This book covers a wide field of theoretical and experimental investigations of organic and inorganic systems: preparation methods, functional properties characterization and modification and practical applications. The first section includes studies in carbon structures of reduced dimensionality. Covered topics are: thermodynamic modeling of the behavior of fullerenes at heating in Argon, studying carbon nanotubes by X-ray diffraction, modelling of oscillating systems by cognitive digital systems. The number of chapters describes the structural investigations of a wide variety of materials such as different sorts of steel in grained modification for mining equipment, elements of rock-breaking, crushing and grinding equipment; degradation of dielectrics, including nanostructured dielectrics, by migratory polarization. Quantum chemical calculations were traditionally of a special interest of modelling nanostructured nuclei's. This method was applied to study titanium and vanadium nanocoating's formation from gas phase and to study quaternary ammonium compounds for modification of metal surfaces. Quantum-chemical calculations in bio-medical aspect made possible visualization ischemia-reperfusion injury using indocyanine green. The final paper in the section contains a scientific essay, where peculiarities of quantum mechanics are traversed through findings of nanotechnology. Section 2 includes the chapters related to preparation methods for the materials containing various components. It is opened by research of nanoporous alumina, which is a promising material for printed circuit boards. Heat flow distribution was found to possess some interesting features. Physical properties of electrochemically grown metallic filaments studied by electron microscopy anddiversity from dendritic to fractal structure was described. Fractal thematic was also addressed with simulation of breakdown in plasma channel. Section 3 is focused on the possibility of using new nanomaterials of different composition and design as powders for corundum ceramics, perfluorsulfonic membranes, refining noble methods from ultrafine valuable components, metals regeneration from oxide, and surface nanostructuring laser mechanisms. Mentoring aspect - education of the young researchers involved in nanoscience and technology -- is covered in chapter ""Students Training on ""Nanoengineering"", which is also a very important and promising scientific field.
Author(s): Andrey G. Syrkov, Kirill L. Levine
Series: Nanotechnology Science and Technology
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Year: 2020
Language: English
Pages: 263
City: New York
Contents
Foreword
Section 1. Theory and Modeling of Nanoprocesses
Chapter 1
Modeling of Fullerenes C32 Heating in Argon: Thermodynamic Computer Experiment
Abstract
Introduction
Method
Experimental Section
Conclusion
References
Chapter 2
Cluster Model of Graphitized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Abstract
Introduction
Method
Experimental Section
Conclusion
References
Chapter 3
Transformation Modeling of Nanostructures by Cognitive Systems According to Big Smart Data
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Cognitive Method Search of Regularities
2.1. Data Processing Languages
2.2. Digital Systems of Modeling
2.3. Cognitive Technology of Search of Regularities
3. Practical Approach to Modeling of Transformation of Nanostructures on the Basis of Big Smart Data
Conclusion
References
Chapter 4
Grain Size Reduction in the Material Structure as an Effective Method of Increasing the Wear Resistance of Quick-Wear Elements of Mining Equipment
Abstract
Introduction
Discussion
Experimental Section
Conclusion
References
Chapter 5
Degradation of Ionic Dielectrics under the Influence of Migratory Polarization
Abstract
Introduction
Theoretical Model
Experimental Section
Conclusion
References
Chapter 6
Nanodiagnostics of Construction Materials
Abstract
Introduction
Method
Experimental Section
Conclusion
References
Chapter 7
The Influence of the Relative Concentrations of VOCL3 and TiCL4 Vapors in the Gas Mixture on the Composition of Vanadium-Titanium-Containing Nanocoatings on the Silica Surface
Abstract
Introduction
Method
Experimental Section
Conclusion
References
Chapter 8
Quantum-Chemical Modeling of Quaternary Ammonium Compounds for Modification of Metal Surface
Abstract
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
Chapter 9
Quantum-Chemical Justification of Using Indocyanine Green for Intravital Visualization of Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
Abstract
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
Chapter 10
Spectral and Kinetic Parameters of Triplet States of Acylic Derivatives Polycyclic Hydrocarbon
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Chemicals
2.2. Experimental Methods
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Triplet-Triplet Absorption
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 11
Some Peculiarities of Nanoworld from the Position of Modern Quantum Mechanics
Abstract
Introduction
Acknowledgments
References
Section 2. Physics of Nanoparticles and Nanomaterials
Chapter 12
Thermal Flows in a PCB from Aluminum with Alumina Generated by a Linear Heat Source
Abstract
Introduction
Method
Experimental Section
Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 13
Using the Method of SEM Image Processing to Study the Morphology of Porous Anodic Alumina Films
Abstract
Introduction
Method
Experimental Section
Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 14
Radial Distribution of the Thermoelectric Parameters in BixSb2-xTe3 Solid Solution Produced by Hot Extrusion
Abstract
Introduction
Experimental Procedures and Results
Conclusion
References
Chapter 15
Nanoscale Range Metal’s Filamentous Powders of Cubic System
Abstract
Introduction
Method
Experimental Section
Conclusion
References
Chapter 16
Characterization of Microplasma Breakdown in Semiconductor Structures Based on Fractal Analysis
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
Section 3. Functional Properties and Practical Applications
Chapter 17
Activation of the Surface of Alumina Powders for Sintering Ceramics
Abstract
Introduction
Method
Experimental Section
Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 18
Porous Structure and Sorption Capacity of Perfluorosulfonic Membrane MF-4SK
Abstract
Introduction
Experimental Section
Preparation of Membranes
Water Adsorption, Estimation of Specific Surface and Membrane Pore Volume
Determination of Sulfur Groups Content in the Membrane
Ion-Exchange Membrane Capacity
Conclusion
References
Chapter 19
On the Use of Microwave Treatment of Gold-Containing Concentrates for Its Efficient Processing
Abstract
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Experimental Section
Conclusion
References
Chapter 20
Regeneration of the Metal Oxidizer in the Near-Surface Layer as the Most Successful Variant of the Macrocycle in the Mechanism of Heterogeneous Heterophase Oxidation of the Metal
Abstract
Introduction
Method
Experimental Section
Conclusion
References
Chapter 21
Research of Nanostructuring of Metal Surfaces by the Nanobar Code Processing
Abstract
Introduction
Method
Experimental Section
Conclusion
References
Chapter 22
Raman Spectroscopy as a Method for Studying the Composition of Films of Compounds AiiBvi, AiiiBv on a Sic/Si Heterostructure
Abstract
Introduction
Method
Experimental Section
Conclusion
References
Chapter 23
Mott-Schottky Analysis of Multi-Layered Graphenes for Application in Electrochemical Charge Storage Devices
Abstract
Introduction
Graphenes Structure
Materials and Methods
Mott-Schottky Analysis
Results and Discussion
Comparison with Literature
Measuring Electrical Conductivity by Four-Probe Method
Scanning Transmission Microscopy Studies
Conclusion
References
Chapter 24
Investigation the Absorption Spectra of Dialysate Output Line in the Hemodialysis Process to Create Biosensors
Abstract
Introduction
Measurement Technique
Results and Discussions
Conclusion
References
Chapter 25
Professional Orientated Education System on Nanoengineering
Abstract
Introduction
Method
Experimental Section
Conclusion
References
Editors’ Contact Information
Index
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