This volume contains the proceedings of the Fifth International Confer ence on Phonon Scattering in Condensed Matter held June 2-6, 1986 at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The preceding confer ences were held at St. Maxime and Paris in 1972, at the University of Nottingham in 1975, at Brown University in 1979, and at the University of Stuttgart in 1983. The Illinois conference dealt with both traditional and newly developing topics in the area of phonon scattering. Papers were presented on phonon scattering in glassy and crystalline dielectrics, semi conductors, metals (both normal and superconducting), and in the areas of phonon imaging, large wave vector phonons, optical techniques and new experimental methods. The 12 invited papers and 100 contributed papers were presented by the 125 scientists from 14 countries. A citation was presented to Professor Paul Klemens of the University of Connecticut for his pioneering contributions to the physics of phonon scattering in solids. Paul Gustav Klemens Born - Vienna (1925) B. Sc. - Sydney (1946) D. Phil. - Oxford (1950) National Standards Lab. , Sydney (1950-1959) Westinghouse Research Labs. , Pittsburgh (1964-1969) Univ. of Connecticut (1967- ) Fellow: American Physical Society British Institute of Physics & Physical Society A long career dedicated to the understanding of thermal transport. Few papers are published on phonon thermal transport that do not reference his work.
Author(s): Professor Ansel C. Anderson, Professor James P. Wolfe (auth.), Professor Ansel C. Anderson, Professor James P. Wolfe (eds.)
Series: Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences 68
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Year: 1986
Language: English
Pages: 408
Tags: Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems
Front Matter....Pages I-XV
Introduction....Pages 1-4
Front Matter....Pages 5-5
Phonon Scattering in Disordered Systems....Pages 6-14
The Thermal Conductivity of Amorphous Insulators....Pages 15-19
The Thermal Conductivity and Specific Heat of Glasses....Pages 20-22
The Thermal Conductivity Plateau in Disordered Systems....Pages 23-25
Thermal Properties of Silica Gels....Pages 26-28
Phonon Scattering in a Sol-Gel Glass....Pages 29-31
Normalized Thermal Conductivity of Amorphous Solids....Pages 32-34
Thermal Properties of Amorphous Cross-Linked Polybutadiene....Pages 35-37
Effect of Crosslinking on the Thermal Conductivity of cis-1,4 Polybutadiene....Pages 38-39
Low-Temperature Thermal Diffusivity in Polyethylene....Pages 40-42
The Thermal Conductivity of Several Fluoride Glasses....Pages 43-45
Phonon Scattering by Low-Energy Excitations and Free Volume in Amorphous PdCuSi....Pages 46-48
Heat Flow in Glasses on a Picosecond Timescale....Pages 49-51
Acoustic Attenuation in Amorphous Pd 30 Zr 70 and Cu 30 Zr 70 in the Superconducting and the Normal State....Pages 52-54
Evidence for Two Different Kinds of Two Level Systems in Lithium Borate Glasses....Pages 55-57
Dielectric Rotary Echoes in Vitreous Silica....Pages 58-60
Hypersonic Phonon Damping in Neutron Irradiated Quartz....Pages 61-63
Ultrasonic Detection of an Energy Gap Change in the N/S Transition for Trapped H in Nb....Pages 64-66
Fast-Time Heat Pulse Measurements in High- and Low-Diffusivity Materials....Pages 67-69
Front Matter....Pages 5-5
Thermal Conductivity of Neutron Irradiated Quartz....Pages 70-72
Additional Evidence for TLS in Electron-Irradiated Quartz from Ultrasonic Attenuation Measurements....Pages 73-76
Measurements of the Low Temperature Sound Velocity at 9.3 GHz in Neutron-Irradiated Quartz Crystals....Pages 77-79
Thermal Properties of Cordierite Glass....Pages 80-82
TLS Spectral Density and Order-Disorder Transition Temperature in (KBr) 1−x (KCN) x ....Pages 83-85
Front Matter....Pages 87-87
Phonon-Emission Spectroscopy of a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas....Pages 88-90
Thermal Conductivity Resonances in Doped Semiconductors and Amorphous Materials....Pages 91-93
Damping of Phonons by Metal Particles Embedded in an Insulating Matrix....Pages 94-96
The Role of the Electron-Phonon Interaction in Phonon Anomalies in Transition Metals....Pages 97-99
An Ultrasonic Study of e - Induced Defect Complexes in Dilute Al-Ag and Al-Si Alloys....Pages 100-102
Influence of the Velocity Operator on Magnetoresistances in Nondegenerate Semiconductors....Pages 103-105
Electron-Phonon Interaction Near the Metal-Insulator Transition of Granular Aluminum....Pages 106-108
Ultrasonic Attenuation in Superconducting Aluminum Containing Dislocations....Pages 109-111
Phonons and Thermal Nucleation of the Normal State in Superconducting Indium Granules....Pages 112-114
Front Matter....Pages 115-115
Phonon-Induced Electrical Conductance in Semiconductors....Pages 116-122
Phonon Scattering by Cr Ions in GaP and InP....Pages 123-125
Shallow Impurity Levels in Chalcogen-Doped Silicon as Obtained from Phonon-Induced Electrical Conductivity....Pages 126-128
Acoustic Losses Due to Vanadium in Gallium Arsenide....Pages 129-131
Acoustic Properties of n-Type Ge with Donor Pairs....Pages 132-134
Heat Pulse Attenuation and Magnetothermal Resistance in Li-doped Si....Pages 135-137
Front Matter....Pages 115-115
Acoustic Paramagnetic Resonance of Ni in GaAs....Pages 138-140
Ultrasonic Detection of Interstitial Aluminum in Silicon....Pages 141-143
Phonon Spectroscopy of Iron Doped InP....Pages 144-146
Ultrasonic Velocity and Electrical Conductivity in p-InSb at Low Temperatures and High Magnetic Fields....Pages 147-149
Magnetic Field Dependence of Sound Velocity in Sb-doped Ge....Pages 150-152
Ultrasonic Second-Harmonic Generation in n-Type Piezoelectric Semiconductors....Pages 153-155
Phonon Stopbands in Amorphous Superlattices....Pages 156-159
Front Matter....Pages 161-161
Phonon Scattering at Crystal Surfaces by In Situ Deposited Gas Films....Pages 162-164
Investigation of the Non-Equilibrium Distribution Function of Acoustic Phonons and Thermal Conductivity of Very Thin Ge Layers....Pages 165-167
Mechanism of Nanosecond Heat Pulse Generation in Metallic Thin Films....Pages 168-170
Phonon Spectroscopy of Adsorbed H 2 O Molecules....Pages 171-173
Thermalization of Ballistic Phonon Pulses in Dielectric Crystals Below 1K Using Time-Resolved Thermometry....Pages 174-176
How Specular are Polished Crystal Surfaces?....Pages 177-179
Phonon Thermalization at Al 2 O 3 Surfaces....Pages 180-182
Investigation of the Sound Velocity of Very Thin Metal Films....Pages 183-185
Surface Modes and Surface Reconstruction in Diamond-Type Crystal Lattices....Pages 186-189
Measurements of Relaxation Time of Sodium Ions in Sputtered Thin Film Beta-Alumina....Pages 190-193
Front Matter....Pages 195-195
Phonons in Quantum Liquids....Pages 196-203
Phonon Scattering at Surfaces and Interfaces....Pages 204-211
Three-Phonon Processes in Second Sound, Poiseuille Flow, and Thermal Conduction in Solid 4 He....Pages 212-214
Front Matter....Pages 195-195
One-Dimensional Second Sound in Superfluid Helium....Pages 215-217
Angular Dependence of Kapitza Transmission by Thin Defect Layers....Pages 218-220
Phase-Insensitive Measurements of Ultrasonic Attenuation Near the Phonon-Fracton Crossover in Sintered Powder....Pages 221-224
Percolation and Kapitza Resistance....Pages 225-227
Thermal Boundary Resistance from 0.5–300K....Pages 228-230
The Reversibility of Kapitza Resistance....Pages 231-233
Study of Phonon-Surface Defect Coupling by Kapitza Transmission on “Real” Surfaces....Pages 234-236
Interaction Between Phonons and 3 He-Quasiparticles in the 3 He– 4 He Mixture Confined in Porous Media....Pages 237-239
Front Matter....Pages 241-241
Phonon Scattering by Distortion About a Point Defect....Pages 242-244
Phonon Scattering by Defects and Grain Boundaries at High Temperature in Polycrystalline Lanthanum Tellurides of Various Compositions....Pages 245-247
Phonon Absorption-Spectroscopy in the Presence of Strong Elastic Phonon Scattering....Pages 248-250
Spin-Wave Heat Conduction and Magnon-Phonon Coupling in EuS Ferromagnets....Pages 251-253
Effects of Elastic Anisotropy on Phonon Scattering in Non-Metallic Materials....Pages 254-256
Low-Temperature Thermal Conductivity of Single Crystal Diacetylene....Pages 257-259
Dislocation-Phonon Interaction Under Hydrostatic Pressure....Pages 260-262
Phonon Scattering by Dislocations in LiF and Si....Pages 263-265
Phonon Scattering by a Grain Boundary in Silicon....Pages 266-268
Nonlocal Thermal Conduction in Insulators....Pages 269-271
Low-Temperature Phonon Scattering in “Pure” and Li-Doped KTaO 3 ....Pages 272-274
Ultrasonic Velocity and Modified Critical Behaviour in the Random-Field Ising System DyAs x V 1-x O 4 ....Pages 275-277
Front Matter....Pages 241-241
Quasi Resonant Transport Behaviour of Nonequilibrium Phonons in Insulating Crystals....Pages 278-280
Thermal Conductivity of LaB 6 : High Magnetic Field Study....Pages 281-283
Diagrammatic Picture of Pure Dephasing Processes in Phonon-Phonon Interactions....Pages 284-286
Front Matter....Pages 287-287
Propagation of Large-Wave-Vector Phonons....Pages 288-295
Phonon Focusing in Piezoelectric Crystals....Pages 296-298
Phonon Focusing Near a Conic Point....Pages 299-301
A Model for Calculating Pseudosurface Wave Structures in Phonon Imaging....Pages 302-304
Imaging of Spatial Structures with Ballistic Phonons....Pages 305-308
Dispersive Phonon Imaging in InSb....Pages 309-311
Extraordinary Caustics in the Phonon Focusing Patterns of Crystals....Pages 312-314
Micro Phonography of Buried Doping Structures in Si....Pages 315-317
Front Matter....Pages 319-319
High-Frequency Phonon Injection....Pages 320-327
Nonequilibrium Electron-Phonon Dynamics....Pages 328-334
Monte Carlo Calculations of Phonon Transport....Pages 335-337
Dynamics of 38 cm -1 Phonons in Alexandrite....Pages 338-340
Three-Phonon Zone-Boundary Processes and Melting of Solids....Pages 341-343
Quasicrystalline and Crystalline Phonon Density of States: Neutron Scattering Measurement on Al 4 Mn....Pages 344-346
Transient Frequency Distributions of Anharmonically Decaying Acoustic Phonons....Pages 347-349
Optical Detection of Large-Wave-Vector Phonons....Pages 350-352
Spectral Wipeout of Imprisoned 29-cm -1 Phonons in Ruby....Pages 353-355
Front Matter....Pages 319-319
Monte Carlo Study of Effective Decay Time of High-Frequency Phonons....Pages 356-358
Vibrational Dynamics of Cadmium Ions in β -Alumina Crystals....Pages 359-361
Terahertz-Phonons in Diamond....Pages 362-364
Front Matter....Pages 365-365
New Developments in Tunnel-Junction Phonon Spectroscopy....Pages 366-373
Studies of High-Frequency Acoustic Phonons Using Picosecond Optical Techniques....Pages 374-380
Experiments with Movable Hypersound Beams....Pages 381-388
The Use of Phonon Echoes to Study Defects in Dielectric Crystals....Pages 389-391
Picosecond Acoustic Interferometry....Pages 392-394
Fast Response GeAu Heat Pulse Bolometers for Use in Ballistic Phonon, High Magnetic Field Experiments....Pages 395-397
New Superconducting Tunneling Spectroscopy and Its Applications to Studies of Nonequilibrium Phonons from Superconductors and Semiconductors....Pages 398-400
Quantum Hall Effect Experiments Using Ballistic Phonons....Pages 401-403
Design of Phonon Detectors for Neutrinos....Pages 404-406
Back Matter....Pages 407-411
