Principles and Practice of Endocrinology and Metabolism

Front Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Editors
Contributing Authors
Preface
Preface to the First Edition
Contents
I: General Principles of Endocrinology (Becker)
1: Endocrinology and the Endocrine Patient (Becker, Nylen, & Snider)
2: Molecular Biology: Present and Future (Hussain & Habener)
3: Biosynthesis and Secretion of Peptide Hormones (Chin)
4: Hormonal Action (Granner)
5: Feedback Control in Endocrine Systems (Darlington & Dallman)
6: Endocrine Rhythms (van Cauter)
7: Growth and Development in the Normal Infant and Child (August)
II: The Endocrine Brain and Pituitary Gland
8: Morphology of the Endocrine Brain, Hypothalamus, and Neurohypophysis (Sladek & Sladek)
9: Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Endocrine Brain and Hypothalamus (Cooper)
10: Pineal Gland (Reiter)
11: Morphology of the Pituitary in Health and Disease (Thapar, Kovacs, & Horvath)
A: Adenohypophysis
12: Growth Hormone and its Disorders (Baumann)
13: Prolactin and its Disorders (Katznelson & Klibanski)
14: Adrenocorticotropin: Physiology and Clinical Aspects (Torpy & Jackson)
15: Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone and its Disorders (Cohen)
16: Pituitary Gonadotropins and their Disorders (Bremner, Huhtaniemi, & Amory)
17: Hypopituitarism (Pinzone)
18: Hypothalamic and Pituitary Disorders in Infancy and Childhood (Rogol)
19: The Optic Chiasm in Endocrinologic Disorders (Siatkowski & Glaser)
20: Diagnostic Imaging of the Sellar Region (Bourekas, Oehler, & Chakeres)
21: Medical Treatment of Pituitary Tumors and Hypersecretory States (Sarne)
22: Radiotherapy of Pituitary-Hypothalamic Tumors (Mehta)
23: Neurosurgical Management of Pituitary-Hypothalamic Neoplasms (Baskin)
24: Pituitary Tumors: Overview of Therapeutic Options (Chanson)
B: Neurohypophysial System
25: Physiology of Vasopressin, Oxytocin, and Thirst (Robertson)
26: Diabetes Insipidus and Hyperosmolar Syndromes (Baylis & Thompson)
27: Inappropriate Antidiuresis and Other Hypoosmolar States (Verbalis)
III: The Thyroid Gland (Wartofsky)
28: Approach to the Patient with Thyroid Disease (Wartofsky)
29: Morphology of the Thyroid Gland (Livolski)
30: Thyroid Physiology: Synthesis and Release, Iodine Metabolism, Binding and Transport (Reed)
31: Thyroid Physiology: Hormone Action, Receptors, and Postreceptor Events (Yen)
32: Thyroid Hormone Resistance Syndromes (Usala)
33: Thyroid Function Tests (Smallridge)
34: Thyroid Uptake and Imaging (Sarker & Becker)
35: Thyroid Sonography, Computed Tomography, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Blum)
36: Abnormal Thyroid Function Test Results in Euthyroid Persons (Burch)
37: Adverse Effects of Iodide (Nuovo & Wartofsky)
38: Nontoxic Goiter (Davis & Davis)
39: The Thyroid Nodule (Wartofsky & Ahmann)
40: Thyroid Cancer (Mazzaferri)
41: Unusual Thyroid Cancers (Ringel)
42: Hyperthyroidism (Burman)
43: Endocrine Ophthalmopathy (Alper & Wartofsky)
44: Surgery of the Thyroid Gland (Kaplan)
45: Hypothyroidism (Shapiro & Surks)
46: Thyroiditis (Jackson & Hennessey)
47: Thyroid Disorders of Infancy and Childhood (Hung)
IV: Calcium and Bone Metabolism (Bilezikian)
48: Morphology of the Parathyroid Glands (Livolsi)
49: Physiology of Calcium Metabolism (Brown)
50: Physiology of Bone (Raisz)
51: Parathyroid Hormone (Goltzmann & Hendy)
52: Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein (Strewler)
53: Calcitonin Gene Family of Peptides (Becker et al.)
54: Vitamin D (Clemens & O'Riordan)
55: Bone Quantification and Dynamics of Turnover (Dempster & Shane)
56: Markers of Bone Metabolism (Seibel, Robins, & Bilezikian)
57: Clinical Application of Bone Mineral Density Measurements (Miller, Erickson, & Zapalowski)
58: Primary Hyperparathyroidism (Silverberg & Bilezikian)
59: Nonparathyroid Hypercalcemia (Stewart)
60: Hypoparathyroidism and Other Causes of Hypocalcemia (Jan de Beur, Streeten, & Levine)
61: Renal Osteodystrophy (Martin, Gonzalez, & Slatopolsky)
62: Surgery of the Parathyroid Glands (Doherty & Wells)
63: Osteomalacia and Rickets (Bell)
64: Osteoporosis (Lindsay & Cosman)
65: Paget Disease of Bone (Siris)
66: Rare Disorders of Skeletal Formation and Homeostasis (Whyte)
67: Diseases of Abnormal Phosphate Metabolism (Drezner)
68: Magnesium Metabolism (Rude)
69: Nephrolithiasis (Favus & Coe)
70: Disorders of Calcium and Bone Metabolism in Infancy and Childhood (Carpenter)
V: The Adrenal Glands (Loriaux)
71: Morphology of the Adrenal Cortex and Medulla (O'Brien)
72: Synthesis and Metabolism of Corticosteroids (White)
73: Corticosteroid Action (White)
74: Tests of Adrenocortical Function (Loriaux)
75: Cushing Syndrome (Schteingart)
76: Adrenocortical Insufficiency (Loriaux)
77: Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (Speiser)
78: Corticosteroid Therapy (Axelrod)
79: Renin-Angiotensin System And Aldosterone (Corry & Tuck)
80: Hyperaldosteronism (Gill)
81: Hypoaldosteronism (Melby)
82: Endocrine Aspects of Hypertension (Corry & Tuck)
83: Adrenocortical Disorders in Infancy and Childhood (Rosenfield & Ke-Nan Qin)
84: The Incidental Adrenal Mass (Loriaux)
85: Physiology of the Adrenal Medulla and the Sympathetic Nervous System (Goldstein)
86: Pheochromocytoma and Other Diseases of the Sympathetic Nervous System (Keiser)
87: Adrenomedullary Disorders of Infancy and Childhood (Hung)
88: Diagnostic Imaging of the Adrenal Glands (Miller)
89: Surgery of the Adrenal Glands (Peplinski & Norton)
VI: Sex Determination and Development (Rebar & Bremner)
90: Normal and Abnormal Sexual Differentiation and Development (Simpson & Rebar)
91: Physiology of Puberty (Lee)
92: Precocious and Delayed Puberty (Walvoord, Waguespack, & Pescovitz)
93: Micropenis, Hypospadias, and Cryptorchidism in Infancy and Childhood (Hung)
VII: Endocrinology of the Female (Rebar)
94: Morphology and Physiology of the Ovary (Erickson & Schreiber)
95: The Normal Menstrual Cycle and the Contrl of Ovulation (Rebar, Hodgen, & Zinger)
96: Disorders of Menstruation, Ovulation, and Sexual Response (Rebar)
97: Ovulation Induction (Thomas)
98: Endometriosis (Barbieri)
99: Premenstrual Syndrome (Reid & Fretts)
100: Menopause (Walsh & Schiff)
101: Hirsutism, Alopecia, and Acne (Carmina & Lobo)
102: Functioning Tumors and Tumor-Like Conditions of the Ovary (Yeh, Zaloudek, & Kurman)
103: The Differential Diagnosis of Female Infertility (Ory & Barrionuevo)
104: Female Contraception (Goldberg & Darney)
105: Complications and Side Effects of Steroidal Contraception (Goldberg & Darney)
106: Morphology of the Normal Breast, its Hormonal Control, and Pathophysiology (Blackwell)
107: Conception, Implantation, and Early Development (Iannaccone, Walterhouse, & Pfendler)
108: The Maternal-Fetal-Placental Unit (Carr)
109: Endocrinology of Parturition (Challis)
110: Endocrine Disease of Pregnancy (Molitch)
111: Trophoblastic Tissue and its Abnormalities (Kaplan)
112: Endocrinology of Trophoblastic Tissue (Lei & Rao)
VIII: Endocrinology of the Male (Bremner)
113: Morphology and Physiology of the Testis (de Kretser)
114: Evaluation of Testicular Function (Winters)
115: Male Hypogonadism (Plymate)
116: Testicular Dysfunction in Systemic Disease (Baker)
117: Erectile Dysfunction (Cunningham & Hirshkowitz)
118: Male Infertility (Clark)
119: Clinical Use and Abuse of Androgens and Antiandrogens (Matsumoto)
120: Gynecomastia (Glass)
121: Endocrine Aspects of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (Miller & Ellis)
122: Testicular Tumors (Skakkebaek & Rorth)
123: Male Contraception (Amory & Bremner)
IX: Disorders of Fuel Metabolis (Kahn)
A: Food and Energy
124: Principles of Nutritional Management (Durschlag & Smith)
125: Appetite (Hirschberg)
126: Obesity (Hirsch, Salans, & Aronne)
127: Starvation (MacDonald & Smith)
128: Anorexia Nervosa and Other Eating Disorders (Warren & Locke)
129: Fuel Homeostasis and Intermediary Metabolism of Carbohydrate, Fat, and Protein (Ruderman, Tornheim, & Goodman)
130: Vitamins: Hormonal and Metabolic Interrelationships (Abou-Saif & Lipman)
131: Trace Minerals: Hormonal and Metabolic Interrelationships (Lindeman)
132: Exercise: Endocrine and Metabolic Effects (Leblanc)
B: Diabetes Mellitus
133: Morphology of the Endocrine Pancreas (Bonner-Weir)
134: Islet Cell Hormones: Production and Degradaation (Weir & Halban)
135: Glucose Homeostasis and Insulin Action (Kahn)
136: Classification, Diagnostic Tests, and Pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (Eisenbarth)
137: Etiology and Pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Related Disorders (Kahn)
138: Natural History of Diabetes Mellitus (Krolewski & Warram)
139: Secondary Forms of Diabetes Mellitus (Catanese & Kahn)
140: Evaluation of Metabolic Control in Diabetes (Goldfine)
141: Diet and Exercise in Diabetes (Gnda)
142: Oral Agentss for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Goldfine & Maratos-Flier)
143: Insulin Therapy and its Complications (Weir)
144: Pancreas and islet Transplantation (Weir)
145: Syndrome X (Reaven)
146: Syndromes of Extreme Insulin Resistance (Flier & Mantzoros)
147: Cardiovascular Complications of Diabetes Mellitus (Hehenberger & King)
148: Diabetic Neuropathy (Feldman et al.)
149: Gastrointestinal Complications of Diabetes (Gordon & Falchuk)
150: Diabetic Nephropathy (Defronzo)
151: Diabetes and the Eye (Rand)
152: Diabetes and Infection (Eliopoulos)
153: Diabetes and the Skin (Tanenberg & Eastman)
154: The Diabetic Foot (Gibbons)
155: Diabetic Acidosis, Hyperosmolar Coma, and Lactic Acidosis (George & Alberti)
156: Diabetes Mellitus and Pregnancy (Jovanovic)
157: Diabetes Mellitus in the Infant and Child (Becker & Drash)
C: Hypoglycemia
158: Hypoglycemic Disorders in the Adult (Comi & Gorden)
159: Localization of Islet Cell Tumors (Miller)
160: Surgery of the Endocrine Pancreas (White)
161: Hypoglycemia of Infancy and Childhood (Wolfsdorf & Korson)
D: Lipid Metabolism
162: Biochemistry and Physiology of Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism (Mahley)
163: Lipoprotein Disorders (Schaefer)
164: Treatment of the Hyperlipoproteinemias (Larosa)
165: Endocrine Effects on Lipids (Ginsberg, Goldberg, & Tuck)
166: Lipid Abnormalities in Diabetes Mellitus (Ratner, Howard, & Howard)
X: Diffuse Hormonal Secretion (Nylen)
167: General Characteristics of Diffuse Peptide Hormone Systems (Rehfeld)
168: Endogenous Opioid Peptides (Cox & Mueller)
169: Somatostatin (Patel)
170: Kinins (Regoli)
171: Substance P and the Tachykinins (Aronin)
172: Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes, and Leukotrienes (Robertson)
173: Growth Factors and Cytoskines (Leroith & Blakesley)
174: Compendium of Growth Factors and Cytokines (Aggarwal)
175: The Diffuse Neuroendocrine System (Nylen & Becker)
176: The Endocrine Brain (Kastin et al.)
177: The Endocrine Lung (Becker)
178: The Endocrine Heart (Rademaker & Espiner)
179: The Endocrine Endothelium (Cosentino & Lüscher)
180: The Endocrine Blood Cells (Dave & Müller)
181: The Endocrine Mast Cell (Wasserman)
182: The Endocrine Enteric System (Holst)
183: The Endocrine Kidney (Dubrow & Desimone)
184: The Endocrine Genitourinary Tract (Fahrenkrug & Gras)
185: The Endocrine Skin (Pittelkow)
186: The Endocrine Adipocyte (Ahima & Flier)
XI: Heritable Abnormalities of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Becker)
187: Inheritance Patterns of Endocrinologic and Metabolic Disorders (Schimke)
188: Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (Sizemore)
189: Heritable Disorders of Collagen and Fibrillin (Byers)
190: Heritable Diseases of Lysosomal Storage (Cohen)
191: Heritable Diseases of Amino-Acid Metabolism (Stern & Finkelstein)
192: Heritable Diseases of Purine Metabolism (Holmes & Nashel)
XII: Immunologic Basis of Endocrine Disorders (Wartofsky)
193: The Endocrine Thymus (Goldstein & Hall)
194: Immunogenetics, the Human Leukocyte Antigen System, and Endocrine Disease (Baker)
195: T Cells in Endocrine Disease (Weetman)
196: B Cells and Autoantibodies in Endocrine DIsease (McGregor)
197: The Immune System and it Role in Endocrine Function (Volpe)
XIII: Endocrine and Metabolic Dysfunction in the Growing Child and in the Aged (Hung)
198: Short Stature and Slow Growth in the Young (Aceto et al.)
199: Endocrinology and Aging (Gruenewald & Matsumoto)
XIV: Interrelationships Between Hormones and the Body (Becker)
200: Cerebral Effects of Endocrine Disease (Leigh)
201: Psychiatric-Hormonal Interrelationships (Kling et al.)
202: Respiration and Endocrinology (Rohatgi & Becker)
203: The Cardiovascular System and Endocrine Disease (Seely & Williams)
204: Gastrointestinal Manifestations of Endocrine Disease (Halline)
205: The Liver and Endocrine Function (de Maria, Colantoni, & van Thiel)
206: Effects of Nonrenal Hormones on the Normal Kidney (Kimmel, Rivera, & Khatri)
207: Renal Metabolism of Hormones (Rabkin & Hausmann)
208: Effects of Endocrine Disease on the Kidney (Kelepouris & Agus)
209: Endocrine Dysfunction Due to Renal Disease (Mooradian)
210: Neuromuscular Manifestations of Endocrine Disease (Layzer & Abrams)
211: Rheumatic Manifestations of Endocrine Disease (Nashel)
212: Hematologic Endocrinology (Luksenburg, Goldberg, & Kessler)
213: Infectious Diseases and Endocrinology (Tuazon & Migueles)
214: Endocrine Disorders in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection (Migueles & Tuazon)
215: The Eye in Endocrinology (Oppenheim & Mathers)
216: Otolaryngology and Endocrine Disease (Harner)
217: Dental Aspects of Endocrinology (Redman)
218: The Skin and Endocrine Disorders (Fine, Nasir, & Becker)
XV: Hormones and Cancer (Becker)
219: Paraneoplastic Endocrine Syndromes (Becker & Silva)
220: Endocrine Tumors of the Gastrointestinal Tract (Taheri, Meeran, & Bloom)
221: Carcinoid Tumor and the Carcinoid Syndrome (Maton)
222: Hormones and Carcinogenesis: Laboratory Studies (Li & Li)
223: Sex Hormones and Carcinogenesis: Epidemiology (Hoover)
224: Endocrine Treatment of Breast Cancer (Hortobagyi)
225: Endocrine Aspects of Prostate Cancer (Moon & Logethetis)
226: Endocrine Consequences of Cancer Therapy (Bajorunas)
XVI: Endocrinology of Critical Illness (Nylen)
227: Critical Illness and Systemic Inflammation (Zaloga, Bhatt, & Marik)
228: Endocrine Markers and Mediators in Critical Illness (Alarifi et al.)
229: The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis in Stress and Critical Illness (Bornstein & Chrousos)
230: Neuroendocrine Response to Acute Versus Prolonged Critical Illness (van den Berghe)
231: Fuel Metabolism and Nutrient Delivery in Critical Illness (Ziegler)
232: Endocrine Therapeutics in Critical Illness (Nylen et al.)
XVII: Endocrine and Metabolic Effects of Toxic Agents (Becker)
233: Endocrine-Metabolic Effects of Alcohol (Noth & Swislocki)
234: Metabolic Effects of Tobacco, Cannabis, and Cocaine (Silva)
235: Environmental Factors and Toxins and Endocrine Function (Welch)
XVIII: Endocrine Drugs and Values (Becker)
236: Compendium of Endocrine-Related Drugs (Misra, Magee, & Nylen)
237: Reference Values in Endocrinology (Dufour)
238: Techniques of Laboratory Testing (Dufour)
239: Effects of Drugs on Endocrine Function and Values (Sharma)
240: DNA Diagnosis of Endocrine Disease (Hejtmancik & Ostrer)
241: Dynamic Procedures in Endocrinology (Dufour & Jubiz)
Index
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