Smart and Sustainable Approaches for Optimizing Performance of Wireless Networks: Real-time Applications

Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Contents
About the Editors
List of Contributors
Chapter 1 Analysis and Clustering of Sensor Recorded Data to Determine Sensors Consuming the Least Energy
1.1 Introduction
1.2 The Working of WSNs and Sensor Nodes
1.3 Classification of WSNs
1.3.1 Benefits and Drawbacks of Centralized Techniques
1.3.2 Benefits and Drawbacks of Distributed Techniques
1.4 Security Issues
1.4.1 Layer‐ or Level‐based Security
1.5 Energy Consumption Issues
1.6 Commonly Used Standards and Protocols for WSNs
1.6.1 Slotted Protocols
1.6.1.1 Time Division Multiple Access
1.6.1.2 ZigBee/802.15.4
1.6.1.3 Sensor Medium Access Control
1.7 Effects of Temperature and Humidity on the Energy of WSNs
1.7.1 Effects of Temperature on Signal Strength
1.7.2 Effects of Humidity on Signal Strength
1.7.3 Temperature vs. Humidity
1.8 Proposed Methodology
1.8.1 Information Gathering and Analysis
1.8.2 System Design and Implementation
1.8.3 Testing and Evaluation
1.9 Conclusion
References
Chapter 2 Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Designing of 5G
2.1 5G – An Introduction
2.1.1 Industry Applications
2.1.2 Healthcare
2.1.3 Retail
2.1.4 Agriculture
2.1.5 Manufacturing
2.1.6 Logistics
2.1.7 Sustainability of 5G Networks
2.1.8 Implementation of 5G
2.1.9 Architecture of 5G Technology
2.2 5G and AI
2.2.1 Gaming and Virtual Reality
2.3 AI and 5G
2.3.1 Continuous Learning AI Model
2.4 Challenges and Roadmap
2.4.1 Technical Issues
2.4.2 Technology Roadmap
2.4.3 Deployment Roadmap
2.5 Mathematical Models
2.5.1 The Insights of Mathematical Modeling in 5G Networks
2.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 3 Sustainable Paradigm for Computing the Security of Wireless Internet of Things: Blockchain Technology
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Research Background
3.2.1 The Internet of Things
3.2.1.1 Security Requirements in Wireless IoT
3.2.1.2 Layered Architecture of Wireless IoT
3.2.2 Blockchain Technology
3.2.2.1 Types of Blockchain
3.2.2.2 Integration of Blockchain with Wireless Internet of Things
3.3 Related Work
3.3.1 Security Issues in Wireless IoT System
3.3.2 Solutions of Wireless IoT Security Problem
3.4 Research Methodology
3.5 Comparison of Various Existing Solutions
3.6 Discussion of Research Questions
3.7 Future Scope of Blockchain in IoT
3.8 Conclusion
References
Chapter 4 Cognitive IoT‐Based Health Monitoring Scheme Using Non‐Orthogonal Multiple Access
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Related Work
4.3 System Model and Implementation
4.3.1 Network Description
4.3.2 Sensing and Transmission Analysis
4.3.3 Pathloss Model
4.3.4 Mathematical Model Evaluation
4.3.4.1 Effectual Throughput
4.3.4.2 Interference Throughput
4.3.4.3 Energy Efficiency
4.3.4.4 Optimum Power
4.4 Simulation Results
4.5 Conclusion
4.A.1 Proof of Optimum Power Transmission for HRC Device at Effectual State (z = 0)
4.A.2 Proof of Optimum Power Transmission for HRC Device in Interference State (z = 1)
4.A.3 Proof of Optimum Power Transmission for MRC Device at Effectual State (z = 0)
4.A.4 Proof of Optimum Power Transmission for MRC Device in Interference State (z = 1)
References
Chapter 5 Overview of Resource Management for Wireless Ad Hoc Network
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Wired and Wireless Network Design Approach
5.1.2 History
5.1.3 Spectrum of Wireless Ad Hoc Network
5.1.4 Enabling and Networking Technologies
5.1.5 Taxonomy of Wireless Ad Hoc Network (WANET)
5.2 Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET)
5.2.1 Introduction to MANET
5.2.2 Common Characteristics of MANET
5.2.3 Disadvantages
5.2.4 Applications of MANET
5.2.5 Major Issues of MANET
5.3 Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET)
5.3.1 Introduction to VANET
5.3.2 Common Features of VANET
5.3.3 Pros, Cons, Applications
5.4 Wireless Mesh Network (WMN)
5.4.1 Preface of WMN
5.4.2 Common Traits of WMN
5.4.3 WMN Open Issues and Research Challenges
5.4.4 Performance Metrics
5.4.5 Advantages and Disadvantages
5.4.6 Prominent Areas and Challenges of WMN
5.5 Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)
5.5.1 Overview of WSN
5.5.2 Common Properties of WSN
5.5.3 Benefits, Harms, and Usage of WSN
5.6 Intelligent Resource Management Concerns in WANET
5.6.1 Major Issues of WANET
5.6.2 Challenges of MAC Protocols
5.6.3 Routing Protocols
5.6.3.1 Challenges of Routing Protocols
5.6.4 Energy and Battery Management
5.7 Future Research Directions
5.8 Conclusion
References
Chapter 6 A Survey: Brain Tumor Detection Using MRI Image with Deep Learning Techniques
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Background
6.2.1 Types of Medical Imaging
6.2.2 MR Imaging as a Modality
6.2.3 Types of Brain Tumor MR Imaging Modalities
6.2.4 Suitable Technologies Before Machine Learning
6.2.5 MRI Brain Image Segmentation
6.3 Related Work
6.4 Gaps and Observations
6.5 Suggestions
6.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 7 Challenges, Standards, and Solutions for Secure and Intelligent 5G Internet of Things (IoT) Scenarios
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Safety in Wireless Networks: Since 1G to 4G
7.2.1 Safety in Non‐IP Networks
7.2.2 Safety in 3G
7.2.3 Security in 4G
7.2.4 Security in 5G
7.2.4.1 Flashy System Traffic and Radio Visual Security Keys
7.2.4.2 User Plane Integrity
7.2.4.3 Authorized Network Security and Compliance with Subscriber Level Safety Policies
7.2.5 Security in 5G and Beyond
7.3 IoT Background and Requirements
7.3.1 IoT and Its Characteristics
7.3.2 Characteristics of IoT Infrastructure
7.3.3 Characteristics of IoT Applications
7.3.4 Expected Benefits of IoT Adoption for Organization
7.3.4.1 Benefits Correlated to Big Data Created by IoT
7.3.4.2 Benefits Interrelated to the Openness of IoT
7.3.4.3 Benefits Related to the Linked Aspect of IoT
7.4 Non 5G Standards Supporting IoT
7.4.1 Bluetooth Low Energy
7.4.2 IEEE 802.15.4
7.4.3 LoRa
7.4.4 Sigfox
7.4.5 Wi‐Fi HaLow
7.5 5G Advanced Security Model
7.5.1 Confidentiality
7.5.2 Integrity
7.5.3 Accessibility
7.5.4 Integrated Safety Rule
7.5.5 Visibility
7.6 Safety Challenges and Resolution of Three‐Tiers Structure of 5G Networks
7.6.1 Heterogeneous Access Networks
7.6.1.1 Safety Challenges
7.6.1.2 Safety Resolutions
7.6.2 Backhaul Networks
7.6.2.1 Safety Challenges
7.6.2.2 Safety Resolutions
7.6.3 Core Network
7.6.3.1 Safety Challenges
7.6.3.2 Safety Resolutions
7.7 Conclusion and Future Research Directions
References
Chapter 8 Blockchain Assisted Secure Data Sharing in Intelligent Transportation Systems
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Intelligent Transport System
8.2.1 ITS Overview
8.2.2 Issues in ITS
8.2.3 ITS Role in IoT
8.3 Blockchain Technology
8.3.1 Overview
8.3.2 Types of Blockchain
8.3.2.1 Public Blockchain
8.3.2.2 Private Blockchain
8.3.2.3 Federated Blockchain
8.3.3 Consensus Mechanism
8.3.3.1 Proof of Work
8.3.3.2 Proof of Stake
8.3.3.3 Delegated Proof of Stake
8.3.3.4 Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance
8.3.3.5 Casper
8.3.3.6 Ripple
8.3.3.7 Proof of Activity
8.3.4 Cryptography
8.3.5 Data Management and Its Structure
8.4 Blockchain Assisted Intelligent Transportation System
8.4.1 Security and Privacy
8.4.2 Blockchain and Its Applications for Improving Security and Privacy
8.4.3 ITS Based on Blockchain
8.4.4 Recent Advancement
8.5 Future Research Perspectives
8.5.1 Electric Vehicle Recharging
8.5.2 Smart City Enabling and Smart Vehicle Security
8.5.3 Deferentially‐Privacy Preserving Solutions
8.5.4 Distribution of Economic Profits and Incentives
8.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 9 Utilization of Agro Waste for Energy Engineering Applications: Toward the Manufacturing of Batteries and Super Capacitors
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Super Capacitors and Electrode Materials
9.2.1 Energy Density
9.3 Related Works in the Utilization of Agro‐Waste for Energy Engineering Applications
9.4 Inferences from Works Related with Utilization of Coconut, Rice Husk, and Pineapple Waste for Fabrication of Super Capacitor
9.5 Factors Contributing in the Fabrication of Super Capacitor from Agro‐Waste
9.6 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 10 Computational Intelligence Techniques for Optimization in Networks
10.1 Introduction Focussing on Pedagogy of Impending Approach
10.1.1 Security Challenges in Networks
10.1.2 Attacks Vulnerability in Complex Networks
10.2 Relevant Analysis
10.3 Broad Area of Research
10.3.1 Routing Protocols
10.3.2 Hybrid Protocols
10.4 Problem Identification
10.5 Objectives of the Study
10.6 Methodology to be Adopted
10.7 Proposed/Expected Outcome of the Research
References
Chapter 11 R&D Export and ICT Regimes in India
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Artificial Intelligence the Uptake of Infrastructure Development
11.3 Future Analysis and Conclusion
References
Chapter 12 Metaheuristics to Aid Energy‐Efficient Path Selection in Route Aggregated Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Framework
12.2.1 Route Aggregation
12.3 Clustering
12.4 Ant Colony Optimization
12.4.1 Setting Parameters and Initializing Pheromone Trails
12.4.2 Generating Solutions
12.4.3 Pheromone Update
12.5 Methodology
12.5.1 Energy Efficient ACO Algorithm
12.5.2 ACO‐Aided Cluster Design and Head Selection
12.5.3 ACO‐Aided Route Aggregation
12.5.4 ACO‐Aided Energy: Efficient Path Selection
12.6 Results
12.7 Discussion
12.8 Conclusion
References
Chapter 13 Knowledge Analytics in IOMT‐MANET Through QoS Optimization for Sustainability
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Related Work
13.3 Proposed Neoteric Nature Inspired IWD Algorithm for ZRP
13.4 Simulation Results
13.5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Chapter 14 Appraise Assortment of IoT Security Optimization
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Literature Review
14.3 Analysis of Traditional Security Mechanisms in IOT
14.4 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Chapter 15 Trust‐Based Hybrid Routing Approach for Securing MANET
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Literature Review
15.3 Gaps and Objectives from the Literature Review
15.4 Methodology to be Adopted
15.5 Comparison Analysis
15.6 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Chapter 16 Study of Security Issues on Open Channel
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Wireless Attacks
16.2.1 Reconnaissance Attack
16.2.2 Access Attacks
16.2.3 Man‐in‐the‐Middle Attack
16.2.4 Denial of Services (DoS)
16.3 Securing Wireless Transmissions
16.3.1 Protecting the Confidentiality
16.3.2 Protecting the Modification
16.3.3 Preventing Interruption or Denial‐of‐Service Attack
16.4 Proposed Model for Securing the Client Over the Channel
16.5 Conclusion
References
Index
EULA