Pseudomonas Infection and Alginates: Biochemistry, genetics and pathology

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The concept of this book arose out of an international workshop, which we organized and held at the University of Wales Conference Centre at Gregynog. The workshop was the first occasion on which researchers from all the different disciplines concerned with the extracellular virulence factors of mucoid strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in relation to cystic fibrosis (CF) had met to discuss this multifaceted problem. It was deemed a particularly timely moment to gather together experts for the exchange of facts, ideas and hypotheses. No formal abstracts were presented and no proceedings were published. But during the succeed­ ing months the organizers were persuaded by a number of participants that a wider audience should benefit from what had proved to be such a fruitful cross-fertilization of expertise. Thus we moved from being workshop organizers to book editors, sure in the knowledge that at least we had a willing and enthusiastic set of contributors! It should be stressed, however, that this book is not a transcript of that workshop. Not all those participants are authors, and some new names have been added. Instead we have focused on alginate as an extracellular virulence factor of P. aeruginosa in CF pulmonary infections. Recent advances in the biochemistry and molecular genetics of alginate bio­ synthesis, as well as in our understanding of the basic defect in CF and isolation of the gene, mean that the book is even more timely than when first planned.

Author(s): P. H. Clarke (auth.), P. Gacesa, N. J. Russell (eds.)
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Year: 1990

Language: English
Pages: 234
Tags: Infectious Diseases; Animal Anatomy / Morphology / Histology

Front Matter....Pages i-x
Introduction: Pseudomonas aeruginosa , an opportunist pathogen....Pages 1-12
Clinical aspects of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections....Pages 13-28
The structure and properties of alginate....Pages 29-49
Characteristics of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro and in vivo ....Pages 50-75
The microcolony mode of growth in vivo — an ecological perspective....Pages 76-94
Adherence and the role of alginate....Pages 95-108
Immunology of alginate and other surface antigens in mucoid and non-mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa ....Pages 109-134
The contribution of Pseudomonas aeruginosa alginate to evasion of host defence....Pages 135-159
Interactions of alginate with exoenzymes....Pages 160-180
Biosynthesis of alginate....Pages 181-205
Genetics of alginate biosynthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa ....Pages 206-220
Future prospects....Pages 221-227
Back Matter....Pages 229-233