Scandinavia in the Middle Ages 900-1550: Between Two Oceans

This document was uploaded by one of our users. The uploader already confirmed that they had the permission to publish it. If you are author/publisher or own the copyright of this documents, please report to us by using this DMCA report form.

Simply click on the Download Book button.

Yes, Book downloads on Ebookily are 100% Free.

Sometimes the book is free on Amazon As well, so go ahead and hit "Search on Amazon"

Medieval Scandinavia went through momentous changes. Regional power centres merged and gave birth to the three strong kingdoms of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. At the end of the Middle Ages, they together formed the enormous Kalmar Union comprising almost all lands around the North Atlantic and the Baltic Sea. In the Middle Ages, Scandinavia became part of a common Europe, yet preserved its own distinct cultural markers.

Scandinavia in the Middle Ages 900–1550covers the entire Middle Ages into an engaging narrative. The book gives a chronological overview of political, ecclesiastical, cultural, and economic developments. It integrates to this narrative climatic changes, energy crises, devastating epidemies, family life and livelihood, arts, education, technology and literature, and much else. The book shows how different groups had an important role in shaping society: kings and peasants, pious priests, nuns and crusaders, merchants, and students, without forgetting minorities such as Sámi and Jews. The book is divided into three chronological parts 900–1200, 1200–1400, and 1400–1550, where analyses of general trends are illustrated by the acts of individual men and women.

This book is essential reading for students of, as well as all those interested in, medieval Scandinavia and Europe more broadly.

Author(s): Kirsi Salonen, Kurt Villads Jensen
Publisher: Routledge
Year: 2023

Language: English
Pages: 339
City: London

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
List of Maps
List of Illustrations
Introduction
PART I: 900–1200: Formation
1 Coming of the Kingdoms
The Kingdoms and Conversion
Denmark: Conquest and Christianisation – Swift or Slow?
The North Sea Empire
Norway: The Long Land Unified by Christianity
Saint Olaf
Sweden: The Kingdoms of the Goths and of the Sveas
Iceland: The Lands without Kings
Greenland: Northerners in a New Environment
The Period of Civil Wars
An Especially Violent Period in Scandinavian History?
Royal Administrators
Military Organisation
Watch Towers and Castles
2 Coming of Christ
Before Christianity
Western Christianity 900–1200
The Danish Church 900–1200
The Norwegian Church 900–1200
The Icelandic Church 900–1200
The Swedish Church 900–1200
The Finnish Church 900–1200
The Long Arms of the Papacy
The General Church Councils
The Papal Curia
Papal Representatives
Ecclesiastical Administration at Local Level
Inquisition
Ecclesiastical Norms
Ecclesiastical Justice
Sin and Absolution
Clerical Stand and Monastic Orders
Monastic Orders
Canons Regular
Military Orders
Mendicants
Embarking Upon the Monastic Lifestyle and the Choice of the Right Order
Monasteries and Medieval Society
3 Tilling the Land – The Local Economy
The Spread of Agriculture
Population and Family Structure
Life in the Countryside
Agriculture, Fishing, and Hunting
The Self-Sufficient Economy and Local Market
4 Cultural Tradition and Transition
Romanesque Architecture
Romanesque Arts
The Coming of Writing
Oral Tradition – Scaldic and Eddic Poetry and Sagas
Liturgical Literature
Mortality, Illnesses, and Life Expectance
Food and Drink
Clothing
PART II: 1200–1400: Consolidation and Restructuring
5 Dominion over the Seas
Military Revolution and Expansion into the Baltic
Naval Revolution
Expansion in the Baltic
The Danish Baltic Empire
A Traitor: The Black Count Henry of Schwerin
Swedish Colonisation and Crusades
Expansion into the North Atlantic – The Norwegian Dominium
Killing Kings
Inter-Scandinavian Marriages and Raids
Models for Governance
Legal Development
From Oral to Written, from Provincial to National Laws
Issues Regulated by Law
Legal Practice
1319 – The Year That Everything Changed
Denmark Pawned and Redeemed
Wars with the Hansa, and among the Scandinavian Kingdoms
6 Consolidation of the Church
The Western Church 1200–1400
The Danish Church 1200–1400
The Norwegian Church 1200–1400
The Icelandic Church 1200–1400
The Swedish Church 1200–1400
The Finnish Church 1200–1400
Saints
Relics
Pilgrimage
Crusades
7 Economic Growth and Fall – Urbanisation and Agrarian Crisis
Urbanisation
Towns on the Coast
Urban Environment
Trade in Towns: Local and International
The Monetary Economy
Progress and Prosperity: Technological Innovations of the 13th Century
The Economic Crisis of the 14th Century
The Plague
The Climate Change
The Agricultural Crisis
The Lack of Labour
8 Cultural Universalism
Gothic Architecture
Gothic Arts
Literature
Education and Learning
Local Education
University Education
Scandinavian University Students
Student Life
PART III: 1400–c. 1550: Power in Crises
9 Rise and Fall of the Kalmar Union
The Scandinavian Union – The Apogee of Scandinavian Power, or a Colossus with Clay Feet?
Licence to Crusade – Even Against Christians
The Early Union in International Politics
Conflict and Commerce
The Bloodbath and the Shining Light of the Gospel
10 Fall of the Church
The Western Church 1400–1550
The Danish Church 1400–1550
The Norwegian Church 1400–1550
The Icelandic Church 1400–1550
The Swedish Church 1400–1550
The Finnish Church 1400–1550
Church and Everyday Life – Sacraments Signposting the Christian Life
Birth and Baptism
Adolescence and Confirmation
Lifelong Practice: Eucharist and Confession
Adulthood and Marriage
Priests, Monks, and Nuns: Ordination
Old Age: Preparations for Death and the Last Unction
The Rhythm of Life
11 Economic Expansion – The International Market Economy
The Hanseatic League
The Internationalisation of Commerce: Transnational Commercial Networks and Routes
Harvesting Lakes and Seas: Professional Fishing in Scandinavia
The Mining Industry
International Banking and Money Transfer
Guilds
12 A Revolution in Communication
Late Gothic Architecture
Late Gothic Arts
Literature – the Printing Revolution
Medieval Music in Scandinavia
The Medieval Legacy
Sources and Literature
Databases
Journals
Sources
Literature
Index