Plant Receptor-like Kinases: Role in Development and Stress presents the latest research in receptor-like kinases (RLKs), a class of development and defense-response proteins in plants. As one of the largest protein families, with roles ranging from growth and development to stress response, RLKs are involved in every aspect of the plant life cycle, including growth and development, reproduction, and immunity. Development of high throughput sequencing technology has improved the identification and characterization of numerous gene families in plants in the recent years, allowing researchers to identify and characterize numerous RLK sub-families in model plant species and agro-economically important crop plants like rice, wheat, sorghum, tomatoes, and more.
This book provides foundational knowledge on the classification of RLKs, their mechanism of action and their roles in the plant life cycle, as well as the most up-to-date advances in the applications of RLKs. It is an essential read for researchers interested in plant signaling and plant genomics.
Author(s): Santosh Kumar Upadhyay, Shumayla
Publisher: Academic Press
Year: 2022
Language: English
Pages: 398
City: London
Front Cover
Plant Receptor-like Kinases
Copyright Page
Contents
List of contributors
About the editors
Preface
Acknowledgments
1 An overview of receptor-like kinases in plants
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Classification of receptor-like kinases
1.2.1 Lectin domain-containing receptor-like kinases
1.2.1.1 G-type lectin/B lectin domain-containing receptor-like kinases
1.2.1.2 Legume lectin domain-containing receptor-like kinases
1.2.1.3 Calcium-dependent lectin (C-lectin) domain-containing receptor-like kinases
1.2.2 Leucine-rich repeat domain-containing receptor-like kinases
1.2.2.1 Malectin-like leucine-rich repeat domain
1.2.2.2 Leucine-rich repeat malectin domain
1.2.3 Wall-associated kinase domain-containing receptor-like kinases
1.2.4 Cysteine-rich repeat domain-containing receptor-like kinases
1.2.5 Proline-rich/extensin domain-containing receptor-like kinases
1.2.6 Lysin motif domain-containing receptor-like kinases
1.2.7 Chitinase-type domain-containing receptor-like kinases
1.2.8 Thaumatin domain-containing receptor-like kinases
1.2.9 Other receptor-like kinases
1.2.10 Receptor-like cytoplasmic kinases
1.3 Receptor-like kinase mediates plant growth and development
1.4 Defensive role of receptor-like kinases against pathogen attack
1.5 Receptor-like kinases and abiotic stress management
1.5.1 Drought stress
1.5.2 Salt stress
1.5.3 Cold stress
1.5.4 Metal/metalloids
1.6 Cell signaling network via receptor-like kinases
1.7 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
2 Evolutionary history of plant receptor-like kinases
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Plant receptor-like kinases origin
2.3 Receptor-like kinases in plant kingdom
2.3.1 Algae (charophyte and chlorophyte)
2.3.2 Bryophytes
2.3.3 Angiosperms
2.4 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
3 Receptor-like kinases and their role in plant innate immunity
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Receptor-like kinases in pathogen-triggered immunity
3.3 Receptor-like kinases in plant–microbe interactions
3.3.1 Lectin family receptor-like kinases
3.3.2 Cysteine-rich receptor-like kinases
3.3.3 Receptor-like kinases and peptide recognition
3.3.4 Receptor-like kinases and perception of lipopolysaccharides
3.3.5 Receptor-like kinases and damage-associated molecular patterns perception
3.4 Receptor-like kinases in plant–fungal interactions
3.4.1 Lysin motif receptor-like kinases act in the detection of fungal intruders
3.4.2 Receptor-like kinases in plant development join the fight against pathogens
3.4.3 Lectin receptor-like kinases and fungal defense
3.5 Receptor-like kinases in plant–virus interactions
3.5.1 NIKs and viral detection
3.5.2 BIR1 crosses over to catch viruses
3.6 Conclusion and outlook
References
4 The role of receptor-like kinases in fungal/microbial resistance in plants
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Plant-pathogen interaction
4.3 The role of receptor-like kinase proteins in plant-pathogen interaction
4.3.1 Diversity of receptor-like kinases and their cognate ligands
4.3.2 Receptor-like kinases are the frontline pattern recognition receptors in pathogen-triggered immunity—pattern-triggere...
4.3.3 Receptor-like kinases play decisive roles for the induction of resistance in effector-triggered immunity
4.4 Resistance breeding in light of the advances in structural and functional characterization of receptor-like kinases
4.5 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
5 Roles of plant receptor-like kinases in response to abiotic stress
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Drought stress
5.1.2 Salt stress
5.1.3 Changing temperature stress
5.1.4 Oxidative stress
5.2 Conclusion
References
6 Role of somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase family in plants
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Diverse roles of Somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinases in plant growth, development, and defense pathways
6.2.1 The role of somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinases in plant embryogenesis
6.2.2 Somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinases in the brassinosteroid signaling pathway
6.2.3 Somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinases regulate anther development
6.2.4 Somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinases in stomatal development and patterning
6.2.5 Somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinases in plant vascular differentiation
6.2.6 Somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinases in controlling root meristem development
6.2.7 Somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinases in floral organ abscission
6.2.8 Role of somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase in apomixis
6.2.9 Somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinases in plant immunity responses
6.3 Somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinases as probable candidates to improve crops by employing biotechnological appro...
6.4 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
7 Analysis of lectin receptor-like kinases and their functions in higher plants
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Lectin receptor-like kinases in monocotyledonous plants and their functions
7.2.1 Oryza sativa
7.2.2 Triticum aestivum
7.2.3 Setaria italica L
7.2.4 Saccharum spontaneum L
7.2.5 Hordeum spp
7.3 Lectin receptor-like kinases in dicotyledonous plants and their functions
7.3.1 Arabidopsis thaliana
7.3.2 Cucumis sativus L
7.3.3 Medicago truncatula
7.3.4 Solanum lycopersicum
7.3.5 Solanum tuberosum
7.3.6 Nicotiana spp
7.3.7 Pisum sativum
7.3.8 Populus spp
7.3.9 Vigna radiata
7.4 Pear
7.4.1 Gossypium hirsutum
7.4.2 Glycine max
7.5 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
8 Cysteine-rich receptor-like kinases and stress response in plants
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Structure of cysteine-rich receptor-like kinases
8.3 Cysteine-rich receptor-like kinases triggered immunity against biotic stress
8.4 Cysteine-rich receptor-like kinases role in signaling pathways and plant development
8.5 Cysteine-rich receptor-like kinases function in response to abiotic stresses
8.6 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
9 Structural and functional analysis of lysin motif receptor-like kinases in plants
9.1 Introduction
9.1.1 Structure of plant lysin motif receptor-like kinases
9.1.2 Symbiotic role of lysin motif receptor-like kinases
9.1.3 Perception of chitin and peptidoglycan by lysin motif receptor-like kinases
9.1.4 PAMP and symbiosis signaling crosstalk mediated by lysin motif receptor-like kinases
9.2 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
10 Thaumatin-domain containing receptor-like kinases in plants
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Discovery of thaumatin-like protein kinases
10.3 Identification of thaumatin-like protein kinases in various plant species
10.4 Structural architecture and subcellular localization of thaumatin-like protein kinases
10.4.1 Gene structure
10.4.2 Protein structure
10.4.3 Subcellular localization
10.5 Evolutionary analyses of thaumatin-like protein kinases
10.6 Roles of thaumatin-like protein kinases in plant development and stress resistance
10.7 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
11 SNF1-related protein kinase in plants: roles in stress response and signaling
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Activation of signaling pathways under the stress
11.3 The function of SNF1- related protein kinases subfamily in plants
11.3.1 Role of SNF1- related protein kinase 1 in the regulation of seed maturation and ABA signaling
11.3.2 SNF1- related protein kinase 1 prevents flowering and vegetative development
11.3.3 Role of SNF1- related protein kinase 2 in plant growth and development
11.3.4 Participation of SNF1- related protein kinase 2 subfamily in signaling pathway
11.3.5 SNF1- related protein kinase 3 in low K+ stress-responsive signaling pathway
11.4 Conclusion
References
12 Role of leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinases in abiotic and biotic stress responses in plants
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Structure of leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase
12.3 Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinases role in the growth and development of plant
12.4 Role of leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase under biotic stress conditions
12.5 Role of leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase under abiotic stress conditions
12.5.1 Salinity stress
12.5.2 Drought stress
12.5.3 Heat stress
12.5.4 Cold stress
12.5.5 Other abiotic stresses
12.6 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
13 Functional role of receptor-like kinases in mediating brassinosteroid signaling pathway
13.1 Introduction
13.2 BR signal transduction mechanism
13.3 Extracellular perception of BRs
13.3.1 The inactive state of BRI1
13.3.2 Intracellular induction of BR signals
13.3.3 Signal transduction cascade from surface receptor to nucleus
13.3.4 Target genes of brassinosteroid signaling
13.3.5 Association of interactive regulatory partners with effector BES1 and BZR1 transcription factors
13.3.6 Termination of BR signals
13.4 Regulation of receptor abundance
13.5 Sub-cellular localization and clustering of BR receptors
13.6 Crosstalk of brassinosteroids and other regulatory pathways
13.7 Biotic and abiotic stresses and plant defense
13.7.1 Biotic stress
13.7.2 Abiotic stress
13.7.3 Plant growth and development
13.7.4 Reproduction
13.8 Divergence of canonical BR signaling pathway
13.9 Conclusions
References
14 Plant hormones mediated transcriptional regulation of receptor-like kinases
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Auxin
14.3 Brassinosteroid
14.4 Salicylic acid
14.5 Gibberellins
14.6 Abscisic acid
14.7 Ethylene
14.8 Conclusion and perspectives
Competing financial interests
Disclosure statement
References
15 Recent advances in the role of protein kinases during plant-herbivore interaction
15.1 Plant-herbivory interaction: a complex phenomenon
15.2 Effectors from herbivore
15.3 Pattern recognition receptor kinases in response to herbivory
15.4 Mitogen-activated protein kinases in responses to herbivory
15.5 Calcium-dependent protein kinases in responses to herbivory
15.6 Conclusion and outlook
References
16 Phosphorylation-dependent regulation of receptor-like kinases during root nodule symbiosis (RNS)
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Phosphorylation of receptor-like kinases
16.3 Importance of phosphorylation of receptor-like kinases in plants
16.4 Importance of phosphorylation of receptor-like kinases in root-nodule-symbiosis
16.5 Phosphorylation of nod factor receptors
16.6 Interactors of nod factor receptor 1 and nod factor receptor 5
16.7 Phosphorylation of SymRK
16.8 Interactors of SymRK
16.9 Phosphorylation of receptor-like kinases in autoregulation of nodulation (AON)
16.10 Conclusions
References
17 Receptor-like kinases induced by abscisic acid in plants
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Receptor protein kinases
17.3 Receptor-like kinases
17.4 Abscisic acid
17.5 Overview of molecular events involved in abscisic acid–mediated stress response
17.5.1 Abscisic acid–induced receptor-like kinases–mediated signaling in guard cells during water stress
17.6 Receptor-like kinases induced by abscisic acid
17.7 Conclusion and future perspectives
References
Further reading
18 The role of mitogen-activated protein kinases in stress signaling in plants
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Intricacy and cross-talk activities of mitogen-activated protein kinases signaling
18.3 Mitogen-activated protein kinases and abiotic stresses
18.3.1 Mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade mediated signal transduction in drought and salt stresses
18.3.2 Drought
18.3.3 Salt stress
18.3.4 Temperature stress
18.3.5 Mitogen-activated protein kinases and biotic stress
18.4 Conclusions
References
19 CLAVATA signaling pathway receptors modulate developmental traits and stress responses in crops
19.1 Introduction
19.2 The leucine-rich repeat-receptor-like kinases involved in CLAVATA signaling
19.2.1 CLAVATA1 (CLV1)
19.2.1.1 CLAVATA1 restricts meristem size in vegetative shoot and inflorescence
19.2.1.2 CLAVATA1-type genes regulate the root development and stress response
19.2.2 BARELY ANY MERISTEM (BAM)
19.2.3 RECEPTOR-LIKE PROTEIN KINASE2 (RPK2)
19.2.4 CLAVATA3-INSENSITIVE RECEPTOR KINASES (CIKs)
19.3 The receptor-like protein/kinase functions in a heteromeric complex during CLAVATA signaling
19.3.1 CLAVATA2-CORYNE (CLV2-CRN)
19.3.2 ARABIDOPSIS CRINKLY4 (ACR4)
19.4 The downstream signaling cascade initiated by the CLAVATA ligand–receptor complex
19.5 Conclusion
References
Index
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