1981. , 367 pages. English translation of well known soviet book (/file/68481/).PREFACEThe textbook, consisting of two parts and representing the authors' combined experience in research and teaching at colleges in Moscow, Novosibirsk, and Kishinev, is intended as an aid for students of power specialities. Part One deals with the peculiarities of power system control based upon management control system (MCS). Part Two is devoted to the problems of optimal operation of electric power plants and systems.Using a single methodological approach to a wide range of routine management problems with highly computerized electric power systems, the book focuses major attention on the fundamentals of modern theory of power system management. The engineering aspect of the management problem and its mathematical models are comprehensively discussed. The body of mathematics used in the manual corresponds to the syllabi for the specialities being considered.The optimization problems are solved as applied to all the stages of energy production, decision making, long-term and short-term planning, performance updating, and real-time control. The relationship between the optimal operation of electric power stations and systems as well as that between the environmental protection and the optimal economic activities of an enterprise are considered.The limited scope of this book has compelled the authors to highlight only the principal aspects of the methodology of developing and operating MCS for energy production, as well as the advanced experience in the computerization of the power systems and pools. For more detailed information on the practical use of MCS, the reader should refer to [1].
Preface and Introduction were written by V. A. Venikov. Chapters 1, 5 and 13 were written by him in collaboration with V. G. Zhuravlev, Chapters 6, 12 with T. A. Filippova. V. G. Zhuravlev wrote Chapters 2-4, 10 and Sections 6.5, 6.9, 7.1. 7.2. 7.9, 9.8-9.10.
12.7. T. A. Filippova wrote Chapters 7-9, 11 and Section 10.4.Contents:Preface
ntroductionEmployment of management control system in power and heat generationPower and heat systems and their operation
Basic Definitions
Load Curves
Power and Energy Balance
Power Reserves
Dispatch ControlManagement and/Or control systems in the power industry
General Principles of Implementing Mcs in the Power Industry
Mcs Structure
Structure of Pds mcs subsystemsMcs hardware and software components
Mcs computers
Usc software
Modular Computers
Time-Sharing Computer Centers and Computer Networks
Organization of Mcs hardware Complex
Stages of Construction of RticManagement and Control of power systems, Plants and networks
Organization of Ps mcs
mcs information Software
Mcs typical Data Banks
Collection, Transmission, Input and Initial Processing of Data in Mcs
teleprocessing and Daily Scheduling
Organization of Dispatcher-Computer Dialog
Automated Process Control System of a Thermal Power Plant
Hydro Plant Management and Control System
Management and Control System for Electric Network Facilities and SubstationsMathematical modeling in power industry
Production Process Variables
Modeling Stages
Complete and Simplified Models
Example Model
Peculiarities of Model Construction
Modeling of Continuous Production Processes
Adaptive Models
Design Models
Accounting for Multiple Performance Criteria
Accounting for Control Hierarchy in Modeling
Fundamentals of Hierarchical System TheoryOptimal operation of electric power systems and plantsOptimal distribution of load in power system
Rational Control of Power System
Load Distribution Between Thermal Power Plants
Load Distribution in Hydro-Thermal Power System
Distribution of Load Between Power Plant Units
Distribution of Load in Power System Comprising Nuclear Plant
Distribution of Reactive Loads
Operation of Pumped Storage Plants
Complex Optimization of Power System Operation
Simplified Algorithm for Complex Optimization of Power System
Realization of Calculations for Optimal Distribution of Load of Power Plants and SystemsCharacteristics of power plants
Energy Characteristics of Equipment
Slewability of Thermal Power Plants
Equivalent Characteristics
Construction of Equivalent Characteristics by Dynamic Programming
Plotting of Equivalent Characteristics for Assigned Availability of Units
Construction of Equivalent Characteristics for Tpps with Lateral Coupling
Average Interval Characteristics
Statistic Characteristics
Approximation and Storage of Characteristics
Plotting of Equivalent Characteristics Accounting for Network Power LossesSelection of power system units
Description of Problem
ntra-Station Optimization
Selection of Units in All-Thermal System
ntra-Station Optimization of Hydro Plant Operation
Methods of Optimization of Intra-Station Conditions
Simplified Methods of Hydro Unit Control
Use of Tpp Equivalent Characteristic LibraryLong-Term optimization of power system
Routine Planning of System Operation
Optimization of Water Reservoir Conditions
Optimization of Water Reservoir Conditions of Isolated Hydro Plant
culars of Optimizing Cascading Hydro Plants
Optimal Utilization of Water Resources on Multipurpose Hydro Developments
Optimization of Fuel Supply
Long-Term Planning of System Power Balance and Power Generation
Optimal Scheduling of Power Equipment Repairs
Planning and Accounting of Repair Jobs in Mcs
record Keeping of Main Electrical Equipment and Control MeansShort-Term optimization of power system
Load Distribution in Interconnected Power Systems
Coordination of Subsystem Operation
Methods of Control in Hierarchic System
Real-Time Control of Hydro Unit Availability and Operation
Estimation of Water Discharge for Spinning Reserve and Frequency ControlTechnico-Economic indices of power plants and systems
Planning in the Power Industry
Forecasts in Planning Calculations
Use of the Power Generation Balance for Planning Technico-Economic Indices
Automation of Planning Calculations with McsEffectiveness of solution of operational problems
Goals of the Effectiveness Calculations
Effect of the Energy Characteristics Errors
Limit Error of Power Plant Characteristics
Accounting for Random Component in Source Information
Effectiveness Under Uncertainty
Technical and Economic Effectiveness of Mcs
Scientific and Technological Level of McsEnvironment protection and operation of power plants
Power Installations and Environment
Protection of Water Resources
Protection of Atmosphere
Atmospheric Emissions
Pollution Control Facilities in the Power Industry
Environmental Protection and Operation of Power PlantsBibliography
Index
