This book is an in-depth guide to effective scientific research. Ranging from the philosophical to the practical, it explains at the outset what science can – and can’t – achieve, and discusses its relationship to mathematics and laws. The author then pays extensive attention to the scientific method, including experimental design, verification, uncertainty and statistics. A major aim of the book is to help young scientists reflect upon the deeper aims of their work and make the best use of their talents in contributing to progress. To this end, it also includes sections on planning research, on presenting one’s findings in writing, as well as on ethics and the responsibilities of scientists.
Author(s): Peter Pruzan (auth.)
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Year: 2016
Language: English
Pages: XII, 326
Tags: Societal Aspects of Physics; Measurement Science and Instrumentation; Research Ethics; Research Methodology; Statistics for Life Sciences, Medicine, Health Sciences; Science Education
Front Matter....Pages i-xii
Introduction....Pages 1-5
Science....Pages 7-76
Hypotheses, Theories and Laws....Pages 77-96
Scientific Statements: Their Justification and Acceptance....Pages 97-113
Measurement....Pages 115-135
Experimentation....Pages 137-174
Scientific Method and the Design of Research....Pages 175-205
Uncertainty, Probability and Statistics in Research....Pages 207-255
Research....Pages 257-271
Ethics and Responsibility in Scientific Research....Pages 273-306
Back Matter....Pages 307-326