Programming With C++

Cover
Preface
Acknowledgements
Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction to C++
1.1 Computer and Computer Languages
1.2 A Brief History of C++
1.3 Major Additions from C to C++
1.4 Some Advantages of C++ Over C
1.5 Range of Applications of C++
1.6 Compilers for Programming with C++
1.7 The C++ Standard Library
1.8 Program Development in C++
1.9 Programming Techniques
1.10 Object Oriented Programming
1.11 Operator Overloading
1.12 Inheritance
1.13 Polymorphism
1.14 Number Systems
1.15 Bits and Bytes
1.16 Computer Performance
Chapter 2. Structure of a C++ Program
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Components of a Simple C++ Program
2.3 Escape Sequences
2.4 Variable Declaration and Memory Allocation
2.5 Namespaces
2.6 User Interactive Programs
2.7 Formatting the Output
2.8 Function cin.getline() v/s cin
Chapter 3. Fundamental Data types in C++
3.1 Fundamental Data Types
3.2 Declaration of a Variable
3.3 Choosing an Identifier or Name for a Variable
3.4 Keywords
3.5 Size of Fundamental Data Types
3.6 Scope of Variables
3.7 Type Casting
3.8 THE typedef
3.9 THE typeid () Operator
3.10 Arithmetic Operations on Variables
3.11 Function swap()
Chapter 4. Operators
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Assignment Operator
4.3 Arithmetic Operators
4.4 Composite Assignment Operators
4.5 Increment and Decrement Operators
4.6 Relational Operators
4.7 Boolean Operators
4.8 Bitwise Operators
4.9 Precedence of Operators
Chapter 5. Selection Statements
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Conditional Expressions
5.3 The if Expression
5.4 The if...else Statement
5.5 Conditional Selection Operator ( ? : )
5.6 The if … else Chains
5.7 Selection Expressions with Logic Operators
5.8 The switch Statement
Chapter 6. Iteration
6.1 Introduction
6.2 The while Statement
6.3 The Nested while Statements
6.4 Compound Conditions in a while (expression)
6.5 The do….while Loop
6.6 Endless while Loops
6.7 The for Loop
6.8 Compound Conditions in for (expression)
6.9 Nested for Loops
6.10 Generation of Random Numbers
6.11 The goto Statement
6.12 The Continue Statement
6.13 Input with a Sentinel
Chapter 7. Functions
7.1 Introduction
7.2 User Defined Functions
7.3 Function Prototype and Return Statement
7.4 Integration of a Function
7.5 Functions with Empty Parameter List
7.6 Function Overloading
7.7 The inline Functions
7.8 Use of #define for Macros
7.9 C++ Standard Library Functions
7.10 Passing Arguments by Value and by Reference
7.11 Recursive Functions
Chapter 8. Arrays
8.1 Declaration of an Array
8.2 Accessing Elements of an Array
8.3 Input/Output of an Array
8.4 Searching a Value in an Array
8.5 Address of an Array
8.6 Arithmetic Operations on Array Elements
8.7 Sorting of Arrays
8.8 Finding the Maximum/Minimum Value in an Array
8.9 Passing an Array to a Function
8.10 Two Dimensional Arrays
8.11 Two Dimensional Arrays and Matrices
8.12 Three Dimensional Arrays (Arrays of Matrices)
Chapter 9. Pointers
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Declaration of Pointers
9.3 Processing Data by Using Pointers
9.4 Pointer to Pointer
9.5 Pointers and Arrays
9.6 Array of Pointers to Arrays
9.7 Pointers to Multi-dimensional Arrays
9.8 Pointers to Functions
9.9 Array of Pointers to Functions
9.10 Pointer to Functions as Parameter of Another Function
9.11 The new AND delete
9.12 References
9.13 Passing Arguments by Value and by Reference
9.14 Passing Arguments Through Pointers
9.15 Pointer Arithmetic
9.16 Void Pointers
9.17 Summary of Pointer Declarations
Chapter 10. C-Strings
10.1 Declaration of a C-String
10.2 Input/Output of C-Strings
10.3 Standard Functions for Manipulating String Elements
10.4 Conversion of C-String Characters into Other Types
10.5 Arrays of C-Strings
10.6 Standard Functions for Handling C-String Characters
10.7 Standard Functions for Manipulation of C-Strings
10.8 Memory Functions for C-Strings
Chapter 11. Classes and Objects-1
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Declaration of Class and Class Objects
11.3 Access Specifiers-Private, Protected and Public
11.4 Defining a Member Function Outside the Class
11.5 Initializing Private Data Members
11.6 Class with an Array as Data Member
11.7 Class with an Array of Strings as Data Member
11.8 Class Constructor and Destructor Functions
11.9 Type of Constructors
11.10 Accessing Private Function Members of a Class
11.11 Local Classes
11.12 Structures
Chapter 12. Classes and Objects-2
12.1 Friend Function to a Class
12.2 Friend Classes
12.3 Pointer to a Class
12.4 Pointers to Objects of a Class
12.5 Pointers to Function Members of a Class
12.6 Pointer to Data Member of a Class
12.7 Accessing Private Data of an Object Through Pointers
12.8 The this Pointer
12.9 Static Data Members of a Class
12.10 Static Function Member of a Class
12.11 Dynamic Memory Management for Class Objects
12.12 A Matrix Class
12.13 Linked Lists
12.14 Nested Classes
Chapter 13. Operator Overloading
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Operators that May be Overloaded
13.3 Operator Overloading Functions
13.4 Addition of Complex Numbers
13.5 Overloading of +=and -= Operators
13.6 Overloading of Insertion (<<), Extraction (>>) and /= Operators
13.7 Overloading of Increment and Decrement Operators (++ AND – –)
13.8 Dot Product of Vectors
13.9 Overloading of Equality Operator (==)
13.10 Overloading of Index Operator []
Chapter 14. Inheritance
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Forms of Inheritances
14.3 Single Public Inheritance
14.4 Single Protected Inheritance
14.5 Single Private Inheritance
14.6 Multiple Inheritance
14.7 Multilevel Inheritance
14.8 Constructors and Destructors in Inheritance
14.9 Containment and Inheritance
14.10 Overloaded Operator Functions and Inheritance
Chapter 15. Virtual Functions and Polymorphism
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Virtual Functions
15.3 Arrays of Base Class Pointers
15.4 Pure Virtual Functions and Abstract Class
15.5 Virtual Destructors
15.6 Virtual Base Class
15.7 Run-Time Type Information (RTTI)
15.8 New Casting Operators in C++
Chapter 16. Templates
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Function Templates
16.3 Function Template with Array as a Parameter
16.4 Function Templates with Multiple Type Arguments
16.5 Overloading of Template Functions
16.6 Class Templates
16.7 Friend Function Template to Class Template
16.8 Friend Class Template to a Class Template
16.9 Template Class for Complex Variables
Chapter 17. C++ Strings
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Construction of C++ Strings
17.3 C++ String Class Functions
17.4 Applications of Some C++ String Class Functions
17.5 String Class Operators
17.6 Array of C++ Strings
Chapter 18. String Handling
18.1 Introduction
18.2 The try, throw and catch
18.3 Catch All Types of Exceptions
18.4 Exception Handling Function
18.5 Exception Specification
18.6 Rethrow an Exception
18.7 C++ Standard Library Exception Classes
18.8 Function terminate() and set_terminate()
18.9 Function unexpected() and set_unexpected()
18.10 The auto_ptr Class
Chapter 19. Input/Output Streams and Working with Files
19.1 Introduction
19.2 I/O Streams for Console Operations
19.3 Predefined Standard I/O Streams
19.4 Functions of and
19.5 Formatted I/O Operations with Manipulators
19.6 Formatting by Setting Flags and Bit Fields
19.7 Introduction to Files
19.8 File Stream Classes
19.9 File Input/Output Streams
19.10 Functions is_open(), get() and put() for Files
19.11 The Function open() and File Open Modes
19.12 File Pointers
19.13 Binary Files and ASCII Character Codes
19.14 Functions write() and read() for File Operations
19.15 File Operations for Class Objects
19.16 Random Access Files
19.17 Error Handling Functions
Chapter 20. Namespaces and Preprocessor Directives
20.1 Introduction to Namespaces
20.2 Application of Namespaces
20.3 Directives using AND using namespace
20.4 Namespace Aliases
20.5 Extension of Namespaces
20.6 Nesting of Namespaces
20.7 The namespace std
20.8 Preprocessor Directives
20.9 Conditional Preprocessor Directives
20.10 Predefined Macros
Chapter 21. Standard Template Library
21.1 Introduction
21.2 The Containers
21.3 Iterators
21.4 Sequence Containers
21.5 Associative Containers
21.6 Container Adapters: Stack, Queue and Priority Queue
21.7 Function Objects/Predicates
21.8 Predefined Predicates in C++
21.9 Binder Functions
Chapter 22. Sequence Containers-Vector, List and Deque
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Vector Class
22.3 Functions of Vector Class
22.4 Definition and Application of Iterators
22.5 Operators Supported by Vector Class
22.7 Functions and Operators Supported by List Class
22.8 Application of Some Functions of List Class
22.9 Functions and Operators Supported by Deque
22.10 Application of Some Functions Supported by Deque
Chaptere 23. Associative Containers Set, multiset, map and multimap
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Functions Supported by Associative Containers
23.3 The Sets
23.4 The Multisets
23.5 The Maps
23.6 The Multimaps
Chapter 24. Bit Sets
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Construction of Bit Sets
24.3 Bitset Class Operators
24.4 Bit Set Class Functions
Chapter 25. Algorithms
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Categories of Algorithms and Brief Descriptions
25.3 Illustrative Applications of Some Algorithms
References
Appendix-A ASCII Character Code Set
Appendix-B C++ Keywords
Appendix-C C++ Operators
Appendix-D Commonly Used Header Files in C++
Appendix-E Getting Started
Subject Index