Solid-Liquid Separation in the Mining Industry

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This book covers virtually all of the engineering science and technological aspects of separating water from particulate solids in the mining industry. It starts with an introduction to the field of mineral processing and the importance of water in mineral concentrators. The consumption of water in the various stages of concentration is discussed, as is the necessity of recovering the majority of that water for recycling. The book presents the fundamentals under which processes of solid-liquid separation are studied, approaching mixtures of discrete finely divided solid particles in water as a basis for dealing with sedimentation in particulate systems. Suspensions, treated as continuous media, provide the basis of sedimentation, flows through porous media and filtration. The book also considers particle aggregations, and thickening is analyzed in depth. Lastly, two chapters cover the fundamentals and application of rheology and the transport of suspensions.

This work is suitable for researchers and professionals in laboratories and plants, and can also serve as additional reading for graduate courses on solid liquid separation as well as for advanced undergraduate and graduate level students for courses of fluid mechanics, solid-liquid separation, thickening, filtration and transport of suspensions in tubes and channels.

Author(s): Fernando Concha A. (auth.)
Series: Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications 105
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Year: 2014

Language: English
Pages: 429
Tags: Engineering Fluid Dynamics; Computational Science and Engineering; Fluid- and Aerodynamics; Operating Procedures, Materials Treatment

Front Matter....Pages i-xv
Introduction....Pages 1-10
Theory of Mixtures....Pages 11-32
Particulate Systems....Pages 33-41
Sedimentation of Particulate Systems....Pages 43-95
Kynch Theory of Sedimentation....Pages 97-118
Flow Through Rigid Porous Media....Pages 119-142
Particle Aggregation by Coagulation and Flocculation....Pages 143-172
Thickening....Pages 173-280
Filtration....Pages 281-340
Suspension Rheology....Pages 341-371
Transporting Concentrates and Tailings....Pages 373-429