Pesticide Residues and Exposure

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Content: Trends in chemical residues including reentry considerations / Jack R. Plimmer --
Methodology for estimating the dietary intake of pesticide residue / R.D. Schmitt and M.J. Nelson --
The biophysiologic analysis of chemical residues in human tissues / P.H. Kurtz --
The safe level concept and the rapid field method : a new approach to solving the reentry problem / James B. Knaak and Yutaka Iwata --
Monitoring pesticide safety programs by measuring blood cholinesterase and analyzing blood and urine for pesticides and their metabolites / S.A. Peoples and J.B. Knaak --
Regional considerations in worker reentry / Herbert N. Nigg and James H. Stamper --
Pesticide safety program of the California Department of Food and Agriculture based upon measurements of potential workplace exposure and the elimination of excess exposures / K.T. Maddy and S.C. Edmiston --
Workers in the agricultural environment : dermal exposure to carbaryl / Jay C. Maitlen, C. Ronald Sell, Leslie M. Mcdonough, and Stanford N. Fertig --
Development of methodology for determining human exposure to chlorobenzilate / S.S. Brady, K.A. Levy, H.F. Enos, R.C. Duncan, and C.D. Pfaffenberger --
Agricultural applicators exposure to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid / R.G. Nash, P.C. Kearney, J.C. Maitlen, C.R. Sell, and S.N. Fertig --
Review of studies with 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid in humans including applicators under field conditions / M.L. Leng, J.C. Ramsey, W.H. Braun, and T.L. Lavy --
The assessment of potential health hazards to orchardists spraying pesticides / C.A. Franklin, N.I. Muir, and R. Greenhalgh --
Protective clothing studies in the field : an alternative to reentry / John E. Davies, H.F. Enos, A. Barquet, C. Morgade, L.J. Peters, J.X. Danauskas, and V.H. Freed --
Reentry : an industrial viewpoint / John F. McCarthy --
An animal model for testing organophosphates in the field : S, S, S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate and the scaleless chicken / B.W. Wilson, C.M. Cisson, W.R. Randall, J.E. Woodrow, J.N. Seiber, and J.B. Knaak --
List of common names mentioned in text and chemical names.

Author(s): Jack R. Plimmer (Eds.)
Series: ACS Symposium Series 182
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Year: 1982

Language: English
Pages: 212
City: Washington, D.C

Title Page
......Page 1
Half Title Page
......Page 3
Copyright
......Page 4
ACS Symposium Series......Page 5
FOREWORD......Page 6
PdftkEmptyString......Page 0
PREFACE......Page 7
Preface:......Page 9
Literature Cited......Page 15
2 Methodology for Estimating the Dietary Intake of Pesticide Residue......Page 17
Literature Cited......Page 21
Homeostasis......Page 23
Fate Of Chemicals Entering The Body......Page 24
Abstract......Page 28
Literature Cited......Page 29
4 The Safe Level Concept and the Rapid Field Method A New Approach to Solving the Reentry Problem......Page 30
Safe Levels for Parathion, Azinphosmethyl, Methidathion and Their Oxons on Tree Foliage......Page 31
Testing Foliage for Safe Insecticide Residue Levels Using the Rapid Field Method......Page 42
Discussion......Page 44
Abstract......Page 45
Literature Cited......Page 46
Monitoring Workers Using Organophosphate (OP) Pesticides......Page 47
Monitoring Workers Exposed to N-methyl Carbamates......Page 48
Studies on the Effectiveness of Closed-Transfer Systems for Mixing and Loading Toxicity Category I and II Products Containing Organophosphates and N-methyl Carbamates......Page 49
Monitoring the Exposure of Field Workers to Organophosphate Residues......Page 52
Summary......Page 60
Literature Cited......Page 63
6 Regional Considerations in Worker Reentry......Page 64
Reentry Classes......Page 67
Reentry Research......Page 68
Regionality......Page 70
Reentry Factors......Page 72
Regulatory Options and Research......Page 74
Literature Cited......Page 76
Discussion......Page 79
Conclusions......Page 83
Literature Cited......Page 84
Abstract......Page 86
Methods and Materials......Page 87
Results and Discussion......Page 92

Literature Cited......Page 106
Chemical and Physical Properties......Page 107
Earlier Methodology......Page 108
Development of the Method Used......Page 109
Rat-Feeding Studies......Page 110
Dosing the Rats......Page 111
Results of Analyses of Rat Urines......Page 114
Acknowledgements......Page 117
Literature Cited......Page 120
Abstract......Page 121
Materials and Methods......Page 122
Results and Discussion......Page 125
Aknowledgements......Page 132
Literature Cited......Page 134
11 Review of Studies with 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid in Humans Including Applicators Under Field Conditions......Page 135
Oral Administration Studies in Humans......Page 137
Dermal Application Studies......Page 138
Studies in 2,4,5-T Applicators......Page 139
Toxicological Significance of Exposure to 2,4,5-T Sprays......Page 155
Literature Cited......Page 156
12 The Assessment of Potential Health Hazards to Orchardists Spraying Pesticides......Page 159
Component 2: Contact Dosage......Page 160
Component 3: Absorbed Dosage......Page 166
Component 4: Toxicity......Page 168
Literature Cited......Page 169
13 Protective Clothing Studies in the Field An Alternative to Reentry......Page 171
Materials and Methods......Page 172
Field Studies......Page 174
Results......Page 175
Field Studies......Page 179
DISCUSSION......Page 181
Literature Cited......Page 183
14 Reentry: An Industrial Viewpoint......Page 185
Reentry Research Results and Conclusions......Page 186
Chronic Effects......Page 188
LITERATURE CITED......Page 189
The General Problem of Risk Assessment......Page 190
Field Test of DEF......Page 193
Results......Page 194
Acknowledgements......Page 200
Literature Cited......Page 201
Appendix List of Common Names Mentioned in Text and Chemical Names......Page 202
C
......Page 206
D
......Page 207
F
......Page 208
O
......Page 209
P
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T
......Page 211
X
......Page 212