Ocean Dynamics

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Ocean Dynamics’ is a concise introduction to the fundamentals of fluid mechanics, non-equilibrium thermodynamics and the common approximations for geophysical fluid dynamics, presenting a comprehensive approach to large-scale ocean circulation theory. The book is written on the physical and mathematical level of graduate students in theoretical courses of physical oceanography, meteorology and environmental physics. An extensive bibliography and index, extensive side notes and recommendations for further reading, and a comparison with the specific atmospheric physics where applicable, makes this volume also a useful reading for researchers. Each of the four parts of the book – fundamental laws, common approximations, ocean waves, oceanic turbulence and eddies, and selected aspects of ocean dynamics – starts with elementary considerations, blending then classical topics with more advanced developments of fluid mechanics and theoretical oceanography. The last part covers the theory of the global wind-driven circulation in homogeneous and stratified regimes, the circulation and overturning in the Southern Ocean, and the global meridional overturning and thermohaline-driven circulation. Emphasis is placed on simple physical models rather than access to extensive numerical results, enabling students to understand and reproduce the complex theory mostly by analytical means. All equations and models are derived in detail and illustrated by numerous figures. The appendix provides short excursions into the mathematical background, such as vector analysis, statistics, and differential equations

Author(s): Dirk Olbers, Jürgen Willebrand, Carsten Eden (auth.)
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Year: 2012

Language: English
Pages: 704
Tags: Oceanography;Geophysics and Environmental Physics;Environmental Physics

Front Matter....Pages i-xix
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Preliminaries....Pages 3-24
Conservation Laws for Moving Fluids....Pages 25-105
Front Matter....Pages 107-108
Approximations Derived from Mode Filtering....Pages 109-116
Approximations Relating to Density Changes and Geometric Conditions....Pages 117-136
Geostrophic and Quasi-Geostrophic Motions....Pages 137-157
Front Matter....Pages 159-160
Sound Waves....Pages 161-177
Gravity Waves....Pages 179-210
Long Waves....Pages 211-286
Lagrangian Theory of Ocean Waves....Pages 287-306
Forced Waves....Pages 307-331
Front Matter....Pages 333-335
Small-Scale Turbulence....Pages 337-367
Geostrophic Turbulence....Pages 369-429
Front Matter....Pages 431-432
Forcing of the Ocean....Pages 433-444
The Wind-Driven Circulation....Pages 445-486
The Meridional Overturning of the Oceans....Pages 487-560
The Circulation of the Southern Ocean....Pages 561-628
Front Matter....Pages 629-629
Mathematical Basics....Pages 631-662
Models of the Ocean Circulation....Pages 663-686
Back Matter....Pages 687-708