Reichel's Care of the Elderly: Clinical Aspects of Aging

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This eighth edition of Dr Reichel's formative text remains the go-to guide for practicing physicians and allied health staff confronted with the unique problems of an increasing elderly population. Fully updated and revised, it provides a practical guide for all health specialists, emphasizing the clinical management of the elderly patient with simple to complex problems. Featuring four new chapters and the incorporation of geriatric emergency medicine into chapters. The book begins with a general approach to the management of older adults, followed by a review of common geriatric syndromes, and proceeding to an organ-based review of care. The final section addresses principles of care, including care in special situations, psychosocial aspects of our aging society, and organization of care. Particular emphasis is placed on cost-effective, patient-centered care, including a discussion of the Choosing Wisely campaign. A must-read for all practitioners seeking practical and relevant information in a comprehensive format.

Author(s): Jan Busby-Whitehead, Samuel C. Durso, Christine Arenson, Rebecca Elon, Mary H. Palmer, William Reichel
Edition: 8
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Year: 2022

Language: English
Pages: 850
City: Cambridge

0.0 9781108837767
01.0_pp_i_ii_Reichels_Care_of_the_Elderly
02.0_pp_iii_iii_Reichels_Care_of_the_Elderly
03.0_pp_iv_iv_Copyright_page
04.0_pp_v_vi_In_Memoriam
05.0_pp_vii_ix_Contents
06.0_pp_x_xx_Contributors
07.0_pp_1_80_General_Approach_to_the_Care_of_the_Elderly
07.1_pp_1_11_Essential_Principles_in_the_Care_of_the_Elderly
Section I General Approach to the Care of the Elderly
Chapter 1 Essential Principles in the Care of the Elderly
07.2_pp_12_20_Biology_of_Aging
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Chapter 2 Biology of Aging
07.3_pp_21_32_Comprehensive_Geriatric_Assessment
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Chapter 3 Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment
07.4_pp_33_43_Screening_and_Prevention
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Chapter 4 Screening and Prevention
07.5_pp_44_53_Appropriate_Use_of_Medications
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Chapter 5 Appropriate Use of Medications
07.6_pp_54_63_Nutrition_and_Aging
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Chapter 6 Nutrition and Aging
07.7_pp_64_80_Physical_Activity_and_Exercise_for_Older_Adults
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Chapter 7 Physical Activity and Exercise for Older Adults
08.0_pp_81_138_Geriatric_Syndromes
08.1_pp_81_90_Frailty
Section II Geriatric Syndromes
Chapter 8 Frailty
08.2_pp_91_101_Fall_Prevention_in_Community-Dwelling_Older_Adults
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Chapter 9 Fall Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults
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Hospital-based fall prevention programs.
Long-term and subacute facility-based fall prevention programs.
Fall prevention with home health care.
08.3_pp_102_111_Evaluation_and_Management_of_Dizziness
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Chapter 10 Evaluation and Management of Dizziness
08.4_pp_112_128_Evaluation_and_Management_of_Dementia
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Chapter 11 Evaluation and Management of Dementia
08.5_pp_129_138_Recognition_Management_and_Prevention_of_Delirium
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Chapter 12 Recognition, Management, and Prevention of Delirium
09.0_pp_139_568_Care_of_the_Elderly_by_Organ_System
09.1_pp_139_172_Diagnosis_and_Management_of_Heart_Disease
Section III Care of the Elderly by Organ System
Chapter 13 Diagnosis and Management of Heart Disease
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Antiplatelet therapy.
Antithrombotic therapy.
Balancing risk of thrombosis versus bleeding.
Beta-blockers.
Angiotensin and aldosterone inhibition.
Statins.
Other agents.
Diuretics.
ACEIs.
ARBs.
Angiotensin plus neprilysin inhibition.
Hydralazine-nitrates.
Beta-blockers.
Ivabradine.
Mineralocorticoid antagonists (MRAs).
SGLT2 inhibition.
Digoxin.
Anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory drugs.
Inotropic agents and intravenous vasodilators.
Amyloid cardiomyopathy.
Implantable devices.
09.2_pp_173_179_Hypertension
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Chapter 14 Hypertension
09.3_pp_180_188_Peripheral_Artery_Disease
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Chapter 15 Peripheral Artery Disease
09.4_pp_189_207_Neurologic_Problems
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Chapter 16 Neurologic Problems
09.5_pp_208_217_Prevention_Diagnosis_and_Management_of_Stroke
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Chapter 17 Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Stroke
09.6_pp_218_234_Movement_Disorders
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Chapter 18 Movement Disorders
09.7_pp_235_244_Sleep_Disorders
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Chapter 19 Sleep Disorders
09.8_pp_245_255_Clinical_Geropsychiatry
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Chapter 20 Clinical Geropsychiatry
09.9_pp_256_269_Substance_Use_Disorder
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Chapter 21 Substance Use Disorder
09.10_pp_270_285_Pulmonary_Issues
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Chapter 22 Pulmonary Issues
09.11_pp_286_296_Gastrointestinal_Disorders
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Chapter 23 Gastrointestinal Disorders
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Constipation.
Diverticulosis.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
09.12_pp_297_309_Serious_Infections
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Chapter 24 Serious Infections
09.13_pp_310_323_Human_Immunodeficiency_Virus
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Chapter 25 Human Immunodeficiency Virus
09.14_pp_324_334_Kidney_Disease
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Chapter 26 Kidney Disease
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Limited evidence base.
High burden of multimorbidity and geriatric conditions.
Heterogeneity in life expectancy and health goals.
Family-centered care.
The vital role of family care partners in CKD.
Lack of recognition and preparation.
Care partner health and well-being.
The importance of supporting family care partners.
09.15_pp_335_349_Urological_Conditions
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Chapter 27 Urological Conditions
09.16_pp_350_363_Urinary_Incontinence
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Chapter 28 Urinary Incontinence
09.17_pp_364_372_Fecal_Incontinence
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Chapter 29 Fecal Incontinence
09.18_pp_373_382_Gynecologic_Issues
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Chapter 30 Gynecologic Issues
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Candidiasis.
Lichen sclerosus.
Pruritus.
Vaginal discharge.
Vulvodynia.
Bleeding.
STIs.
09.19_pp_383_394_Endocrine_Disorders
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Chapter 31 Endocrine Disorders
09.20_pp_395_406_Diabetes_Mellitus
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Chapter 32 Diabetes Mellitus
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Biguanides.
Sulfonylureas.
Melitinides.
Thiazolidinediones (TZDs).
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors.
GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs).
SGLT-2 inhibitors.
Insulins.
09.21_pp_407_417_Lipid_Management
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Chapter 33 Lipid Management
09.22_pp_418_424_Osteoporosis_and_Other_Metabolic_Bone_Disorders
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Chapter 34 Osteoporosis and Other Metabolic Bone Disorders
09.23_pp_425_433_Common_Rheumatologic_Disease
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Chapter 35 Common Rheumatologic Disease
09.24_pp_434_439_Geriatric_Emergency_Medicine
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Chapter 36 Geriatric Emergency Medicine
09.25_pp_440_456_Musculoskeletal_Injuries
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Chapter 37 Musculoskeletal Injuries
09.26_pp_457_476_Dermatologic_Conditions
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Chapter 38 Dermatologic Conditions
09.27_pp_477_492_Pressure_Injuries
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Chapter 39 Pressure Injuries: Practical Considerations in Prevention and Treatment
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Immobility, inactivity, and sensory loss.
Skin status.
Perfusion, circulation, and oxygen.
Nutrition.
Temperature.
Blood markers.
Moisture.
Age.
General and Mental Health Status.
Risk assessment.
Critical care risk assessment.
Skin assessment.
Physical therapy and pressure injury prevention.
Scheduled repositioning.
Pressure redistribution support surfaces.
Prophylactic dressings.
Mobility and activity interventions.
Nutrition assessment.
Incontinence and moisture management.
Tissue management.
Infection and inflammation control.
Moisture balance.
Epithelial edge advancement.
Repair and regeneration.
09.28_pp_493_505_Anemia_and_Other_Hematological_Problems
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Chapter 40 Anemia and Other Hematological Problems
09.29_pp_506_523_Cancer
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Chapter 41 Cancer
09.30_pp_524_535_Ocular_Disorders
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Chapter 4†††††††2 Ocular Disorders
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Retinal artery occlusions (RAO).
Retinal vein occlusions (RVO).
Giant cell arteritis (GCA).
Non-arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION).
09.31_pp_536_547_Geriatric_Otolaryngology
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Chapter 4††††††3 Geriatric Otolaryngology
09.32_pp_548_557_Oral_Health
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Chapter 44 Oral Health
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Bacteria.
Saliva.
Diet and nutrition.
Bacteria.
Diabetes.
Smoking.
Tobacco and alcohol use.
HPV.
09.33_pp_558_568_Foot_Health
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Chapter 45 Foot Health
10.0_pp_569_779_Principles_of_Care_for_the_Elderly
10.1_pp_569_577_Surgical_Principles
Section IV Principles of Care for the Elderly
Chapter 46 Surgical Principles
Preoperative care of the older adult.
History and physical exam.
Cognitive and psychological evaluation.
Goals of care.
Functional evaluation.
Laboratory and radiology investigations.
Cardiopulmonary risk.
Medication optimization and polypharmacy.
Risk assessment and referrals.
Prehabilitation.
Intraoperative care of the elderly.
Postoperative care.
10.2_pp_578_592_Rehabilitation
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Chapter 47 Rehabilitation
10.3_pp_593_603_Geriatric_Sexuality
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Chapter 48 Geriatric Sexuality
10.4_pp_604_619_Aging_in_Adults_with_Intellectual_Disabilities_and_Severe_and_Persistent_Mental_Illness
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Chapter 49 Aging in Adults with Intellectual Disabilities and Severe and Persistent Mental Illness*
10.5_pp_620_630_Home-_and_Community-Based_Long-Term_Care
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Chapter 50 Home- and Community-Based Long-Term Care
10.6_pp_631_640_Institutional_Post-Acute_and_Long-Term_Care_Medicine
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Chapter 51 Institutional Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine
10.7_pp_641_649_Hospital-Based_Care
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Chapter 5††2 Hospital-Based Care
10.8_pp_650_663_Introduction_to_Palliative_Care
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Chapter 53 Introduction to Palliative Care
10.9_pp_664_674_The_Mistreatment_of_Older_Adults
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Chapter 54 The Mistreatment of Older Adults
10.10_pp_675_683_Driving_and_the_Older_Adult
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Chapter 55 Driving and the Older Adult
10.11_pp_684_698_Integrative_Medicine
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Chapter 56 Integrative Medicine
10.12_pp_699_704_Retirement
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Chapter 57 Retirement: A Contemporary Perspective
10.13_pp_705_715_Cultural_Competence
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Chapter 58 Cultural Competence
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Quality of care.
Prevalence of disease.
Diabetes.
Heart disease.
Dementia.
Attitudes: cultural humility and unconscious bias.
Knowledge: cultural health beliefs, cohort experiences, and epidemiology.
Cultural health beliefs and values.
Cohort experiences.
Epidemiology of disease risks.
Eliciting explanatory models.
Showing culturally appropriate respect.
Assessment.
Working with interpreters.
10.14_pp_716_726_Health_Literacy
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Chapter 59 Health Literacy
10.15_pp_727_735_Caregiving
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Chapter 60 Caregiving
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Support groups.
Respite services.
Financial support.
10.16_pp_736_749_Practice_Transformation_for_Better_Care_of_Older_Adults
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Chapter 61 Practice Transformation for Better Care of Older Adults
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Prevention.
Acute illness.
Chronic disease management.
Medication management.
Care near the end of life.
Social determinants of health (SDOH).
Mental health needs.
10.17_pp_750_760_Health-Care_Organization_and_Financing
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Chapter 62 Health-Care Organization and Financing
10.18_pp_761_770_Ethical_Decision-Making
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Chapter 63 Ethical Decision-Making
10.19_pp_771_779_Epidemic_and_Pandemic_Impacts_on_the_Elderly_Population
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Chapter 6†††††††††4 Epidemic and Pandemic Impacts on the Elderly Population
11.0_pp_780_800_Index
Index
12.0_pp_801_808_Plate_Section_PDF_Only