Populist Governance In Brazil: Bolsonaro In Theoretical And Comparative Perspective

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This book addresses the field of populisms from a contemporary perspective. The book brings a conceptual, qualitative, culturally sensitive and transformative approach to containing populist governance. The authors set out not only examine and compile the most varied conceptual definitions, but also present a theoretical definition in which they recognize a myriad of variable properties of populisms which are strategies commonly used in specific political contexts. Furthermore, with its own methodology, the book shows the use of a working method whose analysis was designed to apply the definition of populism applicable in any national context and answer the following hypothesis: the political and normative actions undertaken in the political system could be characterized as a populist movement in its formal and/or informal aspects, directly or indirectly? In this perspective, variable properties are attributes that allow to establish a traceable relationship through a set of specific indicators for its operationalization and empirical tests. The book also applies the definition of populisms in the political and normative actions undertaken by Jair Messias Bolsonaro in Brazil, presenting an extensive repertoire of mechanisms which understanding could contribute to contain populism, with the proper adaptations to the characteristics of each context. Reading Populisms will certainly contribute to the readers having more conceptual tools to analyze this global phenomenon that threatens the building of democratic constitutionalism as well as to understand how the growth of populism is associated with the weaknesses of liberal democracy.

Author(s): Carina Barbosa Gouvêa, Pedro H. Villas Bôas Castelo Branco
Series: Societies And Political Orders In Transition
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2022

Language: English
Commentary: TruePDF
Pages: 143
Tags: Comparative Politics; Governance And Government; Political Science; Electoral Politics; Politics And Religion; Constitutional Law

Foreword I
Foreword II
Reference
Preface
Introduction
Contents
About the Authors
Chapter 1: What Would Populism Be? Understanding Some Semantic Dimensions
1.1 Democracy and the Movement of Populist Waves
1.2 Populism as Movement and Ideology: Laclau´s Vision
References
Chapter 2: ``We the People´´ vs. ``We the Popular Mass´´
2.1 Populism and Progressivism Through Balkin´s Point of View
2.1.1 Initial Characteristics of the Populist Political Movement
2.1.2 Characteristics of the Progressive Political Movement
References
Chapter 3: A Structuring Method for Understanding the Dimensions of Populism
3.1 The Semantic Vacuum of Populism
3.2 Populism and Its Manifestation in Limbo of Liberal Democracy
3.3 The Semantic Range of ``Populisms´´
References
Chapter 4: Primary Indicators in the Bolsonarist Movement
4.1 The Fabricate of a Pseudo Constitution
4.2 Imitation of Institutional Checks
4.3 The Break of Brazilian Democratic Traditions
4.4 Superior Executive, Extension of Justifications to Institute a State of Exception and Rivals as Enemies
4.5 Restricted Fundamental Rights
References
Digital Sources
Chapter 5: Variable Properties of Populisms in the Bolsonaro Government
5.1 The Use of Political and Religious Moralism
5.2 The Use and the Unbridled Intensification of Disinformation and Fake News
5.3 The Polarization of Policy
5.4 The Militarization of Politics
References
Digital Sources
Chapter 6: Structural Political and Legal Approaches in Opposition to Populist Governance
References
Digital Sources
Conclusion
References