Sexual Assault Kits and Reforming the Response to Rape

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Sexual Assault Kits and Reforming the Response to Rape curates the current state of untested sexual assault kit research and highlights emerging best practices by exploring the past, the present, and the future of our collective response to rape.

This book is the first to address the most critical topics related to untested sexual assault kits and the Department of Justice’s Sexual Assault Kit Initiative, bringing together leading US scholars, practitioners, policy makers, and survivors. In a series of well-researched and thoughtful thematic chapters, the book explores the current state of knowledge related to untested kits, survivors, and perpetrators, while also documenting fundamental and necessary changes in how societal systems respond to rape. It provides an opportunity to learn from our past, highlight what we could do differently now, and envision a better future for victims of rape and those tasked with ensuring justice. It may also serve as a cautionary tale for those jurisdictions that have yet to face their backlog or who have failed to embrace the practice and policy changes that have emerged from the Sexual Assault Kit Initiative.

Sexual Assault Kits and Reforming the Response to Rape is essential reading for practitioners (including law enforcement, prosecutors, victim advocates, mental health providers, forensic nurses, and forensic scientists), stakeholders, legislators, and policy makers. It will also be of interest to upper-level students and scholars working on interpersonal violence, gender-based violence, and forensic nursing in social/behavioral science fields.

Author(s): Jennifer Langhinrichsen-Rohling, Rachel E. Lovell
Publisher: Routledge
Year: 2022

Language: English
Pages: 457
City: London

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
List of Contributors
Introduction
SECTION I: How did we get here? Revisiting the past
1. “On the shelves, covered in dust”: The history of untested sexual assault kits in the United States
2. Where’s my kit? An overview of attrition in sexual assault cases
3. Understanding sexual assault disclosure: Victim decision-making processes underlying the National Sexual Assault Kit Initiative
4. Sexual assault of women of color: Establishing an equitable and culturally specific response
5. A survivor’s perspective: My sexual assault kit was part of the backlog
SECTION II: Where are we now? Present reform efforts
6. SAKI training and technical assistance: Partnering with SAKI sites for success
7. Advancing our understanding of sexual assault offenders
8. Current issues in understanding sexual victimization
9. Current victim notification procedures: Victim and process impacts across two SAKI sites
10. Transforming police response to sexual assault from the inside out: A case study of the Mobile, Alabama, sexual assault kit promise initiative
11. Seeking justice through sexual violence prosecutions
12. Current trends in sexual assault medical forensic exams and examiners
13. Current trends with anonymous reporting: Lessons learned from Duluth, Minnesota
14. Current issues in providing sexual assault medical forensic exams in rural areas
15. Caring for sexual assault victim-survivors on college campuses
16. Behind the scenes of the forensic lab: Forensic decision-making for sexual assault kit testing
17. Current understanding of the cost-effectiveness of testing sexual assault kits
18. Eliminating the rape kit backlog: Federal and state legislative responses
SECTION III: Where do we want to be? Envisioning a future reformed response
19. Advancements in trauma-informed training and interviewing for law enforcement and prosecutors
20. The notification for victims of assault (NoVA): Innovating future practice through a change process
21. Envisioning an effective multidisciplinary sexual assault response: The importance of standards, partnerships, and measurable outcomes
22. Washington State’s external case review program: Examining the law enforcement and prosecutorial response to sexual assault cases
23. Memphis works to envision a better public health response to sexual assault: Community engagement, prevention, and awareness messaging to change attitudes and behavior
24. Envisioning a better victim response: Survivor-centered advocacy, destigmatization, collaboration, and accountability
25. Making progress: Putting the past, present, and future together to promote needed reform
Index