Neurologic Clinics of North America Vol 27 Issue 03 2009 Movement Disorders

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Author(s): Joseph Jankovic MD

Language: English
Pages: 258

Recent Issues......Page 1
Outline placeholder......Page 0
Tremor: Clinical Features, Pathophysiology, and Treatment679......Page 2
Tourette Syndrome737......Page 3
Index833......Page 4
Preface......Page 5
Etiology and Pathogenesis of Parkinson Disease......Page 7
Genetic factors......Page 8
Alpha-synuclein (Park 1)......Page 9
Parkin (Park 2)......Page 10
UCH-L1 (Park 5)......Page 11
PINK1 (Park 6)......Page 12
DJ1 (Park 7)......Page 13
LRRK2 (Park 8)......Page 14
POLG1 Mutations......Page 15
Environmental factors......Page 16
Pathogenesis of Parkinson disease......Page 17
References......Page 18
The Nigrostriatal Synapse......Page 28
Rasagiline......Page 29
Selegiline Orally Disintegrating Tablets......Page 30
Entacapone......Page 33
Levodopa......Page 34
Ergoline Dopamine Agonists......Page 35
Nonergoline Dopamine Agonists......Page 36
Safety and Tolerability Concerns with Dopamine Agonists......Page 37
Dyskinesia......Page 38
Cognitive Disorders......Page 40
Psychiatric Disorders......Page 41
Impulse Control Disorders......Page 42
Sleep Disorders......Page 43
Urological Dysfunction......Page 44
References......Page 45
Acknowledgment......Page 55
Mechanisms of action......Page 56
Selection of surgical candidates......Page 58
Stimulator placement and programming......Page 59
Surgical and DBS complications......Page 63
Parkinson’s Disease......Page 73
Dystonia......Page 86
Summary......Page 87
References......Page 88
Acknowledgments......Page 100
Essential tremor......Page 101
Parkinson tremor......Page 103
Cerebellar intention tremor......Page 104
Holmes (rubral) tremor......Page 105
Palatal tremor......Page 106
Task-specific, focal, and dystonic tremors......Page 107
Orthostatic tremor......Page 108
Psychogenic tremor......Page 109
References......Page 110
Classification of dystonia......Page 117
Primary torsion dystonia Early-Onset Primary Dystonia and DYT1......Page 120
Structure and Function of TorsinA......Page 122
DYT1 Phenotype and Endophenotype......Page 123
Early-onset but not DYT1......Page 124
Late-onset focal and segmental PTD......Page 125
Dopa-Responsive Dystonia (DYT5, Segawa disease)......Page 126
Myoclonus-dystonia (DYT11, DYT15)......Page 127
Clinical diagnosis, genetic testing, and counseling......Page 128
Treatment of dystonia......Page 129
Dopaminergic Drugs......Page 130
Surgical Treatment......Page 131
References......Page 132
Huntington disease......Page 139
Etiology and Pathogenesis......Page 142
Other genetic choreas......Page 143
Sydenham chorea......Page 144
Clinical Features......Page 145
Etiology and Pathogenesis......Page 146
Management......Page 147
Vascular choreas......Page 149
References......Page 150
Phenomenology and diagnosis of tic disorders......Page 157
Spectrum of comorbidities in TS......Page 159
Pathophysiology of tics and TS......Page 161
Clinical course and prognosis......Page 163
Management of TS and comorbidities in childhood......Page 164
Summary......Page 167
References......Page 168
Clinical Classification......Page 176
Evaluation......Page 180
Pathophysiology of myoclonus......Page 181
Cortical......Page 182
Electrophysiologic properties from clinical neurophysiology methods......Page 184
Studies of cortical myoclonus using research methods......Page 186
Cortical myoclonus summary: concepts of cortical myoclonus generation......Page 187
Cortical-Subcortical Myoclonus......Page 188
Subcortical-Suprasegmental......Page 189
Segmental......Page 190
Treatment......Page 191
Cortical-Subcortical Myoclonus Treatment......Page 192
References......Page 193
Periodic limb movements of sleep......Page 197
Diagnostic evaluation of RLS......Page 198
Genetics of RLS......Page 199
Pathophysiology of RLS......Page 200
Secondary RLS......Page 202
Treatment of RLS......Page 204
References......Page 207
Probable Psychogenic......Page 218
Patient history......Page 219
Neurophysiology testing......Page 221
Psychogenic Tremor......Page 223
Psychogenic Gait......Page 224
Treatment......Page 225
Inpatient Treatment......Page 226
Behavioral modification......Page 227
Transcranial magnetic stimulation......Page 228
Prognosis......Page 229
Research findings......Page 230
Psychogenic movement disorders in children......Page 232
References......Page 233
Peripherally Induced Movement Disorders......Page 237
Dystonia......Page 239
Tremor......Page 242
Miscellaneous peripherally induced movement disorders......Page 243
References......Page 244
C......Page 249
D......Page 250
H......Page 251
M......Page 252
P......Page 253
S......Page 256
T......Page 257
X......Page 258