On the Computational Geometry of Pocket Machining

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In this monograph the author presents a thorough computational geometry approach to handling theoretical and practical problems arising from numerically controlled pocket machining. The approach unifies two scientific disciplines: computational geometry and mechanical engineering. Topics of practical importance that are dealt with include the selection of tool sizes, the determination of tool paths, and the optimization of tool paths. Full details of the algorithms are given from a practical point of view, including information on implementation issues. This practice-minded approach is embedded in a rigorous theoretical framework enabling concise statement of definitions and proof of the correctness and efficiency of the algorithms. In particular, the construction of Voronoi diagrams and their use for offset calculations are investigated in great detail. Based on Voronoi diagrams, a graph-like structure is introduced that serves as a high-level abstraction of the pocket geometry and provides the basis for algorithmically performing shape interrogation and path planning tasks. Finally, the efficiency and robustness of the approach is illustrated with figures showing pocketing examples that have been processed by the author's own implementation.

Author(s): Martin Held (auth.)
Series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 500
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Year: 1991

Language: English
Pages: 184
Tags: Image Processing and Computer Vision; Computer Graphics; Software Engineering; Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD, CAE) and Design

Chapter I Introduction....Pages 1-16
Chapter 2 Survey of contour-parallel Milling....Pages 17-36
Chapter 3 Survey of direction-parallel milling....Pages 37-52
Chapter 4 Preliminaries....Pages 53-60
Chapter 5 Computing Voronoi diagrams....Pages 61-88
Chapter 6 Implementation issues....Pages 89-101
Chapter 7 The concept of monotonous areas....Pages 103-114
Chapter 8 Generating the tool path....Pages 115-126
Chapter 9 Constructing the mesh....Pages 127-137
Chapter 10 Generating the tool path....Pages 139-146