Pluralism in Mathematics: A New Position in Philosophy of Mathematics

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This book is about philosophy, mathematics and logic, giving a philosophical account of Pluralism which is a family of positions in the philosophy of mathematics. There are four parts to this book, beginning with a look at motivations for Pluralism by way of Realism, Maddy’s Naturalism, Shapiro’s Structuralism and Formalism.

In the second part of this book the author covers: the philosophical presentation of Pluralism; using a formal theory of logic metaphorically; rigour and proof for the Pluralist; and mathematical fixtures. In the third part the author goes on to focus on the transcendental presentation of Pluralism, and in part four looks at applications of Pluralism, such as a Pluralist approach to proof in mathematics and how Pluralism works in regard to together-inconsistent philosophies of mathematics. The book finishes with suggestions for further Pluralist enquiry.

In this work the author takes a deeply radical approach in developing a new position that will either convert readers, or act as a strong warning to treat the word ‘pluralism’ with care.

Author(s): Michèle Friend
Series: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 32
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2014

Language: English
Pages: 297
Tags: Philosophy of Science; Mathematical Logic and Foundations; Logic

Front Matter....Pages i-xvii
Introduction....Pages 1-4
Front Matter....Pages 5-5
The Journey from Realism to Pluralism....Pages 7-30
Motivating Maddy’s Naturalist to Adopt Pluralism....Pages 31-50
From Structuralism to Pluralism....Pages 51-77
Formalism and Pluralism....Pages 79-100
Front Matter....Pages 101-101
Philosophical Presentation of Pluralism....Pages 103-120
Using a Formal Theory of Logic Metaphorically....Pages 121-133
Rigour in Proof....Pages 135-149
Mathematical Fixtures....Pages 151-172
Front Matter....Pages 173-173
The Paradoxes of Tolerance and Transcendental Pluralist Paradoxes....Pages 175-187
Pluralism Towards Pluralism....Pages 189-201
Front Matter....Pages 203-203
A Pluralist Approach to Proof in Mathematics....Pages 205-217
Pluralism and Together Incompatible Philosophies of Mathematics....Pages 219-237
Suggestions for Further Pluralist Research....Pages 239-256
Conclusion....Pages 257-258
Erratum....Pages E1-E1
Back Matter....Pages 259-291