Why would Snorri Sturluson (c. 1179-1241), the most powerful and rapacious Icelander of his generation, dedicate so much time and effort to producing the "Edda", a text that is widely recognized as the most significant medieval source for pre-Christian Norse myth and poetics? Kevin J. Wanner brings us a new account of the interests that motivated the production of this text, and resolves the mystery of its genesis by demonstrating the intersection of Snorri's political and cultural concerns and practices.
The author argues that the "Edda" is best understood not as an antiquarian labour of cultural conservation, but as a present-centered effort to preserve skaldic poetry's capacity for conversion into material and symbolic benefits in exchanges between elite Icelanders and the Norwegian court. Employing Pierre Bourdieu's economic theory of practice, Wanner shows how modern sociological theory can be used to illuminate the cultural practices of the European Middle Ages. In doing so, he provides the most detailed analysis to date of how the "Edda" relates to Snorri's biography, while shedding light on the arenas of social interaction and competition that he negotiated.
A fascinating look at the intersections of political interest and cultural production, "Snorri Sturluson and the Edda" is a detailed portrait of both an important man and the society of his times.
Author(s): Kevin J. Wanner
Series: Toronto Old Norse and Icelandic Studies, 4
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Year: 2008
Language: English
Pages: X+258
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ix
1 The Paradox of Snorri Sturluson 3
2 "Snorra saga Sturlusonar": A Short Biography of Snorri Sturluson 16
3 Snorri at Home: Converting Capital in Commonwealth Iceland 30
4 Snorri Abroad: Icelandic Exploitation of Cultural Capital 53
5 A Poet in Search of an Audience: The Diminishing Prestige-Value of Skaldic Poetry 74
6 "Háttatal": Beginning and End of the "Edda" 94
7 "Skáldskaparmál": Salvaging the Market for Skaldic Verse 119
8 "Gylfaginning" and "Formáli": Myth, History, and Theology 140
APPENDIX: Kennings and Kenning-Types in "Háttatal" and Explication in "Skáldskaparmál" 162
NOTES 175
WORKS CITED 227
INDEX 243