Parasitic Orobanchaceae: Parasitic Mechanisms and Control Strategies

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This book was written in response to significant recent advances in understanding the mechanisms of parasitism in the Orobanchaceae, and breakthroughs in the control of the parasitic weeds Striga and Orobanche. It consists of 26 contributions by internationally recognized leading scientists. The main book chapters are grouped into two parts:

· Part I – The Orobanchaceae and Their Parasitic Mechanisms

· Part II – The Weedy Orobanchaceae and Their Control

The first part provides cutting-edge information on all key aspects of plant parasitism, such as the structure, development and function of the haustorium; nutrient transfer and the physiology of the parasite-host association; host reaction to parasitic plants; seed production and germination; the strigolactones and host-parasite signaling mechanisms; the parasite genome, phylogenetics, evolution and epigenetics; and ecology. Topics of the second part include: the problem posed by the weedy parasites; population diversity and dynamics; molecular diagnosis of seed banks; and detailed discussion of the various management strategies, including agronomic, chemical and biotechnological approaches, as well as host breeding for resistance, allelopathy and biological control.

This book is intended for plant scientists, university lecturers and students, agronomists and weed specialists, breeders and farmers, extension personnel and experts in tropical and subtropical agriculture.

Author(s): Henning S. Heide-Jørgensen (auth.), Daniel M. Joel, Jonathan Gressel, Lytton J. Musselman (eds.)
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Year: 2013

Language: English
Pages: 513
Tags: Plant Physiology; Agriculture; Plant Ecology; Plant Breeding/Biotechnology; Plant Genetics & Genomics; Plant Biochemistry

Front Matter....Pages i-xvii
Introduction: The Parasitic Syndrome in Higher Plants....Pages 1-18
Front Matter....Pages 19-19
The Haustorium and the Life Cycles of Parasitic Orobanchaceae....Pages 21-23
Functional Structure of the Mature Haustorium....Pages 25-60
Haustorium Initiation and Early Development....Pages 61-74
Haustorium Invasion into Host Tissues....Pages 75-86
The Physiology of the Established Parasite–Host Association....Pages 87-114
Host Reaction to Attack by Root Parasitic Plants....Pages 115-141
Seed Production and Dispersal in the Orobanchaceae....Pages 143-146
The Seed and the Seedling....Pages 147-165
Induction of Germination....Pages 167-194
Germination Ecophysiology....Pages 195-219
Are Karrikin Signaling Mechanisms Relevant to Strigolactone Perception?....Pages 221-230
Changing Host Specificities: By Mutational Changes or Epigenetic Reprogramming?....Pages 231-241
Phylogenetic Relationships and Evolutionary Trends in Orobanchaceae....Pages 243-265
Genomic Evolution in Orobanchaceae....Pages 267-286
Ecology of Hemiparasitic Orobanchaceae with Special Reference to Their Interaction with Plant Communities....Pages 287-305
Front Matter....Pages 307-307
Weedy Orobanchaceae: The Problem....Pages 309-312
The Parasitic Weeds of the Orobanchaceae....Pages 313-344
Population Diversity and Dynamics of Parasitic Weeds....Pages 345-356
Molecular Diagnosis of Parasite Seed Banks....Pages 357-368
Front Matter....Pages 307-307
Marker-Assisted and Physiology-Based Breeding for Resistance to Root Parasitic Orobanchaceae....Pages 369-391
Integrated Agronomic Management of Parasitic Weed Seed Banks....Pages 393-413
Chemical Control....Pages 415-432
Biotechnologies for Directly Generating Crops Resistant to Parasites....Pages 433-458
Allelopathy....Pages 459-467
Biocontrol....Pages 469-497
Back Matter....Pages 499-513