Prehistoric Avebury

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By far the largest of the many British stone circles, the multiple circles and earthworks of Avebury stand on the Marlborough Downs, eighteen miles from Stonehenge. A mile away is Silbury Hill which is itself a construction as big as the Egyptian pyramids, and the largest man-made hill in Europe. This complex of prehistoric remains with its many associated tombs and relics has long fascinated archaeologists and the quarter-million visitors who come to it each year. The stone circles and enormous earthwork at Avebury continually attract uncontrolled speculation by the illinformed. Hence this book presents the archaeological facts on Avebury and demonstrates how it fits into the general context of prehistoric Britain what its landscape was like, how the monument gradually developed over the centuries how the civil engineering was carried out, and (a central concern of the book) what was the daily life of the people who built it and used it. Some fresh interpretations are offered, and use is made of ethnographic analogy to reconstruct the likely kinds of ceremonial employed. Attention is drawn to the great mounds at Marlborough and Marden, and scepticism expressed at the more extreme mensurational and astronomical propositions made in recent years.

Author(s): Aubrey Burl
Edition: 1st
Publisher: Yale University Press
Year: 1986

Language: English
Pages: X+276
City: New Haven & London

Introduction 1
Chapter One. Avebury Today 12
Chapter Two. The Destruction of Avebury 30
Chapter Three. Excavations at Avebury 57
Chapter Four. Avebury before Avebury 77
Chapter Five. The Time of Avebury 113
Chapter Six. The Building of Avebury 137
Chapter Seven. The Enclosing of Avebury 165
Chapter Eight. The Purpose of Avebury 200
Chapter Nine. After Avebury 230
Abbreviations 247
Notes 248
Bibliography 265
Index 269