Principles of Neurophysiological Assessment, Mapping, and Monitoring

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This book provides foundational knowledge of intraoperative monitoring (IOM) and is written for the range of clinicians who monitor the function of the nervous system during surgery, from new technologists to neurophysiologists and neurosurgeons. Early chapters describe the building blocks of IOM in accessible terms and are followed by practical chapters on monitoring and mapping that show basic and clinical science “in action”. Anesthesiologists and trainees with an interest in diagnosing and managing pain will appreciate the inclusion of chapters on the electrophysiological assessment of spinal cord pathology and on the treatment of pain.

Principles of Neurophysiological Assessment, Mapping, and Monitoring is designed for use as a text in academic courses or in corporate training programs. It also provides a concise refresher for experienced clinicians and for physicians, neurophysiologists, and technologists preparing for board exams.

Author(s): Kristin Krasowski Reed DPT, CNIM (auth.), Alan David Kaye, Scott Francis Davis (eds.)
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer-Verlag New York
Year: 2014

Language: English
Pages: 271
Tags: Anesthesiology; Neurosurgery; Neurology; Surgery

Front Matter....Pages i-xvi
Introduction to the Operating Room....Pages 1-10
Anatomy of Intraoperative Monitoring....Pages 11-46
Cellular Neurophysiology....Pages 47-54
Electrophysiology and Bioinstrumentation....Pages 55-70
Anesthesiology and Intraoperative Electrophysiological Monitoring....Pages 71-93
Somatosensory-Evoked Potential Monitoring....Pages 95-106
Motor Evoked Potentials....Pages 107-127
Electromyography (EMG)....Pages 129-136
Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials....Pages 137-144
Electroencephalography....Pages 145-158
The H-Reflex and F-Response....Pages 159-167
Monitoring Procedures of the Spine....Pages 169-180
Intraoperative Monitoring for Surgery of the Spinal Cord and Cauda Equina....Pages 181-188
Monitoring Posterior Fossa Craniotomies....Pages 189-194
Intraoperative Monitoring for Carotid Endarterectomy....Pages 195-206
Monitoring ENT Procedures....Pages 207-213
Peripheral Nerve Monitoring....Pages 215-225
Intraoperative Cortical Mapping: Basic Concepts, Indications, and Anesthesia Considerations....Pages 227-234
Neurological Assessment and Correlation in Spinal Cord Nerve Root Pathology....Pages 235-239
Electrophysiological Assessment of Spinal Cord Pathology in Pain Medicine....Pages 241-243
Spinal Cord Stimulation: Principles and Applications....Pages 245-258
New Vistas: Small-Pain-Fibers Method of Testing for Spinal Cord Assessment in Pain States....Pages 259-261
Back Matter....Pages 263-271