The complex notion of "rasa," as understood by Javanese musicians, refers to a combination of various qualities, including: taste, feeling, affect, mood, sense, inner meaning, a faculty of knowing intuitively, and deep understanding. This leaves us with a number of questions: how is rasa expressed musically? Who or what has rasa, and what sorts of musical, psychological, perceptual, and sociological distinctions enter into this determination? How is the vocabulary of rasa structured, and what does this tell us about traditional Javanese music and aesthetics?In this first book on the subject, Rasa provides an entry into Javanese music as it is conceived by the people who know the tradition best: the musicians themselves. In one of the most thorough explorations of local aesthetics to date, author Marc Benamou argues that musical meaning is above all connotative - hence, not only learned, but learnable. Following several years performing and researching Javanese music in the regional and national cultural center of Solo, Indonesia, Benamou untangles the many meanings of rasa as an aesthetic criterion in Javanese music, particularly in court and court-derived gamelan traditions. While acknowledging that certain universal psychological tendencies may inspire parallel interpretations of musical meaning, Rasa demonstrates just how culturally specific such accrued, shared meanings can be.
Author(s): Marc Benamou
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Year: 2010
Language: English
Pages: 343
Contents......Page 22
G......Page 23
M......Page 24
T......Page 25
Y......Page 26
Technical Notes......Page 28
Companion Recordings......Page 42
1: The Musical Scene in Solo......Page 48
2: The Taste of Music: Rasaning Gendhing......Page 85
3: The Classification of Rasa Gendhing......Page 102
4: Having Rasa, Part 1: Linguistic and Cultural Perspectives......Page 136
5: Having Rasa, Part 2: Musicianship......Page 182
6: The Communication of Rasa, Part 1: General Considerations of Expression and Perception......Page 201
7: The Communication of Rasa, Part 2: Garap and Other Factors Contributing to Specific Rasas......Page 217
8: Why Rasa Talk Matters......Page 244
Appendix A: Classifications of Rasa Gendhing from Oral and Written Sources......Page 264
Appendix B: How Iråmå Works......Page 270
Complete Glossary......Page 276
A......Page 277
B......Page 278
D......Page 279
G......Page 280
I......Page 282
K......Page 283
L......Page 285
M......Page 286
N......Page 287
P......Page 288
R......Page 289
S......Page 290
T......Page 292
W......Page 293
Y......Page 294
Bibliography......Page 296
A......Page 326
B......Page 327
C......Page 328
E......Page 329
G......Page 330
H......Page 331
J......Page 332
L......Page 333
M......Page 334
N......Page 335
P......Page 336
R......Page 337
S......Page 339
U......Page 341
W......Page 342
Z......Page 343