An introductory linguistics textbook that takes a novel approach: studying linguistic semantics as an exercise in scientific theory construction.
This introductory linguistics text takes a novel approach, one that offers educational value to both linguistics majors and nonmajors. Aiming to help students not only grasp the fundamentals of the subject but also engage with broad intellectual issues and develop general intellectual skills, Semantics as Science studies linguistic semantics as an exercise in scientific theory construction. Semantics offers an excellent medium through which to acquaint students with the notion of a formal, axiomatic system—that is, a system that derives results from a precisely articulated set of assumptions according to a precisely articulated set of rules.
The book develops semantic theory through the device of axiomatic T-theories, first proposed by Alfred Tarski more than eighty years ago, introducing technical elaboration only when required. It adopts Japanese as its core object of study, allowing students to explore and investigate the real empirical issues arising in the context of non-English structures, a non-English lexicon and non-English meanings. The book is structured as a laboratory science text that poses specific empirical questions, with 25 short units, each of which can be covered in one class session. The layout is engagingly visual, designed to help students understand and retain the material, with lively illustrations, examples, and quotations from famous scholars.
Author(s): Richard K. Larson
Edition: 1
Publisher: The MIT Press
Year: 2022
Language: English
Pages: 496
City: Cambridge
Tags: Introductory Linguistics; Linguistic Semantics; Scientific Theory Construction; Semantics; Axiomatic System; Axiomatic T-Theories; Semantics Theory
Cover
Contents
Preface for Teachers
Acknowledgments
Part I: Setting Out
Unit 1: What Is Semantics?
Unit 2: The Domain of Semantics
Unit 3: The Form of Semantic Theory
Unit 4: Introducing T-Theories
Part II: Building a Semantic Theory
Unit 5: Simple Sentences
Unit 6: Extending the Theory I
Unit 7: Extending the Theory II
Unit 8: Names and Predicates
Unit 9: More on Predicates
Unit 10: Semantic Components
Unit 11: Participant Roles
Unit 12: Events and Adverbs
Unit 13: More on Proper Nouns
Part III: Semantic Theory and the World
Unit 14: Tense and Other Times
Unit 15: Modals and Other Worlds
Unit 16: Scope and Entailment
Unit 17: Variable Reference and Context
Unit 18: Indexicals
Unit 19: “Displaced” Elements
Unit 20: Quantifiers I (Sets)
Unit 21: Quantifiers II (Determiners)
Unit 22: Quantifiers III (Rules)
Part IV: Semantic Theory and the Mind
Unit 23: T-Theories as Formal Systems
Unit 24: Knowing a Semantic Theory
Unit 25: The Nature of Semantic Values
References
Index