This book constitutes the proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Perspectives in Business Informatics Research, BIR 2022, which took place in Rostock, Germany, in September 2022. The central theme of BIR 2022 was “Business Informatics for Sustainable Innovation”. Achieving sustainability requires a multi-perspective approach taking organizational, economic, and technical aspects into account. In a world of cloud computing, social networks and big data, additional challenges for business informatics and the design of information systems architectures are introduced. To deal with these challenges, a close cooperation of researchers from different disciplines such as information systems, business informatics, and computer science is required.
The 14 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 41 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Information system development; modeling methods and assistance; applications and technologies; and digital business.
Author(s): Ērika Nazaruka, Kurt Sandkuhl, Ulf Seigerroth
Series: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, 462
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2022
Language: English
Pages: 225
City: Cham
Preface
Organization
Contents
Information System Development
Challenges of Low-Code/No-Code Software Development: A Literature Review
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Background and Related Work
4 Challenges in Low-Code/No-Code Development
4.1 Requirements Analysis
4.2 Planning
4.3 Application Design
4.4 Development
4.5 Testing
4.6 Deployment
4.7 Maintenance
5 Conclusion
References
Ex-Post Evaluation of Data-Driven Decisions: Conceptualizing Design Objectives
1 Introduction
2 Literature on Evaluating Data-Driven Decisions
2.1 Lack of Ex-Post Evaluation Support
2.2 Ex-Post Evaluation Concepts for Data-Driven Decisions
3 Research Method
3.1 Research Design and Process
3.2 Case of ChemML
4 Results and Findings
4.1 Analysis of Ex-Post Evaluation Requirements
4.2 Design Objectives for Ex-Post Decision Evaluation
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Designing XML Schema Inference Algorithm for Intra-enterprise Use
1 Introduction
2 Literature Overview
2.1 Structural-Semantic XML Approach
2.2 Probabilistic XML Approach
2.3 Heuristic XML Approach
2.4 Literature Review Findings
3 The Approach Proposed
4 Architecture of the Application Developed
5 Evaluation and Validation
6 Discussion
7 Conclusion
8 xml.schema.inference Source Code
References
Modeling Methods and Assistance
Endurant Ecosystems: Model-Based Assessment of Resilience of Digital Business Ecosystems
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Resilience Framework
4 Case Study Design
4.1 Research Questions and Case Selection
4.2 Case Descriptions
4.3 Data Collection and Analysis Procedure
5 Results
6 Lessons Learned and Discussion
7 Conclusions
References
A Case Study on itsVALUE to Evaluate its Method, Notation and ADOxx Modeller
1 Introduction
2 itsVALUE: A Method, Notation and ADOxx Modeller
2.1 The itsVALUE Method
2.2 The itsVALUE Notation
2.3 The itsVALUE ADOxx Modeller
3 Case Study Design
3.1 The Case Study Setting and Modelling Session Execution
3.2 Related Work in Artefact Evaluation
3.3 Methodology and Research Questions
3.4 The Guided Interviews (GIs)
3.5 The Pre-test
4 Evaluation Results
4.1 Results on the itsVALUE Notation
4.2 Results on the itsVALUE ADOxx Modeller
4.3 Results on Our Modelling Session Execution
5 Discussion
6 Limitations
7 Conclusion and Outlook
References
Retrospective Considerations on Data Flow and Actor Modeling in Business Process Diagrams
1 Introduction
2 “Retro” Approaches Considered
2.1 Data Flows and Actors in IDEF0
2.2 Data Flows and Actors in IBM WebSphere Business Modeler
2.3 Data Flows and Actors in GRAPES BPM and GRADE Tool
2.4 Comparing the “Retro” Approaches to BPMN 2.0
3 Embracing “Retro” Features
4 Evaluation of the Proposed Approach
5 Conclusions
References
Towards AI-Enabled Assistant Design Through Grassroots Modeling: Insights from a Practical Use Case in the Industrial Sector
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 AI and Its Role in Future Workplaces
2.2 Approaches to Modeling and Comprehending Informal Practices
3 Industrial Use Case
3.1 Problem Description
3.2 Approach
4 Discussion
5 Limitations and Future Work
6 Conclusion
References
Applications and Technologies
Analytics in Industry 4.0: Investigating the Challenges of Unstructured Data
1 Introduction
2 Related Research and Research Background
3 Method, Data Collection and Data Analysis
4 Results
4.1 Analytical Know How
4.2 Data Issues
4.3 Variety
4.4 Measures
5 Conclusion, Discussion and Future Research
References
Are We Speaking the Same Language? An Analysis of German and Chinese Local Shopping Platforms
1 Introduction
2 Background: Local Shopping Platforms
2.1 Types of Shopping Platforms
2.2 Categories of Services on Local Shopping Platforms
2.3 Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions
3 Methodology
3.1 Sample, Pre-test and Coding of the Content Analysis
3.2 Intercoder Reliability of the Content Analysis
4 Results
4.1 Local Shopping Platforms Approaches in Germany and China
4.2 Local Shopping Platform Services in Germany and China
5 Discussion
5.1 Practical Implications
5.2 Limitation and Future Research
References
Will Mobile Payment Change Germans’ Love of Cash? A Comparative Analysis of Mobile Payment, Cash and Card Payment in Germany
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Theoretical Framework and Hypotheses Development
3.1 Diffusion of Innovation Theory
3.2 Theory of Reasoned Action and Theory of Planned Behaviour
3.3 Multidimensional Nature of Switching Cost
3.4 Data Threat and Perceived Threat
4 Methodology
4.1 Data Collection
4.2 Measurement Model
4.3 Structural Model
4.4 Results
5 Discussion
5.1 Managerial Implications
5.2 Limitation and Future Research
References
Digital Business
Drawing Attention on (Visually) Competitive Online Shopping Platforms – An Eye-Tracking Study Analysing the Effects of Visual Cues on the Amazon Marketplace
1 Introduction
2 Related Literature
3 Theoretical Background and Hypothesis Development
4 Research Method
4.1 Experimental Setup
4.2 Material and Modified Stimuli
5 Results
5.1 Dataset Description
5.2 Analysis
6 Conclusion
6.1 Summary
6.2 Managerial Implications
6.3 Limitations and Future Research Directions
References
The Use of Mixed-Reality Sport Platforms in Social Media Sentiment Analysis during COVID-19
1 Introduction
2 Digitalisation on Sport
3 Material and Methods
3.1 Data Collection - Twitter Data
3.2 Data Collection - Reddit Data
3.3 Data Preprocessing
3.4 Sentiment Analysis
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Characterizing Maturity of Digital Transformation in Organizations – A Socio-technical Framework
1 Introduction
2 Research Background
3 Research Methodology
4 Results
5 Discussion and Conclusion
References
User Journey Map as a Method to Extrapolate User Experience Knowledge from User Generated Reviews
1 Introduction
2 Framework
2.1 Related Work
2.2 User Journey Map and Its Design
3 Method
4 Data Analysis
4.1 Data Set and Preparation
4.2 Training and Algorithm Selection
4.3 User Journey Map Finalization
4.4 Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
Author Index
