Photofascism: Photography, Film, and Exhibition Culture in 1930s Germany and Italy

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Photography and fascism in interwar Europe developed into a highly toxic and combustible formula. Particularly in concert with aggressive display techniques, the European fascists were utterly convinced of their ability to use the medium of photography to manufacture consent among their publics. Unfortunately, as we know in hindsight, they succeeded. Other dictatorial regimes in the 1930s harnessed this powerful combination of photography and exhibitions for their own odious purposes. But this book, for the first time, focuses on the particularly consequential dialectic between Germany and Italy in the early-to-mid 1930s, and within each of those countries vis-à-vis display culture.

The 1930s provides a potent case study for every generation, and it is as urgent as ever in our global political environment to deeply understand the central role of visual imagery in what transpired.
Photofascism demonstrates precisely how dictatorial regimes use photographic mass media, methodically and in combination with display, to persuade the public with often times highly destructive-even catastrophic-results.

Author(s): Vanessa Rocco
Series: Visual Cultures and German Contexts
Publisher: Bloomsbury Visual Arts
Year: 2020

Language: English
Pages: 210

Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Introduction: Designing, Displaying, and Facilitating Fascism
Chapter 1: Last Stop before Photofascism: Activist Photo Spaces and the Exhibition of the Building Workers Unions, Berlin, 1931
Chapter 2: “Acting on the Visitor’s Mind”: The Exhibition of the Fascist Revolution, Rome, 1932
Chapter 3: Nazis in Ascendance: Die Kamera, Berlin, 1933
Chapter 4: “A Fundamental Irony”: International Art in the Age of Nationalism at the Venice International Film Festivals, 1932–6
Chapter 5: Both/And: German and Italian Photography Exhibitions in 1936–7
Chapter 6: Epilogue: From Hegemony to Terror: 1938–42 and Visual Culture in the Twenty-first Century
Appendix: Listings of German, Italian, and American Films from Venice Film Festivals, 1932–8
Bibliography
Index