Practical Approach to Pediatric Intensive Care

Prelims......Page 2
Chapter-001_Managing Any Pediatric Emergency A Practical Approach......Page 23
Chapter-002_Pediatric Basic Life Support......Page 29
Chapter-003_Pediatric and Neonatal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation......Page 40
Chapter-004_Airway Management......Page 60
Chapter-005_Transport of a Critically Ill Child......Page 76
Chapter-006_Consensus Guidelines for Pediatric Intensive Care Units in India......Page 85
Chapter-007_Monitoring in the Pediatric ICU......Page 92
Chapter-008_Capnography......Page 109
Chapter-009_Pediatric Intensive Care Working Rounds and Documentation......Page 114
Chapter-010_Nursing Care in the PICU......Page 120
Chapter-011_Procedures in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit......Page 153
Chapter-012_Flexible Bronchoscopy in Infants and Children......Page 171
Chapter-013_Pediatric Thoracoscopy......Page 197
Chapter-014_Radiology for the Pediatric Intensivist......Page 203
Chapter-015_Respiratory Physiology......Page 210
Chapter-016_Oxygen Therapy in Pediatrics......Page 219
Chapter-017_Blood Gas and Acid-Base Interpretation......Page 227
Chapter-018_Upper Airway Obstruction in Children......Page 235
Chapter-019_Meconium Aspiration Syndrome and PPHN......Page 257
Chapter-020_Acute Respiratory Failure......Page 262
Chapter-021_Pediatric Tracheostomy......Page 279
Chapter-022_Acute Severe Asthma Management in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit......Page 289
Chapter-023_Viral Pneumonias Common Pneumonias and Recent Advances......Page 307
Chapter-024_Persistent and Recurrent Pneumonias......Page 320
Chapter-025_Recent Advances in the Rapid Diagnosis of Respiratory Tract Infection......Page 330
Chapter-026_HIV Disease and Respiratory Infection in Children......Page 334
Chapter-027_Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) in Children......Page 344
Chapter-028_Empyema Thoracic in Children A Current Perspective......Page 354
Chapter-029_Air Leak Syndromes......Page 364
Chapter-030_Cystic Fibrosis Clinical Manifestations and Treatment......Page 370
Chapter-031_Neonatal Congenital Lung Lesions......Page 382
Chapter-032_Bronchodilator Therapy in Mechanically Ventilated Children......Page 397
Chapter-033_Basic Mechanical Ventilation......Page 401
Chapter-034_Structure and Function of a Conventional Ventilator......Page 416
Chapter-035_Commonly Available Ventilators......Page 421
Chapter-036_Advanced Mechanical Ventilation Newer Modes and Modalities......Page 431
Chapter-037_Ventilator Graphics and Clinical Applications......Page 440
Chapter-038_Care of the Ventilated Patient......Page 453
Chapter-039_Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation......Page 459
Chapter-040_Complications of Mechanical Ventilation......Page 470
Chapter-041_Noninvasive Ventilation......Page 474
Chapter-042_High Frequency Ventilation......Page 482
Chapter-043_Inhaled Nitric Oxide (INO)......Page 499
Chapter-044_Neonatal Ventilation......Page 506
Chapter-045_Surfactant Therapy in the Newborn......Page 513
Chapter-046_Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)......Page 520
Chapter-047_Pediatric Heart and Lung Transplantation......Page 526
Chapter-048_Shock Management of Shock in PICU......Page 545
Chapter-049_Inotropes and Vasopressors in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit......Page 554
Chapter-050_Cardiogenic Shock......Page 572
Chapter-051_Pediatric Septic Shock......Page 578
Chapter-052_Multiorgan Failure in Critically Ill Children......Page 591
Chapter-053_Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Management in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit......Page 599
Chapter-054_Role of Echocardiography in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit......Page 616
Chapter-055_Cardiac Failure......Page 619
Chapter-056_Cardiac Dysrhythmias in Pediatric Intensive Care......Page 626
Chapter-057_Hypertension in Children......Page 638
Chapter-058_Postoperative Management of Pediatric Cardiac Patients after Open Heart Surgery......Page 643
Chapter-059_Pediatric Pacemaker and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) Therapy......Page 669
Chapter-060_Interventional Pediatric Cardiology An Overview......Page 680
Chapter-061_Electrolyte Abnormalities in Critically Ill Children......Page 688
Chapter-062_Inborn Errors of Metabolism......Page 707
Chapter-063_Diabetic Ketoacidosis......Page 712
Chapter-064_Acute Renal Failure in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit......Page 718
Chapter-065_Renal Replacement Therapy in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit......Page 725
Chapter-066_Pediatric Renal Transplantation......Page 731
Chapter-067_Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Management......Page 737
Chapter-068_Nutrition in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit......Page 748
Chapter-069_Parenteral Nutrition for the Pediatrician......Page 756
Chapter-070_Fulminant Hepatic Failure......Page 761
Chapter-071_Liver Transplantation......Page 771
Chapter-072_Liver Transplantation in Children Indian Scenario......Page 781
Chapter-073_Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation......Page 786
Chapter-074_Blood Transfusion in Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care......Page 794
Chapter-075_Postoperative Care in Pediatric Surgical Patients......Page 809
Chapter-076_Multiple Trauma Stabilization and Management in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit......Page 814
Chapter-077_Child Abuse and Shake Injuries......Page 825
Chapter-078_Pediatric Anesthesia-for the Pediatrician......Page 831
Chapter-079_Poisoning and Bites......Page 836
Chapter-080_Methemoglobinemia......Page 871
Chapter-081_Antibiotic Therapy in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit......Page 875
Chapter-082_Nosocomial Infection and its Management......Page 894
Chapter-083_The Immunocompromised Child in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit......Page 904
Chapter-084_Pediatric HIV Infections......Page 909
Chapter-085_Pediatric Head Injury......Page 931
Chapter-086_Coma Encephalitis and Cerebral Malaria......Page 944
Chapter-087_Bacterial, Viral and Fungal Meningitis......Page 956
Chapter-088_Sedation, Analgesia and Neuromuscular Blockade......Page 970
Chapter-089_Hydrocephalus......Page 982
Chapter-090_Status Epilepticus......Page 988
Chapter-091_Near-drowning......Page 998
Chapter-092_Brain Death in Children......Page 1008
Chapter-093_Care of Terminally Ill Children......Page 1011
Chapter-94_Limitation of Life Support in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit......Page 1022
Chapter-095_Psychological Issues in PICU......Page 1037
Chapter-096_Thermal Burns......Page 1042
Chapter-097_Heat Disorders......Page 1051
Chapter-098_Electrical Shock......Page 1057
Chapter-099_Research in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit......Page 1060
Chapter-100_Quality in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit......Page 1070
Chapter-101_Training in Pediatric Critical Care Medicine......Page 1072
Chapter-102_Medicolegal Aspects in Intensive Care......Page 1076
Chapter-103_Useful Information and Equations in the PICU......Page 1081
Chapter-104_Drugs Used in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit......Page 1084
Index......Page 1118