Queen of the Virgins: Pageantry and Black Womanhood in the Caribbean (Caribbean Studies Series)

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Beauty pageants are wildly popular in the U.S. Virgin Islands, outnumbering any other single performance event and capturing the attention of the local people from toddlers to seniors. Local beauty contests provide women opportunities to demonstrate talent, style, the values of black womanhood, and the territory's social mores.Queen of the Virgins: Pageantry and Black Womanhood in the Caribbean is a comprehensive look at the centuries-old tradition of these expressions in the Virgin Islands. M. Cynthia Oliver maps the trajectory of pageantry from its colonial precursors at tea meetings, dance dramas, and street festival parades to its current incarnation as the beauty pageant or "queen show." For the author, pageantry becomes a lens through which to view the region's understanding of gender, race, sexuality, class, and colonial power.Focusing on the queen show, Oliver reveals its twin roots in slave celebrations that parodied white colonial behavior and created creole royal rituals and celebrations heavily influenced by Africanist aesthetics. Using the U.S. Virgin Islands as an intriguing case study, Oliver shows how the pageant continues to reflect, reinforce, and challenge Caribbean cultural values concerning femininity. Queen of the Virgins examines the journey of the black woman from degraded body to vaunted queen and how this progression is marked by social unrest, growing middle-class sensibilities, and contemporary sexual and gender politics.

Author(s): M. Cynthia Oliver
Year: 2009

Language: English
Pages: 224

Contents......Page 8
Acknowledgments......Page 10
Introduction: Situating the Virgin Islands—A Caribbean Nation, a U.S. Colony......Page 14
PART ONE. THE BEFORE-TIME QUEENS......Page 30
1. “Fan Me”: Imperial versus Caribbean Femininities, 1493–1940......Page 32
2. The New Queen: Pageantry and Policy, 1930–1950......Page 47
3. Progress Makes a Model Queen: The Birth of Tourism, 1950–1960s......Page 65
PART TWO. DE JUS NOW (MODERN) QUEENS......Page 76
4. The Main Event: Miss U.S. Virgin Islands 1999, “The Essence of the Caribbean”......Page 78
5. Promotional Presentations and the Selling of the Native: The Queen Represents......Page 93
PART THREE. I COME; YOU AH COME (I HAVE ARRIVED; YOU WILL ARRIVE)......Page 112
6. The Big Business of Queenship: A Competitive Edge?......Page 114
7. Audience, Appetites, and Drama: The Mystery of Pageantry......Page 140
Conclusion: Re-Situating the Caribbean with Womanhood Front and Center......Page 159
Notes......Page 163
Bibliography......Page 174
B......Page 183
C......Page 184
D......Page 185
G......Page 186
J......Page 187
M......Page 188
P......Page 189
R......Page 190
S......Page 191
W......Page 192