Part one introduces the concept of food origin and provides supporting information on labeling legislation and standards, while the middle section moves on to explore new approaches for verifying the geographical origin of food using geospatial models and verifying species and varietal components of the food we eat. Holistic methods of verification methods using vibrational spectroscopy and associated chemometrics are also discussed. The concluding group of chapters highlights the applications of new analytical methods to verify the origin of particular food commodities: fish, honey and wine.