Production Processes of Renewable Aviation Fuel: Present Technologies and Future Trends

Title-page_2021_Production-Processes-of-Renewable-Aviation-Fuel
Production Processes of Renewable Aviation Fuel
Copyright_2021_Production-Processes-of-Renewable-Aviation-Fuel
Copyright
Contents_2021_Production-Processes-of-Renewable-Aviation-Fuel
Contents
1---Biojet-fuel--Driving-the-aviation-se_2021_Production-Processes-of-Renewa
1 Biojet fuel: Driving the aviation sector to sustainability
1.1 Motivation
1.2 Basic concepts
1.3 ASTM standards
1.4 Combustion and flight tests
1.5 Summary
References
2---Renewable-feedstock-and-its-conversio_2021_Production-Processes-of-Renew
2 Renewable feedstock and its conversion routes to biojet fuel
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Raw materials
2.2.1 Triglyceride feedstock
2.2.2 Sugar and starchy feedstock
2.2.3 Lignocellulosic feedstock
2.3 Production pathways
2.3.1 Certified pathways
2.3.2 Advances in the certification of new pathways
2.4 Summary
References
3---Production-processes-for-the-conversio_2021_Production-Processes-of-Rene
3 Production processes for the conversion of triglyceride feedstock
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Conversion processes of the triglyceride feedstock
3.3 Conventional processes: state of the art
3.4 Combustion tests for biojet fuel from triglyceride feedstock
3.5 Case of study: hydroprocessing of a mixture of vegetable oils
3.5.1 Problem statement
3.5.2 Modeling of the hydrotreating of the mixture of oils
3.5.3 Simulation of the hydrotreating process
3.5.4 Economic assessment
3.5.5 Estimation of price of biojet fuel
3.5.6 Environmental assessment: CO2 emissions
3.6 Conclusion
References
4---Production-processes-for-the-conversion_2021_Production-Processes-of-Ren
4 Production processes for the conversion of sugar and starchy feedstock
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Conversion of sugars to biojet fuel
4.2.1 Alcohol-to-jet pathway
4.2.2 Sugar-to-jet pathways
4.3 Technologies on separation zone
4.4 Conventional processes: state of the art
4.5 Combustion tests for biojet fuel from sugar and starchy feedstocks
4.6 Case of study: conversion of sugar and starchy feedstocks
4.6.1 Problem statement
4.6.2 Modeling of sugar and starchy feedstocks
4.6.3 Production process: conceptual design
4.6.4 Simulation of reactive and separation zones
4.6.5 Economic assessment
4.6.6 Estimation of price of biojet fuel
4.6.7 Environmental assessment: CO2 emissions
4.7 Conclusions
References
5---Production-processes-from-lignocel_2021_Production-Processes-of-Renewabl
5 Production processes from lignocellulosic feedstock
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Pretreatment technologies
5.2.1 Physical pretreatments
5.2.2 Physicochemical pretreatments
5.2.3 Chemical pretreatments
5.2.4 Biological pretreatments
5.3 Conversion processes of the lignocellulosic feedstock
5.3.1 Alcohol-to-jet process
5.3.2 Sugar-to-jet process
5.3.3 Thermochemical route
5.3.4 Lignin as a source for aromatics
5.4 Technologies on the separation zone
5.5 Conventional processes: state of the art
5.6 Combustion tests for biojet fuel from lignocellulosic feedstock
5.7 Case study: conversion of lignocellulosic waste
5.7.1 Problem statement
5.7.2 Modeling of lignocellulosic waste
5.7.3 Production process: conceptual design
5.7.4 Simulation of the overall process
5.7.5 Economic assessment
5.7.6 Estimation of price of biojet fuel
5.7.7 Environmental assessment: CO2 emissions
5.8 Conclusion
References
Further reading
6---Process-intensification-and-integration-_2021_Production-Processes-of-Re
6 Process intensification and integration in the production of biojet fuel
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Process intensification
6.3 Process integration
6.4 Techno-economic analysis of alternatives
6.5 Application of process intensification to a hydrotreating process
6.5.1 Conceptual design of the intensified process
6.5.2 Simulation of the intensified process
6.6 Application of process integration to a hydrotreating process
6.6.1 Conceptual design of the energy integration
6.6.1.1 Step 1. Data input and ΔT definition
6.6.1.2 Step 2. Adjustment of temperatures
6.6.1.3 Step 3. Temperature intervals
6.6.1.4 Step 4. Heat balance per interval
6.6.1.5 Step 5. Heat cascade
6.6.1.6 Step 6. Energy integration network
6.6.2 Simulation of the hydrotreating process with energy integration
6.6.3 Economic assessment
6.6.4 Estimation of price of biojet fuel
6.6.5 Environmental assessment: CO2 emissions
6.7 Conclusion
References
7---Supply-chain-for-the-production-o_2021_Production-Processes-of-Renewable
7 Supply chain for the production of biojet fuel
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Elements of the supply chain to produce biojet fuel
7.3 Data generation
7.4 Standards for product certification
7.5 Modeling and optimization of the supply chain
7.5.1 The generalized disjunctive programming representation
7.5.2 Relaxation of a generalized disjunctive programming model
7.5.2.1 The Big-M approach
7.5.2.2 The convex hull approach
7.6 Case study: optimization of the biojet fuel supply chain in Mexico
7.7 Importance of the life cycle analysis
7.8 Conclusion
References
Appendix A
8---The-future-trends-in-the-productio_2021_Production-Processes-of-Renewabl
8 The future trends in the production of biojet fuel
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Opportunity areas for raw materials
8.2.1 Triglyceride feedstock
8.2.2 Sugar and starchy feedstock
8.2.3 Lignocellulosic feedstock
8.3 Opportunity areas for processing routes
8.3.1 Chemical pathways
8.3.2 Biochemical pathways
8.3.3 Thermochemical pathways
8.4 Opportunity areas for supply chain
8.5 Worldwide industrial projects to produce biojet fuel
8.6 Summary
References
Index_2021_Production-Processes-of-Renewable-Aviation-Fuel
Index