Next Generation Smart Nano-Bio-Devices

Preface
Contents
Editors and Contributors
1 Aspects of Biosensors with Refers to Emerging Implications of Artificial Intelligence, Big Data and Analytics: The Changing Healthcare–A General Review
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Objective
1.3 Methods
1.4 Biosensors: Fundamentals and Types
1.4.1 Electrochemical Biosensor
1.4.2 Physical Biosensor
1.4.3 Optical Biosensor
1.5 Biosensors and Information Technological Involvement
1.6 Artificial Intelligence Basics with Biosensors and Smart Biodevices
1.6.1 In Categorization
1.6.2 In Detecting and Finding Anomalies
1.6.3 In Reducing Noise on the Sensor Systems
1.6.4 In Identification of the Patterns
1.7 Big Data Analytics, Allied Technologies and Biosensing
1.8 Biosensor, Futuristic Healthcare: Some Important Perspective
1.9 Conclusion
References
2 On Few Electronic Properties of Nanowires of Heavily Doped Biosensing Materials
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Theoretical Background
2.3 Results and Discussion
2.4 Conclusion
References
3 Overview of Biosensors and Its Application in Health Care
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Components of a Biosensor
3.3 General Features and Characteristics of Biosensors
3.4 Basic Principle and Working Mechanism of Biosensor
3.5 Evolution of Biosensor
3.6 Types of Biosensors
3.7 General Working Principle of Immunosensors
3.8 Wearable Biosensor
3.9 Types of Wearable Biosensors and Their Applications
3.9.1 Smart Socks
3.9.2 Ring Sensors
3.9.3 Smart Shirt
3.9.4 Smart Clothing for Premature Babies
3.9.5 Digital Clothing for Examining Mental Status
3.9.6 Benefits of Wearable Biosensors
3.9.7 Enzyme-Based Biosensors
3.9.8 DNA Biosensor
3.9.9 Biosensors Applications in Medical Field
3.10 Conclusion
References
4 Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs)-Based Biosensor for Life Sciences Applications
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Graphene-Based Biosensors
4.2.1 DNA Biosensors Based on Graphene
4.2.2 Graphene-Based Bacteria Detection Biosensors
4.2.3 Graphene-Based Glucose Biosensors
4.2.4 Graphene-Based Cholesterol Biosensors
4.2.5 Graphene-Based Haemoglobin Biosensors
4.2.6 Graphene-Based Biosensors for Protein Biomarkers
4.3 CNTs-Based Biosensors
4.3.1 Immobilisation of Enzymes for Biosensors
4.3.2 Practical Concerns of CNT-Based Biosensor
4.4 Challenges and Future Perspectives
4.5 Conclusions
References
5 An Overview of Integrated Miniaturized/Microfluidic Electrochemical Biosensor Platforms for Health Care Applications
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Types of Biosensors
5.1.2 Matrices for Biosensors
5.1.3 Physico-chemical Characterization Techniques for Biosensors
5.1.4 Microfluidic and Miniaturized Devices
5.2 Microfluidic/Miniaturized Electrochemical Biosensors
5.2.1 Enzyme-Based Electrochemical Microfluidic Biosensor
5.2.2 Antibody-Based Electrochemical Microfluidic Biosensor (Immunosensor)
5.2.3 DNA-Based Electrochemical Microfluidic Biosensor
5.2.4 Live Cells-Based Electrochemical Microfluidic Biosensor
5.2.5 Aptamer-Based Electrochemical Microfluidic Biosensor
5.3 Conclusion and Future Outlook
References
6 Application of Nanomaterial-Based Biosensors for Healthcare Diagnostics
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Application of Carbon Allotrope-Based Nano Biosensors
6.2.1 Carbon Nanotubes
6.2.2 Graphene
6.2.3 Nanodiamonds
6.3 Applications of Inorganic Nanomaterial-Based Biosensors
6.3.1 Nanowires
6.3.2 Nanowire-Based Sensors
6.3.3 Quantum Dots
6.3.4 Quantum Dot-Based Sensors
6.3.5 NWFET-Based Sensors
6.3.6 Magnetic Nanoparticles
6.4 Conclusion
References
7 Nanomaterials and Nanodevices for Treating Human Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases: Bane or Boon for Human Health?
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Nanoparticles: Bioactivities and Molecular Mechanism(s) of Effectiveness
7.3 Current Scenario of Nanomaterials-Based Treatment
7.4 Toxicology of Bioactive Nanomaterials
7.5 Prospects and Challenges
References
8 Design and Analysis of One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Biosensor Device for Identification of Cancerous Cells
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Theoretical Formulation
8.3 Results Analysis
8.4 Conclusions
References
9 Dielectric-Modulated Biosensor Based on Vertical Tunnel Field-Effect Transistor
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Dielectric-Modulated Vertical TFET Biosensor: Concept, Geometry and Simulation Strategies
9.2.1 Working Methodologies
9.2.2 Geometry
9.2.3 Simulation Strategies
9.3 Vertical TFET as Dielectric-Modulated Biosensor
9.4 Sensitivity Measurement
9.5 Non-ideal Hybridization of Biomolecules Inside the Nanogaps
9.5.1 Steric Hindrance
9.5.2 Receptor Placement
9.6 Sensing Parameters of VTFET Biosensor
9.6.1 Biomolecules Carrying Negative Charge
9.6.2 Biomolecules Carrying Positive Charge
9.6.3 Step Profiles of Biomolecules Inside the Nanogaps
9.6.4 Response Time and Lower Limit of Detection
9.6.5 Status of VTFET Biosensor
9.7 Conclusion
References
10 Electrochemical Biosensor Designs Used for Detecting SARS-CoV-2 Virus: A Review
10.1 Introduction
10.1.1 Biosensors
10.1.2 Designs and Principles
10.2 Some Designs of Electrochemical Biosensors for SARS-CoV-2 Detection
10.2.1 Electrochemical—Amperometry
10.2.2 Electrochemical—Paper-Based Amperometry
10.2.3 Electrochemical—Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV)
10.2.4 Electrochemical—Electrochemical Impedance-Based Sensing (EIS)
10.2.5 Electrochemical—Semiconductor Analyzer
10.2.6 Electrochemical—Field-Effect Transistor (FET)
10.2.7 Electrochemical—Square Wave Voltammetry (SWV)
10.2.8 Electrochemical—Magnetic Force-Assisted Immunoassay (MESIA)
10.3 Comparison Table and Future Perspectives
10.4 Conclusion
References