Progress in Engineering Technology III

Preface
Contents
1 Vibration Response of Magneto-Rheological Elastomer Sandwich Plates
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Methodology
1.2.1 Sample Preparation
1.2.2 Fabrication of the Sandwich Structural Plate
1.2.3 Vibration Response Test Setup
1.3 Result and Discussions
1.3.1 Magnetic Field Determination
1.3.2 Effects of Iron Loading on the Vibration Responses
1.3.3 Effects of Iron Loading on the Stiffness Coefficient
1.4 Conclusion
References
2 Nonlinear Control of a Magneto-Rheological Fluid Electrohydraulic Positioning System
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Literature Review
2.3 Experiment Setup
2.4 Result and Discussion
2.5 Conclusion
References
3 Development of a Magneto-Rheological Fluid Powertrain for Electric Vehicle Applications
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Literature Review
3.3 Methodology Experimental SetUp
3.3.1 CAD Modelling
3.3.2 MRF Preparation Process
3.3.3 Strain Gauge Load Sensor Setup
3.3.4 Finite Element Method Magnetics (FEMM) Analysis
3.4 Results and Discussion
3.4.1 Copper Coil Calibration
3.4.2 Current Versus Torque Transmittance
3.4.3 Current Versus Power Transmission Efficiency
3.4.4 Distribution of the Magnetic Flux Density
3.5 Conclusions
References
4 GPU-Accelerated Vehicle Detection for Roads
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Methods
4.2.1 Vehicle Detection
4.2.2 Lane Detection
4.3 Result and Discussion
4.3.1 Vehicle Detection During the Day
4.3.2 Multiple Class Vehicle Detection
4.3.3 Vehicle Detection During Night
4.3.4 Detection of Lane
4.3.5 Vehicle and Lane Detection
4.4 Conclusion and Recommendation
References
5 Anomaly Vehicle Detection Using Deep Neural Network
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Image Processing
5.1.2 Video Analysis
5.1.3 Machine Learning
5.2 Methods
5.2.1 Image Processing Using Convolutional Neural Network
5.2.2 Building the Box for Object Detection
5.2.3 Anomaly Detection Model
5.3 Result and Discussion
5.3.1 Accuracy of the Detection at Nighttime and Different Weather
5.3.2 CPU Versus no GPU
5.4 Conclusion and Recommendation
References
6 GPU Accelerated Speech Recognition
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Methods
6.3 Speech Recognition Techniques
6.4 Implementation and Analysis
6.5 Creating the Phonetic Dictionary
6.6 Conclusion and Recommendation
References
7 Aluminum Nanoparticles Preparation via Plasma Arc Discharge
7.1 Introduction
7.1.1 Plasma Arc Discharge Nanofluid Synthesis System
7.2 Methodology
7.3 Result and Discussion
7.3.1 Micrograph of SEM Images and Cliff-Lorimer Ratio Method
7.4 Discussion
7.5 Conclusion
References
8 Three-Dimensional Image Reconstruction for Automated Defect Detection at Artificial Metallic Surface Specimens
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Methodology
8.2.1 Proposed Method
8.2.2 Experimental Setup
8.2.3 Simulation Development Using MATLAB
8.2.4 Image Processing
8.3 Results and Discussion
8.3.1 Image Presentation
8.3.2 3-D Image Reconstruction
8.4 Conclusions
References
9 Additive Manufacturing Processes, Challenges and Applications: A Review
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Stereolithography
9.3 Digital Light Processing
9.4 Fused Deposition Modeling
9.5 Selective Laser Sintering
9.5.1 Binding Mechanism in SLS
9.6 Direct Metal Laser Sintering
9.7 Selective Laser Melting
9.7.1 Rotated Strip Pattern
9.7.2 Alternative Block Pattern
9.8 Applications of Additive Manufacturing
9.8.1 Aerospace
9.8.2 Medical
9.8.3 Automotive
9.8.4 Oil and Gas
9.9 Conclusion
References
10 Using a Correction Factor to Remove Machine Compliance in a Tensile Test on DP1000 Steel Validated with 2D Digital Image Correlation Technique
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Literature
10.3 Methodology
10.3.1 Material
10.3.2 Tensile Test with Optical 2D DIC
10.3.3 Machine Compliance Correction
10.4 Result and Discussion
10.5 Conclusions
References
11 Productivity Improvement Through Improving the WorkStation of Manual Assembly in Production Systems
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Literature
11.3 Methodology
11.4 Result and Discussion
11.5 Conclusions
References
12 Effect of a Gap Between Electrodes by Using the Coplanar Copper Plate in Capacitive Sensing
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Literature
12.3 Methodology
12.4 Result and Discussion
12.4.1 Sensor Reading
12.4.2 Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
12.4.3 Effect of the Gap Between Electrodes on the Sensor Reading
12.5 Conclusions
References
13 Optimization of a Production Layout Model to Increase Production Efficiency in Small Medium Enterprises
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Literature
13.2.1 Facility Layout
13.2.2 Witness Simulation
13.2.3 Lean Production Principle
13.3 Methodology
13.4 Result and Discussion
13.4.1 First Proposal
13.4.2 Second Proposal
13.4.3 Witness Simulation
13.5 Conclusions
References
14 Study on Series Motor Four Quadrants DC Chopper Operation Controlled by an Expert System
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Review Stage
14.2.1 Chopper Hopper Operation Controller
14.2.2 Expert System
14.3 Methodology
14.4 Results and Discussion
14.5 Conclusion
References
15 Fault Diagnose of DC Drive EV Utilizing a New Series Motor Four Quadrants DC Chopper Using an Expert System and Quadratic Solver Running in Embedded
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Literature Review
15.2.1 Faultly in Electric Vehicle and fault Diagnosis System
15.2.2 Fault Detection Methods
15.2.3 Expert System
15.3 Characteristics of Expert Systems
15.3.1 Quadratic Equation
15.3.2 Embedded System
15.4 Methodology
15.4.1 Simulation Model Development
15.5 Results and Discussion
15.6 Conclusion
References
16 Gradient Descend for Setting Up a Look-Up Table of Series Motor Four Quadrants Drive DC Chopper in Parallel Mode
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Literature Review
16.3 Methodology
16.3.1 DC Series Motor weakness and FQDC in Parallel Mode
16.3.2 Control Strategy in Parallel Mode
16.3.3 Simulation Model
16.4 Results and Discussion
16.5 Conclusion
References
17 DC Drive Electric Car Utilizing Series Motor and Four Quadrants Drive DC Chopper Parameter Determination from General Design Requirements
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Review Stage
17.2.1 General Requirements of Low Cost, Fuel Economics EV Design
17.2.2 Vehicle Dynamics
17.2.3 Ideal Gearbox: Steady-State Model
17.2.4 Initial Acceleration
17.3 Methodology
17.4 Result and Discussion
17.5 Conclusions
References
18 Low Harmonics Plug-in Home Charging Electric Vehicle Battery Charger Utilizing Multi-level Rectifier, Zero Crossing, and Buck Chopper: BMS Battery Charging Control Algorithm
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Literature Review
18.3 Methodology
18.3.1 Charging Controller Control Algorithm
18.3.2 Buck Chopper Control Charging Current
18.3.3 Zooming Effect by Using Amplifier and Offset Circuit
18.3.4 Control Battery Charging Temperature
18.3.5 Simulation Model of Battery Charger and Charging Controller
18.4 Results and Discussion
18.5 Conclusion
References
19 Low Harmonics Plug-in Home Charging Electric Vehicle Battery Charger Utilizing Multilevel Rectifier, Zero Crossing, and Buck Chopper
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Review Stage
19.3 Methodology
19.4 Results and Discussion
19.5 Conclusion
References
20 Series Motor Four Quadrants Drive DC Chopper
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Review Stage
20.3 Methodology
20.4 Conclusion
References
21 Oxy Cutting for Mild Steel Response to Cutting Gap Using the Taguchi Method—An Experimental Study
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Methodology and Experimental Setup
21.2.1 Fabrication of the Product
21.2.2 Fabrication Process
21.3 Results and Discussion
21.3.1 Confirmation Test
21.4 Conclusion and Recommendation
References
22 Welding Parameter Response to Depth Penetration—An Experimental Study
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Methodology and Experimental Setup
22.2.1 Experimental Work
22.3 Results and Discussion
22.3.1 Confirmation Test
22.4 Conclusion and Recommendation
References
23 Voice Activated Command for Automotive Applications Using a Raspberry PI
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Methods
23.2.1 Experimental Setup and Data Acquisition
23.2.2 Signal Preprocessing
23.2.3 Signal Framing and Trimming
23.3 Feature Extraction
23.3.1 Power Spectral Analysis
23.3.2 Fast Fourier Transform
23.3.3 Classification
23.3.4 Recognition
23.3.5 Hardware Interface
23.4 Results and Discussion
23.4.1 Analysis of Speech Recognition
23.4.2 Comparison of Speech Accuracy Analysis
23.5 Conclusion and Recommendation
References
24 Out-of-Plane Surface Deformation Measurement of Advanced High Strength Steel Using 3D DIC
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Literature
24.3 Methodology
24.3.1 Material
24.3.2 Punch Test and DIC Set up
24.3.3 Source of Errors in DIC Technique
24.4 Result and Discussion
24.4.1 Force-Displacement Response
24.4.2 3D Strain Distribution in Punch Test
24.5 Conclusions
References
25 Small Scale Prototype Development of Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) Communication Using the Light Fidelity (LiFi) Technology
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Literature
25.3 Methodology
25.4 Result and Discussion
25.5 Conclusions
References
26 Design of an Electromagnetic Vibration Energy Harvester Using the Vehicle Suspension
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Literature
26.3 Design and Analysis
26.3.1 Designs of Vibration Energy Electromagnetic Energy Harvester and Working Principle
26.3.2 Design Analysis
26.4 Result and Discussion
26.5 Conclusions
References
27 Application of Clean Agents in Fire Suppression Systems: An Overview
27.1 Introduction
27.2 Issue of Greenhouse Effects Based on the Production and Use of These Gaseous
27.3 Overview of Gaseous Fire Suppression Systems
27.3.1 Aerosols
27.3.2 Inert Gas
27.3.3 Halocarbons
27.3.4 Fluorinated Ketones
27.3.5 Hydrofluoroolefin
27.4 Studies on Clean Agent Gaseous Used as Fire Suppressors
27.5 Future Recommendations
References
28 Design and Analysis of Fire Extinguisher Nozzle Spray Using Design of Experiment Method
28.1 Introduction
28.2 Methodology and Experimental Etup
28.2.1 Initial Experiment
28.2.2 Design Stage
28.2.3 Simulation
28.2.4 Design of Experiment Using the Taguchi Method
28.3 Results and Discussion
28.3.1 Initial Experiment Results
28.3.2 Nozzle Simulation Result
28.3.3 Taguchi Method
28.3.4 Taguchi Analysis: Result Pressure A, B
28.3.5 Taguchi Analysis: Result Velocity A, B
28.4 Conclusion and Recommendation
References
29 Roles of 5S Practice in MARA Ecosystem Quality Standard (MQS)—A Case Study
29.1 Introduction
29.2 Methodology
29.2.1 Respondent
29.2.2 Data Collection and Instrument
29.2.3 Pre-Test (Validity Test)
29.2.4 Pilot Test (Reliability Test)
29.2.5 Initial Formation of Framework
29.2.6 Correlation Analysis
29.2.7 Delphi Validation Analysis
29.3 Results and Discussion
29.3.1 Pre-Test (Validity Test)
29.3.2 Pilot Test (Reliability Test)
29.3.3 Actual Test
29.3.4 Correlation Between Variables
29.4 Conclusion and Recommendation
References
30 Design and Development of a Loader Bucket Wheelbarrow
30.1 Introduction
30.2 Literature
30.2.1 Optimize the Design of Wheelbarrow Loader Bucket from Wheel Loader
30.2.2 Establish the Assistance System to Load and Unload the Wheelbarrow Loader Bucket
30.3 Methodology
30.3.1 Problem Definition and Data Collection from the Users
30.3.2 Objective Tree Method
30.3.3 Function Analysis Method
30.3.4 Performance Specification Method
30.3.5 Quality Functional Deployment Method
30.3.6 Brainstorming Ideas by Using Morphological Chart
30.3.7 Sketching the Ideas and Weighted Objective Analysis
30.4 Result and Discussion
30.4.1 Final Conceptual Design
30.4.2 Design Simulation and Analysis
30.5 Conclusions
References