Recycling Infrastructures in Cambodia: Circularity, Waste, and Urban Life in Phnom Penh

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This book examines the recycling infrastructure in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. It considers the circular flows of waste and practices through ‘infracycles’, maintenance practices that tinker with the social and capitalist order, and postcolonial ways of doing politics that co-constitute predominant waste fantasies from which naturecultures ooze out, shaping urban life in their own way.

In this context, socially marginalized waste pickers contest the capitalist system by creating tropes about freedom, labor autonomy, and the will to survive. In this regard, they are also meddling about a new social order that represents the fine line Cambodia is sashaying between tradition and modernity. Waste fantasies that are a result of environmental problematizations, however, perpetuate postcolonial ways of doing politics by exuding notions of waste as detached from its sociocultural context. But ultimately, waste slips through the cracks of these dominant imaginaries and global waste reduction models enacting new versions of what waste and the city is, providing opportunities for another future waste policy.

This book is a unique contribution to the field of infrastructure studies emphasizing the importance of perceiving infrastructure as circular in smaller ‘infracycles’, rather than linear. It will be of interest to researchers in the field of environmental anthropology, science and technology studies, urban studies, and Southeast Asian studies.

The Introduction of this book is available for free in PDF format as Open Access from the individual product page at www.routledge.com. It has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license

Author(s): Kathrin Eitel
Series: Routledge Contemporary Southeast Asia Series
Publisher: Routledge
Year: 2022

Language: English
Pages: 205
City: London

Cover
Half Title
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
List of figures
Preface
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
The Map to Begin With
The Cambodian Waste Economy
The Situatedness of the City’s Recycling Economy
Economies beyond the Scratch of the Pen
Waste Fantasies
Universalizing Waste
Devaluation Work
Vivid Infrastructures
Circularities and Early Cybernetics
Differences, Effects, and Information
Infracycles – a Suggestion to Focus on Processes
The Guiding Threat
Notes
References
Part I: Embedded. A Past Futuring
Chapter 1: Mapping the History of Waste
Recycling as a Mundane Practice
The Invention of Modernity: Plastic and Aluminum
Fragments of a Cambodian History
Going the Silk Road Backward
Be Sure to Wear Some Plastic Flowers in Your Hair
Shadow Times
Rampant Marketization
Postcolonial Infiltrations – Cambodia’s Past Futuring
Notes
Sources
Part II: Entangled. The Urban Recycling Infrastructure
Chapter 2: Waste Trajectories and Circularities
Practicing Waste Picking
Becoming Part of the Community
Naturalizing the Tools
Following Waste through the Infrastructure
Sorting and Transferring Recyclables to Intermediaries
At the End of the Lane
Knowing, Desiring, and Banalizing Waste
(Infra-)Structural Violence – and a Proxy War on Waste
Chasing Influence through Pricing Policy
Exhibiting Relational Solidarity
The Multiple Burdens of Khmer Women
Facing Discriminations as a Waste Worker
Infracycles
Notes
Sources
Chapter 3: Tinkering with the New Order
Repairing the Infrastructure
Sustaining Jobs
Strategies of Pity
The Right to Flexibility
Rebellions for the Sake of Freedom
Opposing Capitalism in Pericapitalist Sites
Note
Sources
Chapter 4: Interplays between Waste and Nature
Sustainability: A Planetary Mission
Greening the Economy by Centering Green Growth
Green City Politics
The Commodification of Responsibility
Urban Clean Visions
Co-Constituting Waste Fantasies
Notes
Sources
Part III: Emerging. Oozy Materialities
Chapter 5: What Slips through the Cracks?
Meeting the Others – and Becoming Toxic
Hosts and Comradeships
Changing Life as Life
A Feminist Approach to What is on the Margins
Notes
Sources
Inferences: Re:cycling Infrastructures
Thinking about Circularity and Practice
Form and Gestalt of an Infrastructure
Revisiting the Circular Economy Model
A Plea and a Last Note from the Field
Sources
Index