Posthumanism in Italian Literature and Film: Boundaries and Identity

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As humans re-negotiate their boundaries with the nonhuman world of animals, inanimate entities and technological artefacts, new identities are formed and a new epistemological and ethical approach to reality is needed. Through twelve thought-provoking, scholarly essays, this volume analyzes works by a range of modern and contemporary Italian authors, from Giacomo Leopardi to Elena Ferrante, who have captured the shift from anthropocentrism and postmodernism to posthumanism. Indeed, this is the first academic volume investigating narrative configurations of posthuman identity in Italian literature and film.

Author(s): Enrica Maria Ferrara
Series: Italian and Italian American Studies
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Year: 2020

Language: English
Pages: 303
City: Cham

Acknowledgements
Praise for Posthumanism in Italian Literature and Film
Contents
Notes on Contributors
Chapter 1: Introduction: How Italians Became Posthuman
Works Cited
Part I: Becoming Posthuman
Chapter 2: Giacomo Leopardi’s Book of the Future: The Zibaldone as an Encyclopedia for the Ecosophical Posthuman
Works Cited
Chapter 3: Thresholds and Tortoises: Modernist Animality in Pirandello’s Fiction
1 Introduction
2 Posthuman Comedy: Pirandello, Balzac, and the Continuum of Nature
3 Cosmic Irony and Its Thresholds
4 Pirandello’s Modernist Tortoise
5 The Tortoise and the Grasshopper: “Paura d’esser felice”
6 “I’m in luck! I’m in luck!”: Myshkow and the Tortoise
7 Conclusion
Works Cited
Chapter 4: Post-Anthropocentric Perspectives in Laura Pugno’s Narrative
1 Introduction
2 A Hybrid Form of Realism
3 Posthuman Mermaids
4 Animal Irreducibility
5 La ragazza selvaggia: Returning to Nature
6 Beyond the Thin Film of Civilization
Works Cited
Chapter 5: Posthumanism and Identity in Elena Ferrante’s Neapolitan Novels
1 Writing the Posthuman Subject
2 Lina’s Nonhuman Gaze: The Written and the Visual
3 Genetically Determined and Performed Identities: Lina’s Vanishing and the Digital World
4 Conclusion: A Note on Ferrante’s Identity
Works Cited
Part II: Technology and Identity
Chapter 6: The Stuff We Are Made Out Of: Contemporary Poetry in Italy and Our World Model in the Era of Digital Reproduction
1 The Paradox of the Canon
2 Becoming Anthology
3 From Invention to “Re-shuffling”
4 Emphasis on the I
5 “Cinematic” Poetry
6 What Happens with the TV
7 Alternative Platforms
8 Stirring Still
9 Digital Flow and Book Format
Works Cited
Chapter 7: “Ancora non raggiungibile”: Mobile Phones and the Fragmented Subject in Italian Fiction
Works Cited
Chapter 8: Mechanized Women and Sentient Machines: Language, Gendered Technology, and the Female Body in Luciano Bianciardi and Tiziano Scarpa
1 The Milanese Secretary, Her Telephone, and the Loss of Femininity in Bianciardi’s La vita agra
2 My Mother Is a Washing Machine: Muddling with Identities in Scarpa’s “Madrigale”
3 What Language for Goddesses and Cyborgs?
Works Cited
Chapter 9: (Technologically) Fallen from Grace: Abjection and Android Motherhood in Viola Di Grado’s Novel Bambini di ferro (2016)
1 Introduction
2 Exceeding Human Boundaries: Monsters, Abjected Mothers and Buddhist Perspectives
3 Conclusions
Works Cited
Part III: Boundaries of the Human
Chapter 10: Unbearable Proximity: Cognition, Ethics and Subjectivity at the Borders of the Human in La vita oscena by Aldo Nove
1 The Challenge of the Posthuman in La vita oscena
2 Beyond Suffering
3 Beyond Pleasure
4 Beyond the nostos …
5 … the Posthuman Horizon
6 Conclusion: Beyond La vita oscena
Works Cited
Chapter 11: Lose Your Self: Gianni Celati and the Art of Being One with the World
1 “Fictions to Believe In” (“Finzioni a cui credere”)
2 Zen and Ecopsychology in Voices from the Plains and Appearances
3 Appearances (1987)
4 Conclusion
Works Cited
Chapter 12: The Living Dead and the Dying Living: Zombies, Politics, and the ‘Reflux’ in Italian Culture, 1977–1983
1 “Our life has become a thing”
2 Spectres of the Revolution
3 “La Morte! La Morte!”
4 Conclusion
Works Cited
Chapter 13: New Materialism, Female Bodies and Ethics in Antonioni’s L’avventura, La notte and  L’eclisse
1 Introduction
2 Antonioni’s Female Characters: The Embodiment of Difference
3 Anna: The Disappearance of the Human, the Emergence of the Environment
4 Lidia, Valentina: The Exploration of the Material Vibrancy of the Environment
5 Vittoria: The Material-Discursive Continuum Beyond Anthropocentrism
6 Conclusions: Towards a Cinematic Ethics of Mattering
Works Cited
Index