This comprehensive atlas illustrates the important relationship between periodontal and systemic health and disease with a wealth of superb illustrations. The periodontium as a part of the oral tissues is of great interest to dentists and its importance extends beyond local disorders to a wide range of conditions that may affect periodontal health. The atlas covers both local and systemic disorders including inflammatory diseases, developmental disorders, metabolic disorders, endocrine disorders, cancer and a vast number of other diseases, that may present with gingival or periodontal lesions. Now in its 2nd edition, Periodontal Manifestations of Local and Systemic Diseases helps periodontists, oral medicine specialists, general dentists, and dental students to diagnose and manage patients with complex medical problems. The book is unique because no other books specifically focused on the periodontal manifestations of oral and systemic diseases have been available in this form. Nineteen years after the first edition the book has been almost entirely rewritten, expanded and updated. Over 50% of the pictorial material has been renewed and enriched with high quality color images. The book is written by a team of experienced experts and will be a valuable resource for the community.
Author(s): George Laskaris, Dimitris Tatakis, Eleana Stoufi
Edition: 2
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2023
Language: English
Tags: Periodontal Diseases; Dentistry; Oral Symptoms; Clinical Medicine; Oral Medicine
Foreword
Foreword
In Memoriam & Dedication
Introduction to Oral Medicine
The Diagnostic Decision
Diagnosis
Differential Diagnosis
Therapeutic Decision
Therapeutic Approach
Introduction to Periodontology
Preface to the Second Edition
Acknowledgments
Contents
About the Authors
Part I: The Periodontium in Health
1: The Normal Periodontium
Anatomy
Periodontal Tissues
Clinical Features of the Gingiva
Histology of the Gingiva
Alveolar Bone
Periodontal Ligament
Cementum
Vasculature and Innervation
Biochemistry and Physiology
Microbiology and the Role of Microorganisms in the Pathogenesis of Periodontal Disease
Pathology: Immunological Mechanisms
Pathology and Clinical Correlates
Immunological Mechanisms: Immunopathogenesis
Diagnosis of Periodontal Diseases
Periodontal Examination
Self-Reported Medical and Dental History, Patient Interview
Self-Reported Medical History
Self-Reported Dental History
Patient Interview
Clinical Examination
Radiographic Examination
Diagnosis
References
2: Periodontal and Gingival Health
References
Part II: Local Diseases and Conditions Affecting Periodontal Tissues
3: Gingival Diseases
Gingivitis: Dental Biofilm-Induced
Mouth Breathing Gingivitis
Specific Non-dental Biofilm-Induced Gingivitis
Granulomatous Gingivitis
Plasma Cell Gingivitis
Desquamative Gingivitis
Localized Juvenile Spongiotic Gingivitis
Gingivitis as a Manifestation of Systemic Diseases (see Part IV)
References
4: Periodontitis
Periodontitis: Dental Biofilm-Induced
Periodontitis as Manifestation of Systemic Diseases (see Part IV)
References
5: Necrotizing Periodontal Diseases
Necrotizing Gingivitis
Necrotizing Periodontitis
References
6: Peri-Implant Diseases
Peri-Implant Health
Peri-Implant Mucositis
Peri-Implantitis
Peri-Implant Soft and Hard Tissue Deficiencies
References
Part III: Other Local Non-Dental Biofilm Induced Conditions Affecting Periodontal Tissues
7: Periodontal Abscesses
Periodontal Abscesses
References
8: Mucogingival Deformities and Conditions Around Teeth
Gingival/Soft Tissue Recession
Lack of Keratinized Gingiva
Aberrant Frenum
Gingival Excess—Gingival Enlargement
References
9: Endodontic and Periodontal Lesions
References
10: Traumatic Occlusal Forces and Occlusal Trauma
References
11: Tooth- and Prosthesis-Related Factors
Cervical Enamel Projection
Enamel Pearl
Developmental Groove
Prosthesis-Related Factors
References
12: Developmental Disorders
Torus Mandibularis
Multiple Exostoses
Fibrous Tuberosity Enlargement
References
13: Heavy Metal and Foreign Bodies Depositions
Amalgam Tattoo
Silver and Graphite Deposits
Bismuth Deposition
Lead Deposition
Materia Alba
Various Foreign Body Depositions
References
14: Mechanical Gingival Lesions
Traumatic Ulcer
Factitious Trauma
Frictional Keratosis
References
15: Chemical and Thermal Lesions of the Gingiva
Chemical Lesions
Thermal Lesions
References
16: Drug-Influenced Gingival Lesions
Gingival Enlargement Due to Phenytoin, Cyclosporine, and Calcium Channel Blockers
Lesions Induced by Bisphosphonates and RANKL Inhibitors
References
17: Radiation and Chemotherapy-Induced Gingival Lesions
Radiation Mucositis
Osteoradionecrosis
Chemotherapy-Induced Mucositis
References
18: Allergic and Inflammatory Reactions
Allergic Gingivitis
Cinnamon Contact Gingivitis
References
19: Pigmentary Disorders
Racial Pigmentation
Ephelides
Lentigo Simplex
Nevi
Smoker’s Melanosis
References
20: Bacterial Gingival Infections
Necrotizing Gingivitis (see p. 33)
Necrotizing Periodontitis (see p. 34)
Pericoronitis
Streptococcal Gingival Infection
References
21: Viral Gingival Infections
Primary Herpetic Gingivitis
Secondary Herpetic Gingivitis
Human Papilloma Virus Infections
Condyloma Acuminatum
Verruca Vulgaris
Papilloma
Focal Epithelial Hyperplasia
Cytomegalovirus Gingival Infection
References
22: Fungal Gingival Infections
Acute Pseudomembranous Candidiasis
Erythematous Candidiasis
References
23: Aphthous Ulcers
References
24: Dental Biofilm as a Risk Factor for Systemic Diseases
Periodontitis and Cardiovascular Diseases
Periodontitis and Pulmonary Diseases
Periodontitis and Diabetes Mellitus
Periodontitis and Pregnancy Outcomes
References
25: Gingivitis and Periodontitis as a Source of Oral Malodor
References
Part IV: Systemic Diseases Affecting Periodontal Tissues
26: Genetic Diseases
Chédiak-Higashi Syndrome
Chondroectodermal Dysplasia
Chronic Granulomatous Disease
Cowden Disease
Cystic Fibrosis
Darier Disease
Down Syndrome
Dyskeratosis Congenita
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Familial Acanthosis Nigricans
Fanconi Anemia
Focal Dermal Hypoplasia Syndrome
Focal Palmoplantar and Oral Mucosa Hyperkeratosis Syndrome
Gardner Syndrome
Glycogen Storage Disease Type 1b
Hereditary Epidermolysis Bullosa
Kindler Syndrome
Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
Hurler Syndrome
Hypomelanosis of Ito
Hypophosphatasia
Juvenile Hyaline Fibromatosis and Infantile Systemic Hyalinosis
Klippel-Trénaunay-Weber Syndrome
Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Syndromes
Lipoid Proteinosis
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome, Type 2B
Neurofibromatosis, Type 1
Orofaciodigital Syndrome Type I
Papillon-Lefèvre Syndrome
Haim-Munk Syndrome
Sturge-Weber Angiomatosis
Tuberous Sclerosis
White Sponge Nevus
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome
Zimmermann-Laband Syndrome
References
27: Bacterial Infections
Tuberculosis
Syphilis
Actinomycosis
Gonococcal Infection
Bacillary Angiomatosis
Donovanosis
References
28: Viral Infections
Measles
Chickenpox
Herpes Zoster
Infectious Mononucleosis
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
Kawasaki Disease
Chronic Viral Hepatitis
References
29: HIV Infection and AIDS
Bacterial Infections
Necrotizing Gingivitis (see also p. 33)
Necrotizing Periodontitis (see also p. 34)
Bacillary Angiomatosis (see also p. 157)
Viral Infections
Herpes Simplex Virus (see also p. 95)
Herpes Zoster (see also p. 161)
Cytomegalovirus (see also p. 100)
Condyloma Acuminatum (see also p. 97)
Mycoses
Linear Gingival Erythema
Candidiasis (see also p. 103)
Systemic Mycoses (see also p. 175)
Neoplasms
Kaposi Sarcoma (see also p. 267)
Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas (see also p. 279)
References
30: Systemic Mycoses
Histoplasmosis
Aspergillosis
Mucormycosis
Blastomycosis
Paracoccidioidomycosis
References
31: Protozoa and Infestations
Leishmaniasis
Gingival Myiasis
References
32: Hematologic Diseases Non-Neoplastic
Severe Congenital Neutropenia
Acquired Neutropenia
Cyclic Neutropenia
Agranulocytosis
Aplastic Anemia
Thrombocytopenia
Plasminogen Deficiency Type I
Polycythemia Vera
Von Willebrand Disease
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
References
33: Mucocutaneous Diseases
Erythema Multiforme
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Pemphigus Vulgaris
Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid
Bullous Pemphigoid
Pemphigoid Gestationis
Linear IgA Disease
Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita
Dermatitis Herpetiformis
Lichen Planus
Chronic Ulcerative Stomatitis
Psoriasis
References
34: Paraneoplastic Mucocutaneous Diseases
Malignant Acanthosis Nigricans
Paraneoplastic Pemphigus
Anti-Laminin 5 Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (see p. 200)
Dermatitis Herpetiformis (see p. 205)
References
35: Autoimmune and Autoinflammatory Diseases
Lupus Erythematosus
Sjögren Syndrome
Systemic Sclerosis
Mixed Connective Tissue Disease
Dermatomyositis
Graft-Versus-Host Disease
Adamandiades-Behçet Disease
PFAPA Syndrome
Wegener Granulomatosis
Reiter Disease
References
36: Orofacial Granulomatosis
Introduction
Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome
Crohn Disease
Sarcoidosis
Pyostomatitis Vegetans
References
37: Metabolic Diseases
Porphyrias
Amyloidosis
References
38: Endocrine Diseases
Diabetes Mellitus
Addison Disease
Sex Steroid Hormones
References
39: Vitamin Deficiencies
Scurvy
References
Part V: Potentially Malignant Disorders Affecting Periodontal Tissues
40: Potentially Malignant Disorders
Leukoplakia
Erythroplakia
References
Part VI: Tumors Affecting Periodontal Tissues
41: Benign Tumors
Fibroma
Giant Cell Fibroma
Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma
Lipoma
Neurofibroma
Schwannoma
Leiomyoma
Soft Tissue Chondroma
Jaw Osteoma
Verruciform Xanthoma
Melanoacanthoma
Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy
Hemangioma
Lymphangioma
References
42: Malignant Tumors
Surface Epithelium
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Verrucous Carcinoma
Mesenchyme
Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma
Leiomyosarcoma
Angiosarcoma
Kaposi Sarcoma
Osteosarcoma
Chondrosarcoma
Ewing Sarcoma
Malignant Melanoma
Metastatic Neoplasms
References
43: Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissue Malignancies
Leukemias
Soft Tissue Plasmacytoma
Multiple Myeloma
Hodgkin Disease
Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas
Extranodal NK/T Cell Lymphoma—Nasal Type
Burkitt Lymphoma
Mycosis Fungoides
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
References
Part VII: Other Lesions, Tumors and Cysts Affecting Periodontal Tissues
44: Reactive Lesions
Pyogenic Granuloma
Variations of Pyogenic Granuloma
Plasma Cell Granuloma
Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma
“Brown” Giant Cell Tumor of Hyperparathyroidism
Denture-Induced Fibrous Hyperplasia
Oral Focal Mucinosis
Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia
Granular Cell Tumor of the Newborn
References
45: Fibro-Osseous Lesions
Fibrous Dysplasia
Paget Disease
References
46: Benign Peripheral Odontogenic Tumors
Ameloblastoma
Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor
Odontogenic Myxoma
References
47: Soft Tissue Cysts
Eruption Cyst
Gingival Cysts of the Newborn
Gingival Cyst of the Adult
Incisive Papilla Cyst
Lateral Periodontal Cyst
References
Appendix: Classification of Gingival Lesions by Color and Morphology
Color (Tables A.1, A.2, and A.3)
Morphology (Elementary Lesions) (Tables A.4, A.5, A.6, and A.7)
Index
