Sequential Experimentation in Clinical Trials: Design and Analysis

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Sequential Experimentation in Clinical Trials: Design and Analysis is developed from decades of work in research groups, statistical pedagogy, and workshop participation. Different parts of the book can be used for short courses on clinical trials, translational medical research, and sequential experimentation. The authors have successfully used the book to teach innovative clinical trial designs and statistical methods for Statistics Ph.D. students at Stanford University. There are additional online supplements for the book that include chapter-specific exercises and information.

Sequential Experimentation in Clinical Trials: Design and Analysis covers the much broader subject of sequential experimentation that includes group sequential and adaptive designs of Phase II and III clinical trials, which have attracted much attention in the past three decades. In particular, the broad scope of design and analysis problems in sequential experimentation clearly requires a wide range of statistical methods and models from nonlinear regression analysis, experimental design, dynamic programming, survival analysis, resampling, and likelihood and Bayesian inference. The background material in these building blocks is summarized in Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 and certain sections in Chapter 6 and Chapter 7. Besides group sequential tests and adaptive designs, the book also introduces sequential change-point detection methods in Chapter 5 in connection with pharmacovigilance and public health surveillance. Together with dynamic programming and approximate dynamic programming in Chapter 3, the book therefore covers all basic topics for a graduate course in sequential analysis designs.

Author(s): Jay Bartroff, Tze Leung Lai, Mei-Chiung Shih (auth.)
Series: Springer Series in Statistics 298
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer-Verlag New York
Year: 2013

Language: English
Pages: 240
Tags: Statistics for Life Sciences, Medicine, Health Sciences; Statistics, general; Statistical Theory and Methods

Front Matter....Pages i-xv
Introduction....Pages 1-10
Nonlinear Regression, Experimental Design, and Phase I Clinical Trials....Pages 11-35
Sequential Testing Theory and Stochastic Optimization Over Time....Pages 37-75
Group Sequential Design of Phase II and III Trials....Pages 77-100
Sequential Methods for Vaccine Safety Evaluation and Surveillance in Public Health....Pages 101-122
Time-Sequential Design of Clinical Trials with Failure-Time Endpoints....Pages 123-152
Confidence Intervals and p -Values....Pages 153-186
Adaptive Design of Confirmatory Trials....Pages 187-223
Back Matter....Pages 225-237