This internationally authored volume presents major findings, concepts, and methods of behavioral neuroscience coordinated with their simulation via neural networks. A central theme is that biobehaviorally constrained simulations provide a rigorous means to explore the implications of relatively simple processes for the understanding of cognition (complex behavior). Neural networks are held to serve the same function for behavioral neuroscience as population genetics for evolutionary science. The volume is divided into six sections, each of which includes both experimental and simulation research: (1) neurodevelopment and genetic algorithms, (2) synaptic plasticity (LTP), (3) sensory/hippocampal systems, (4) motor systems, (5) plasticity in large neural systems (reinforcement learning), and (6) neural imaging and language. The volume also includes an integrated reference section and a comprehensive index.
Author(s): John W. Donahoe and Vivian Packard Dorsel (Eds.)
Series: Advances in Psychology 121
Edition: 1
Publisher: North Holland
Year: 1997
Language: English
Pages: 1-586
City: New York
Content:
Acknowledgments
Page v
List of contents
Pages vii-ix
List of contributors
Pages xi-xiv
Chapter 1 The necessity of neural networks Original Research Article
Pages 1-19
John W. Donahoe
Chapter 2 Progenitor cells of the mammalian forebrain: Their types and distribution Original Research Article
Pages 22-36
Marla B. Luskin
Chapter 3 A statistical framework for presenting developmental neuroanatomy Original Research Article
Pages 37-57
Stephen L. Senft
Chapter 4 Evolving artificial neural networks in pavlovian environments Original Research Article
Pages 58-79
José E. Burgos
Chapter 5 Principles of neurotransmission and implications for network modeling Original Research Article
Pages 82-104
Jerrold S. Meyer
Chapter 6 Cellular mechanisms of long-term potentiation: Late maintenance Original Research Article
Pages 105-128
Uwe Frey
Chapter 7 Temporal information processing: A computational role for paired-pulse facilitation and slow inhibition Original Research Article
Pages 129-139
Dean V. Buonomato, Michael M. Merzenich
Chapter 8 Development and plasticity of neocortical processing architectures Original Research Article
Pages 142-159
Wolf Singer
Chapter 9 Inferotemporal cortex and object recognition Original Research Article
Pages 160-188
Keiji Tanaka
Chapter 10 Sparse coding of faces in a neuronal model: Interpreting cell population response in object recognition Original Research Article
Pages 189-202
Arnold Trehub
Chapter 11 Structure and binding in object perception Original Research Article
Pages 203-219
John E. Hummel
Chapter 12 A neural-network approach to adaptive similarity and stimulus representations in cortico-hippocampal function Original Research Article
Pages 220-241
Mark A. Gluck, Catherine E. Myers
Chapter 13 Motor cortex: Neural and computational studies Original Research Article
Pages 244-262
Apostolos P. Georgopoulos
Chapter 14 Selectionist constraints on neural networks Original Research Article
Pages 263-282
David C. Palmer
Chapter 15 Analysis of reaching for stationary and moving objects in the human infant Original Research Article
Pages 283-301
Neil E. Berthier
Chapter 16 Reinforcement learning of complex behavior through shaping Original Research Article
Pages 302-314
Vijaykumar Gullapalli
Chapter 17 Adaptive dopaminergic neurons report the appetitive value of environmental stimuli Original Research Article
Pages 317-335
Wolfram Schultz
Chapter 18 Selection networks: Simulation of plasticity through reinforcement learning Original Research Article
Pages 336-357
John W. Donahoe
Chapter 19 Reinforcement learning in artificial intelligence Original Research Article
Pages 358-386
Andrew G. Barto, Richard S. Sutton
Chapter 20 The TD model of classical conditioning: Response topography and brain implementation Original Research Article
Pages 387-405
J.W. Moore, J-S Choi
Chapter 21 Biological substrates of predictive mechanisms in learning and action choice Original Research Article
Pages 406-421
P. Read Montague
Chapter 22 The role of training in reinforcement learning Original Research Article
Pages 422-435
Jeffery A. Clouse
Chapter 23 Functional brain imaging and verbal behavior Original Research Article
Pages 438-454
Marcus E. Raichle
Chapter 24 Neural modeling of learning in verbal response-selection tasks Original Research Article
Pages 455-470
Vijaykumar Gullapalli, Jack J. Gelfand
Chapter 25 Serial order: A parallel distributed processing approach Original Research Article
Pages 471-495
Michael I. Jordan
Chapter 26 Connectionist models of arbitrarily applicable relational responding: A possible role for the hippocampal system Original Research Article
Pages 496-521
Dermot Barnes, Peter J. Hampson
Chapter 27 A recurrent-network account of reading, spelling, and dyslexia Original Research Article
Pages 522-538
Guy C. Van Orden, Anna M.T. Bosman, Stephen D. Goldinger, William T. Farrar IV
References
Pages 539-581
Index
Pages 582-586
