River and Coastal Engineering: Hydraulics, Water Resources and Coastal Engineering

Preface
Acknowledgements
Contents
About the Editors
Establishing Sediment Rating Curves Using Optimization Technique
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Method
3 GRG Technique
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
A Study on Some Characteristics of an Alluvial Channel for Varying Flows
1 Introduction
2 Literature Study
3 Experimental Set-Up
4 Analysis of Data
4.1 Fluvial View
4.2 Analytical View
5 Conclusions
References
Model Study for Determination of Efficiency of a Typical Silt Ejector
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Justification for Hydraulic Model Study
4 Hydraulic Model
5 Observations
5.1 Escape Discharge
5.2 Silt Movement
6 Model Run with Discharges Lower Than Design Discharge
7 Discussion
8 Conclusions
References
Comparative Review on Model Selection for Hydrological Studies
1 Introduction
2 Types of Models
2.1 Process-Based/Deterministic Models
2.2 Stochastic Models
3 Descriptions of Some Hydrological Models
3.1 Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) Model
3.2 System Hydrologique European (MIKE-SHE) Model
3.3 Hydrologiska Byråns Vattenbalansavdelning (HBV) Model
3.4 Topography Based Hydrological Model (TOPMODEL)
3.5 Agricultural Policy Environmental Extender (APEX) Model
3.6 Annualized Agricultural Non-point Source (AnnAGNPS) Model
3.7 Gridded Surface Subsurface Hydrologic Analysis (GSSHA) Model
3.8 Distributed Hydrology Vegetation Soil (DHVSM) Model
3.9 Patuxent landscape Model (PLM)
3.10 Hydrological Predictions for the Environment (HYPE) Model
3.11 Hydrologic Modelling System (HEC-HMS)
3.12 Precipitation Runoff Modeling System (PRMS) Model
3.13 Water and Energy Transfer Between Soil, Plants and Atmosphere (Wet Spa) Model
3.14 Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) Model
4 Conclusion
References
An Automatic Integrated Tool for Deriving Morphometric Parameters
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Integrated Tool
3 Study Area
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Flood Frequency Analysis in Seonath and Hasdeo River Basins
1 Introduction
2 Study Area and Data Availability
3 Methodology
3.1 Analysis of Hydrological Data
3.2 Delineation of Homogeneous Regions
3.3 Discordancy Measure
3.4 Heterogeneity Test
3.5 Selection of Parametric Distribution
3.6 Locfit Approach
3.7 RFFA for Un-Gauged Catchments
3.8 Flood Quantiles Estimation and Comparison
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 Data Quality Check
4.2 Regionalisation
4.3 Parameter Estimation and Regional Formula
4.4 At-site Frequency Analysis
4.5 Comparative Analyses of Flood Quantiles
5 Conclusion
References
Assessment of Plan Form Development Due to Erosion and Deposition of Soil
1 Introduction
2 Inferences
3 Objectives
4 Methodology
4.1 Details of the Experimental Set up
5 Experiment Method
6 Data Collected and Analysis
7 Graphical Representation
8 Summary and Conclusion
References
Assessment and Application of the Morphometric Attributes of the Bharathapuzha River Basin, India Using Geographical Information System
1 Introduction
2 Study Area
3 Methodology
4 Data Analysis and Discussion
4.1 Primary Morphometric Attributes
5 Secondary Morphometric Attributes
5.1 Linear Aspects of the Drainage Basin
5.2 Aerial Aspects of the Drainage Basin
5.3 Shape Parameters
5.4 Relief Aspects
6 Applications of the Obtained Morphometric Attributes
7 Conclusions
References
Integrated Tool for Morphometric Analysis Using QGIS
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Study Area
4 Results Stream Order (U)
5 Conclusion
References
Short Term and Seasonal Observation on Shoreline Changes from Kanagachettikulam to Veerampattinam of the Puducherry Coastal Region Using GPS Technique
1 Introduction
2 Scope of the Present Study
3 Study Area
4 Materials and Methods
5 Results
6 Normal Zone (Kanaga Chettikulam to Periyamudaliyarchavady)
7 Results Based on Seasonal Observation
7.1 Accretion
7.2 Erosion
7.3 Structure Zone (Periya Mudaliyarchavady to Veerampattinam)
8 Accretion Results
9 Erosion Results
10 Results Based on Seasonal Observation
10.1 Accretion
10.2 Erosion
11 Summary and Conclusion
References
A Review of Computational Studies on Indian Coast Considering Climate Change Effects
1 Introduction
1.1 Rainfall and Temperature
1.2 Sea Level Rise and Floods
1.3 Wind and Wave Climate
2 Availability of Data
2.1 In-Situ Measured Data
2.2 Satellite Measurements
2.3 Global Climate Models
2.4 Climate Change Scenarios
3 Methods and Computational Tools Used in Climatology
3.1 Numerical Modelling
3.2 Artificial Neural Network
3.3 Analysis Based on Long-Term Probability Distributions
4 Computational Studies Along Indian Coast
5 Summary
References
Determination of Effective Discharge Responsible for Sediment Transport in Cauvery River Basin
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Goodness of Fit Test for Stream Flow Data
2.2 Determination of Effective Discharge Using MFA
2.3 Recurrence Interval Prediction
3 Study Area and Data Considered for MFA
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 KS Test for Fitting Probability Distributions to Daily Stream Flow Data
4.2 Stream Flow Distribution and Sediment Transport Analysis
4.3 Effective Discharge and Recurrence Interval Determination
4.4 Duration of Effective Discharge
5 Conclusions
References
Pervious Concrete as an Effective Urban Flood Management Tool
1 Introduction
1.1 Mix Proportion
1.2 Environment Benefits
2 Research Significance
3 Materials and Methodology
3.1 Composition and Mix Design
3.2 Sample Preparation
3.3 Experimental Set up
3.4 Properties of Concrete
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Compressive Strength
4.2 Porosity
4.3 Permeability
5 Conclusions
References
Numerical Simulation of Wave Conditions for Mangrol Fishing Harbour
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Wave Transformation
4 Wave Tranquility
5 Conclusions
References
Erodibility of Cohesive Sediments Using Jet Erosion Tests
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Equipment and Procedure
2.1 Properties of Clay and Sand Used
2.2 Tank for Experimentation on Jet-Scour
3 Methods of Analysis
4 Analysis, Results and Discussions
5 Conclusions and Suggestions
References
Numerical Simulation of Desilting Chamber Using Flow 3D
1 Introduction
2 Hydraulic Model Studies for Desilting Chamber
3 Numerical Modeling Through CFD
4 Mathematical Formulation
4.1 Meshing and Geometry
5 Velocity Profiles
6 Sediment Movement Inside Desilting Chamber
7 Pressure Profiles
8 Results
9 Conclusions
References
Flood Management—An Overview
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Impact of Flood
3.1 Impact of Flood in the State of West Bengal Within Last Fifty Years
4 1968 North Bengal Flood, West Bengal
5 1978 Flood in Midnapur and Other Districts, West Bengal
6 Purulia Flood of 1992, West Bengal
7 Flood of 2000 in West Bengal
8 Flood in Bankura and Jhargram Districts of West Bengal During the Year 2018
9 Flood Impact Assessment and Management
10 Action Plan of Flood Management
11 Application of New Technology
12 Conclusions
References
Grid Sensitivity Study of Modular Ocean Model in Capturing Regional-Scale Dynamics of Bay of Bengal Under Seasonal Wind Patterns
1 Introduction
2 Model Description
3 Results and Discussions
4 Concluding Remarks
References
Bathymetry Retrieval Using Remote Sensing Techniques for Inter-tidal Regions of Tapi Estuary
1 Introduction
2 Existing Methods to Retrieve Bathymetry from Satellite Images
2.1 Tide Co-ordinated Shoreline Method
2.2 Band Ratio Method
3 Study Area
4 Datasets Used
4.1 Satellite Images
4.2 Bathymetry
4.3 Tide
5 Methodology
5.1 Tide Co-ordinated Shoreline (TC) Method
5.2 Band Ratio (BR) Method
5.3 Hybrid (TCBR) Method
6 Results and Discussion
6.1 Result from Tide Co-ordinated Shoreline (TC) Method
6.2 Result from Band Ratio (BR) Method
6.3 Result from Hybrid (TCBR) Method
7 Validation
8 Conclusions
References
Numerical Model Studies to Assess Wave Transmission Through Array of Wave Energy Converters, with Different Configurations
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Numerical Model
2.2 Numerical Wave Flume
2.3 Experiments
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Comparison of Transmission Coefficients
4 Conclusions
References
Physical and Numerical Modeling of Flow Pattern Near Upstream Guide Wall of Jigaon Dam Spillway, Maharashtra
1 Introduction
1.1 Physical Model
2 Numerical Model
2.1 Comparison of Numerical Model Results with Physical Model Results for Original Design of Spillway
2.2 Flow Conditions Over the Spillway for Fully Open Gate Operation
2.3 Velocity in the Upstream of the Spillway for Fully Open Gate Operation
3 Revised Design of Spillway
4 Conclusions
References
Assessing the Impact of Ports on Tiruvallur Coast of Tamilnadu
1 Introduction
2 Study Area
3 Data Used
4 Methodology
5 Result and Discussion
5.1 Long Term Analysis
5.2 Short Term Analysis
5.3 Seasonal Analysis
5.4 Simulations of Shoreline Evaluation and Sediment Transport
6 Conclusion
References
Observed Spatio Temporal Trends of Precipitation and Temperature Over Afghanistan
1 Introduction
2 Case Study and Data
3 Analysis Approach
3.1 Linear Regression
3.2 Mann–Kendall Trend Test
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Micro Hydro Power Generation in India-A Review
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Conclusion
References
An Analysis of Operational Life Cycle of SHP Plant Components: A Study in Himalayan Region
1 Introduction
2 Components of SHP Plants
3 Study Area and Data Collection
4 Data Analysis
4.1 Details of Replacement of SHP Components
5 Life Cycle Analysis
5.1 Average Operational Life of SHP Components
5.2 Validation of Results
6 Conclusion
References
Spatio-temporal Variation and Trend Analysis of Groundwater Level in Bina and Khurai Blocks of Sagar District, Madhya Pradesh
1 Introduction
2 Study Area
3 Material and Methods
3.1 Mann–Kendall Test
3.2 Sen’s Method
4 Result and Discussion
4.1 Results of Man Kendall Test
5 Conclusion
References
Challenges in Launching Unusual Structure at Off Shore
1 Introduction
2 Conclusion
References
Comparison of Numerical Models for Wave Structure Interaction Studies
1 Introduction
2 Material
2.1 Nonlinear Shallow Water Equation
2.2 Smoothed-Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH)
2.3 Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
2.4 Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes Equations (RANS)
2.5 Finite Element Method (FEM)
2.6 Volume of Fluid (VOF)
3 Method
3.1 Geometry and Meshing
3.2 Solver Settings
3.3 Governing Equations
3.4 Boundary Conditions
3.5 FEM Modeling of Seawall
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Recent Developments of Tidal Energy as Renewable Energy: An Overview
1 Introduction
2 Tidal Energy
2.1 Technology
3 Barrier in the Development of Tidal Energy
3.1 Technology Development
3.2 Finance and Markets
3.3 Environmental Issues
3.4 Grid Issues
4 Conclusions
References
River Cross Section Extraction from Elevation Models for Lower Ganga Basin
1 Introduction
2 Study Area
3 Data Sources
3.1 Measured Cross Section Data
3.2 DEM Data
4 Methodology
5 Results
5.1 DEM Error Analysis
5.2 Modification of DEM-Extracted Cross-Sections
5.3 Validation of Assumptions
6 Conclusion
References
Performance Study of Grid Connected Doubly Fed Induction Generator Designed for Small Hydropower Plant
1 Introduction
2 Description of Hydro Energy Conversion System
3 Modeling of the Small Hydropower Plant
3.1 Kaplan Turbine Modeling
4 Modeling and Control Strategy of DFIG
4.1 Modeling of DFIG
5 PI Controller Design for Rotorside Converter of DFIG
6 PI Controller Design for the Grid Side Converter of DFIG
7 Results and Discussion
8 Conclusion
References
Study on Wave Transformation and Tranquillity Studies for the Development of Fish Landing Facility at Ajanur, Kasargod, Kerala
1 Introduction
2 About MIKE Software
2.1 MIKE 21 SW (Phase Averaged Model)
2.2 Mathematical Model MIKE 21 BW
3 Model Set-Up
3.1 Wave Data in Deep Sea
3.2 Wave Propagation and Surface Elevation Studies
3.3 Spectral Wave Model Setup
3.4 Boussinesq Wave Model Setup
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Result of SW
4.2 Result of BW
5 Conclusion
References
Comparison of Numerical and Data Driven Approaches for Rainfall-Runoff Modeling
1 Introduction
2 Tools and Techniques
2.1 MIKE 11
2.2 Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
2.3 Genetic Programming (GP)
2.4 Model Tree (MT)
3 Methodology
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 Set I
4.2 Set II
5 Concluding Remarks
Annexure 1
References
Numerical Modelling of Tidal Hydrodynamics Along River Tapi, Gujarat
1 Introduction
2 Study Area
3 Data and Methods
3.1 Delft3D
3.2 Hydrological Model Setup
3.3 Hydrodynamic Model Setup
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Hydrological Model Results
4.2 Simulated Tidal Levels and Currents
4.3 Comparison of Measured versus Modeled Data
5 Conclusion
References