Children and infants comprise up to 20% of emergency department visits, and emergency physicians must be knowledgeable in choosing the most appropriate imaging modality to arrive at an accurate diagnosis and provide optimal patient care. Written specifically for the non-specialist and those with limited pediatric training, Pediatric Imaging for the Emergency Provider provides expert guidance in this challenging area. Abundant high-quality imaging examples cover the full range of pediatric disorders you’re likely to see, including trauma, musculoskeletal, pulmonary, ENT, cardiac, genitourinary, gastroenterology, neurological, and neonatal patients.
Presents more than 80 common and important rare cases, supported with 450+ images across relevant modalities including ultrasound, radiography, CT, and MRI.
Identifies key radiographic findings for various pediatric conditions including congenital heart lesions, surgical entities, infectious disease processes, and traumatic injuries.
Accompanies images with clear, concise text that makes it easy to grasp the most clinically significant points of each case.
Provides expert guidance on best practices in important areas of pediatric imaging such as sedation, ionizing radiation exposure reduction, and imaging modality selection.
Author(s): Robert Vezzetti, Jestin Carlson, Debra Pennington
Edition: 1
Publisher: Elsevier
Year: 2021
Language: English
Commentary: TRUE PDF, NO INDEX
Tags: Pediatric Imaging; Pediatrics; Emergency Medicine
cover 2
Front matter
Front matter
Pediatric imaging for the emergency provider
Copyright
Copyright
Dedication
Dedication
List of contributors
List of contributors
Preface
Preface
Acknowledgement
Acknowledgement
Contents
Contents
Introduction
SECTION 1 Neonatal, 15
SECTION 2 Cardiac, 49
SECTION 3 Gastroenterology, 63
SECTION 4 Genitourinary, 101
SECTION 5 Neurologic, 125
SECTION 6 Pulmonary, 165
SECTION 7 Trauma, 181
Section 8 Musculoskeletal, 229
SECTION 9 Ent, 343
1 - Imaging modalities in the pediatric patient- How to choose
1 Imaging modalities in the pediatric patient: How to choose
To image or not to image?
Transition to evidence-based medicine
Evidence-based imaging for the emergency patient
Clinical decision support (cds)
Acr appropriateness criteria®
Summary
References
2 - Alara principles
2 Alara principles
Exposure to ionizing radiation
Risks of ionizing radiation exposure and alara
Alara: Justification and optimization
American college of radiology dose index registry®
Image gently
Application of alara
Summary
References
3 - Sedation-anxiolysis for pediatric imaging
3 Sedation/anxiolysis for pediatric imaging
Analgesic agents
Morphine
Fentanyl
Sedative-hypnotic agents
Etomidate
Propofol
Dexmedetomidine
Midazolam
Other agents
Ketamine
Summary
References
4 - My, what a big thymus you have! neonate-infant mediastinal masses
4 My, what a big thymus you have! neonate/infant mediastinal masses
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Ultrasound (US)
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Positron emission tomography (pet)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
5 - A wheezin’ we will go- Bronchiolitis-viral pathology
5 A wheezin we will go: Bronchiolitis/viral pathology
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Thoracic ultrasound (US)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
6 - Twisting the night away- Malrotation
6 Twisting the night away: Malrotation
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Fluoroscopy
Ultrasound (US)
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
7 - Double bubble. . . double trouble! duodenal obstruction
7 Double bubble. . . double trouble! duodenal obstruction
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Upper gastrointestinal series
Ultrasound (US)
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
8 - Cyanotic and acyanotic congenital heart disease
8 Cyanotic and acyanotic congenital heart disease
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ultrasound (US)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
Tetralogy of fallot
Transposition of the great arteries (tga)
Truncus arteriosus
Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (tapvr)
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (hlhs)
Ventricular septal defect
Atrial septal defect
Atrioventricular (AV) septal defects
Valvular stenosis
Coarctation of the aorta
References
9 - More than constipation- Failure to pass meconium
9 More than constipation: Failure to pass meconium
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Contrast enema
Computed tomography (CT)
Ultrasound (US)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
10 - Rumbly in the tumbly- Pneumatosis intestinalis and necrotizing enterocolitis
10 Rumbly in the tumbly: Pneumatosis intestinalis and necrotizing enterocolitis
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Ultrasound (US)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
11 - Matters of the heart- Pericarditis
11 Matters of the heart: Pericarditis
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Cardiac us/echocardiography
Cardiac CT
Cardiac MRI
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
12 - A bit of a mix-up- Right-sided aortic arch
12 A bit of a mix-up: Right-sided aortic arch
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography and fluoroscopy
Echocardiography (echo)
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
13 - You’re surrounded- Vascular ring-sling
13 Youre surrounded: Vascular ring/sling
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Barium esophagography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging/magnetic resonance angiography (mra)
CT versus MRI
Ultrasound (US)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
14 - Twisting tubes- Gastrostomy tube issues
14 Twisting tubes: Gastrostomy tube issues
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Ultrasound (US)
Computed tomography (CT)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
15 - Not movin’-Pediatric bowel obstruction
15 Not movin: Pediatric bowel obstruction
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Ultrasound
Upper gastrointestinal series
Computed tomography (CT)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
16 - Screaming fits- Intussusception
16 Screaming fits: Intussusception
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Abdominal US
Computed tomography (CT) scans
Fluoroscopy
Image findings
Case conclusion
References
17 - My tummy! appendicitis
17 My tummy! appendicitis
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Limited abdominal ultrasonography (US)
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
18 - It’s not in to be thin-Sma syndrome
18 Its not in to be thin: Sma syndrome
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Ultrasound
Imaging findings
Upper gastrointestinal (ugi) series
Case conclusion
References
19 - You ate what- swallowed foreign bodies
19 You ate what? swallowed foreign bodies
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Upper gastrointestinal series (ugi)
Point-of-care ultrasound (US)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
Coins
Button batteries
Prehospital management9,11–13
Diameter and voltage of button batteries
Magnets
Long or sharp objects
References
20 - Right out of ‘the exorcist’- Pyloric stenosis
20 Right out of ‘the exorcist: Pyloric stenosis
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Ultrasound (US)
Upper gastrointestinal series (ugi)
Computed tomography (CT)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
21 - Twists and turns- Testicular torsion
21 Twists and turns: Testicular torsion
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Ultrasound (US)
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Scrotal scintigraphy
Near-infrared spectroscopy (nirs)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
22 - That looks painful-Hydrocele
22 That looks painful: Hydrocele
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Ultrasound
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
23 - Unusually painful- Ovarian torsion
23 Unusually painful: Ovarian torsion
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Ultrasound (US)
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
24 - All pain and no gain- Renal stones
24 All pain and no gain: Renal stones
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
25 - Belly getting bigger- wilms tumor
25 Belly getting bigger? wilms tumor
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Ultrasound (US)
Plain radiography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
26 - Toa (tubo-ovarian abscess)-Three letters you don’t want to hear
26 Toa (tubo-ovarian abscess): Three letters you dont want to hear
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Ultrasound (US)
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
27 - Don’t lose your head- Ventriculoperitoneal (vp) shunt issues
27 Dont lose your head: Ventriculoperitoneal (vp) shunt issues
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Ultrasound
Neuroimaging
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
28 - More than a migraine- Intracranial mass - medulloblastoma
28 More than a migraine: Intracranial mass - medulloblastoma
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
29 - Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma- Dipg
29 Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma: Dipg
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
30 - Not actin’ right- Lacunar infarct and pediatric stroke
30 Not actin right: Lacunar infarct and pediatric stroke
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Computed tomography (ct)/ct angiography (cta)/ct venography (ctv)
Mri/mri-angiogram (mra)–venogram (mrv)
Ultrasound (US)
Catheter angiography
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
Sickle cell disease
Vascular anomalies/aneurysms
Focal cerebral arteriopathy
Hypertension
Cardiac disease
Trauma
Hematocrit abnormalities/coagulopathies
Infection
References
31 - Hard to wake up- Cerebritis
31 Hard to wake up: Cerebritis
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
Early cerebritis
Late cerebritis
References
32 - Nothing cute about it-Acute flaccid myelitis
32 Nothing cute about it: Acute flaccid myelitis
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
33 - What headache- pediatric arteriovenous malformation
33 What headache? pediatric arteriovenous malformation
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Cerebral angiography
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
34 - Can you see it- orbital cellulitis
34 Can you see it? orbital cellulitis
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Ultrasound
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
35 - Something in your eye- Periorbital cellulitis
35 Something in your eye: Periorbital cellulitis
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Ultrasound (US)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
36 - Somethin’ growin’- Pediatric arachnoid cysts
36 Somethin growin: Pediatric arachnoid cysts
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
37 - Rattlin’ in the chest- Community-acquired pneumonia
37 Rattlin in the chest: Community-acquired pneumonia
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Ultrasound (US)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
38 - Is that pneumonia- atelectasis
38 Is that pneumonia? atelectasis
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Ultrasound (US)
Computed tomography
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
39 - Will the cough ever stop- atypical pneumonia
39 Will the cough ever stop? atypical pneumonia
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
40 - Of course you have asthma-Persistent wheezing
40 Of course you have asthma: Persistent wheezing
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Ultrasound (US)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
41 - Buckle up- Abdominal trauma
41 Buckle up: Abdominal trauma
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Ultrasound (US)
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
42 - Where’s the air- pneumothorax
42 Wheres the air? pneumothorax
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Ultrasound (US)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
Primary spontaneous pneumothorax
Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax
Traumatic pneumothorax
Open pneumothorax
Tension pneumothorax
Management
Small primary spontaneous pneumothorax
Large primary or small symptomatic primary pneumothorax
Secondary pneumothorax
Tension pneumothorax
Open pneumothorax
References
43 - Can’t pee- Pediatric bladder trauma
43 Cant pee: Pediatric bladder trauma
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
44 - Heads up!- Head trauma
44 Heads up!: Head trauma
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Ultrasound (US)
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
Skull fractures
Growing skull fractures
Basilar skull fractures
Epidural hemorrhage
Subdural hemorrhage
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Diffuse axonal injury
Case examples
References
45 - Cruisin’ for a bruisin’-Pulmonary contusion
45 Cruisin for a bruisin: Pulmonary contusion
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Thoracic ultrasound (US)
Computed tomography
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
46 - The heart of the matter-Ventricular laceration
46 The heart of the matter: Ventricular laceration
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Ultrasound
Computed tomography (CT)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
47 - Chest pains- Pediatric chest trauma
47 Chest pains: Pediatric chest trauma
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Blunt thoracic trauma
Penetrating thoracic trauma
Thoracic ultrasound (US) and echocardiography
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
Blunt trauma
Penetrating trauma
References
48 - Check that neck- Cervical spine imaging
48 Check that neck: Cervical spine imaging
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
49 - My achin’ back- Vertebral compression fractures
49 My achin back: Vertebral compression fractures
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
CT versus MRI
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
50 - How’d that happen- nonaccidental trauma
50 Howd that happen? nonaccidental trauma
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
51 - Growing pains- Salter-harris classification of physeal injuries
51 Growing pains: Salter-harris classification of physeal injuries
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Ultrasound
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
52 - My fracture is not humerus- Supracondylar fractures
52 My fracture is not humerus: Supracondylar fractures
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Ultrasonography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
53 - Elbow grease-Lateral and medial condyle fractures of the humerus
53 Elbow grease: Lateral and medial condyle fractures of the humerus
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
Lateral condyle fractures
Medial condyle fractures
Medial epicondyle fractures
Elbow ossification centers
References
54 - Rough trip- Scapula fracture
54 Rough trip: Scapula fracture
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Ultrasound (US)
Computed tomography (CT)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
55 - Humeral shaft fractures- Nothing funny about that!
55 Humeral shaft fractures: Nothing funny about that!
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case resolution
References
56 - In pieces- Clavicle fracture
56 In pieces: Clavicle fracture
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Ultrasound (US)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
57 - Let’s play! forearm fractures
57 Lets play! forearm fractures
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Ultrasound (US)
Advanced imaging (computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
58 - Italian twins-Monteggia and galeazzi fractures
58 Italian twins: Monteggia and galeazzi fractures
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
Monteggia fracture
Galeazzi fracture
References
59 - Bones out of place- WRIST fractures
59 Bones out of place? WRIST fractures
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
60 - Snuffbox- scaphoid fractures
60 Snuffbox? scaphoid fractures
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Computed tomography
Bone scan (bone scintigraphy)
Case conclusion
References
61 - Punchin’ out- Fifth metacarpal (boxer’s) fracture
61 Punchin out: Fifth metacarpal (boxers) fracture
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Ultrasound (US)
Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
62 - Pfunny pfingers- Phalanx fractures (dislocations, etc.)
62 Pfunny pfingers: Phalanx fractures (dislocations, etc.)
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Ultrasound (US)
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
63 - Can’t move your hips-Pelvic fractures
63 Cant move your hips: Pelvic fractures
Case 1 presentation
Imaging considerations: Low-energy mechanisms
Plain radiography
Ultrasound (US)
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Case 1 imaging findings
Case 1 conclusion
High-energy pediatric pelvic fractures
Imaging considerations: High-energy mechanisms
Plain radiography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Case 2 presentation
Case 2 conclusion
References
64 - All fun and games- Femoral fractures
64 All fun and games: Femoral fractures
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
65 - Knee pain- It’s not always the knee—slipped capital femoral epiphysis
65 Knee pain: Its not always the kneeslipped capital femoral epiphysis
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Ultrasound (US)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Computed tomography (CT)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
66 - Weak in the knees- Patellar dislocation
66 Weak in the knees: Patellar dislocation
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Ultrasound (US)
Computed tomography (CT)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
67 - It’s the way you (don’t) walk- Fractures of the tibia and fibula
67 Its the way you (dont) walk: Fractures of the tibia and fibula
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
68 - Tough day- Triplane fracture
68 Tough day: Triplane fracture
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
69 - My achin’ feet-Talus fracture
69 My achin feet: Talus fracture
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
70 - My achin’ back! spondylolysis-spondylolisthesis
70 My achin back! spondylolysis/spondylolisthesis
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
71 - Achy muscles- Pyomyositis-myositis
71 Achy muscles: Pyomyositis/myositis
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ultrasound (US)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
72 - ‘lil stuffy noses- sinusitis
72 ‘lil stuffy noses: sinusitis
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
CT versus MRI
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
73 - Who’s brodie- brodie abscess
73 Whos brodie? brodie abscess
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
74 - I feel it in my bones- Osteomyelitis
74 I feel it in my bones: Osteomyelitis
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Ultrasound (US)
Radionucleotide scanning (bone scan)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
75 - More than an achy back- Spinal epidural abscess
75 More than an achy back: Spinal epidural abscess
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ultrasound
Radionucleotide scanning (bone scan)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
76 - It’s tough being a kid-Toddler’s fracture
76 Its tough being a kid: Toddlers fracture
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Other imaging modalities
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
77 - Hurtn’ to stand- Discitis
77 Hurtn to stand: Discitis
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Ultrasound
Computed tomography (CT)
Bone scan (technetium-99m)
Magnetic resonance imaging
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
78 - My knee won’t stop swelling! osteosarcoma
78 My knee wont stop swelling! osteosarcoma
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
79 - Not those ewings- Ewing sarcoma
79 Not those ewings: Ewing sarcoma
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging
Positron emission tomography (pet)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
80 - What is this- bone cyst
80 What is this? bone cyst
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
81 - Who let the dogs out- croup
81 Who let the dogs out? croup
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Ultrasound (US)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
References
82 - All that drools- Retropharyngeal and peritonsillar abscess
82 All that drools: Retropharyngeal and peritonsillar abscess
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Ultrasound
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
Corollary case: Peritonsillar abscess
References
83 - Frog in your throat-Supraglottic infections and bacterial tracheitis
83 Frog in your throat: Supraglottic infections and bacterial tracheitis
Case presentation
Imaging considerations
Plain radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Imaging findings
Case conclusion
Supraglottitis/epiglottitis
Bacterial tracheitis
References
Appendix 1 - Imaging pathways
Appendix 1 Imaging pathways
Appendix 2 - Imaging acronyms
Appendix 2 Imaging acronyms
Organizational acronyms
