The current monograph is the result of many years of work by the author in the field of the understudied concept of network diplomacy and the possibilities of using it in resolving sharp conflicts in order to facilitate their more effective resolution, as well as the possibilities of using the elements of network diplomacy in peaceful spheres of world politics, business and private sector. The main part of the book consists of case-studies that are dedicated to the possible use of network diplomacy in "problem" zones (the Libyan crisis, the conflict in Syria, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the armed conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh), as well as in areas of peaceful coexistence (international sport, culture and humanitarian ties, twin cities, cross years etc). Some chapters are particularly dedicated to Russia’s possible involvement in network solutions to the conflicts. This study will offer insights into how Russian diplomats are hoping to build a new peace today.
Author(s): Vladimir M. Morozov
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Year: 2022
Language: English
Pages: 252
City: Singapore
About This Book
Contents
About the Author
List of Figures
1 Introduction: What Is Network Diplomacy?
References
2 Theoretical Analysis and Implications of Network Diplomacy Concept
Concepts of Diplomacy: From the Club to Network Approach
Diplomacy: An Ever-Evolving Tool
Debate Over Semantics
The Origins of Network Diplomacy
Between Realism and Liberalism: A Theoretical Overview of Network Diplomacy
Importance of Network Diplomacy in Multilateral Decision-Making
Rethinking Network Diplomacy
Conclusion
References
3 Vertical and Horizontal Dimensions of Russia’s Network Diplomacy
The System of Transmitters in Russia’s Foreign Policy
Vertical Structures
Horizontal Structures
Russian GONGOs of Network Diplomacy: Horizontal and Vertical Relations with Relevant Departments and NGOs
Examples of Russian International NGOs Include Relations with GONGOs and Relevant Agencies
Dimensions of Russian Network Diplomacy: Horizontal and Vertical
Conclusions
References
4 China and US Network and Public Diplomacy
Public Diplomacy and Network Diplomacy: Analysis
Example Case Studies of Network and Public Diplomacy
Network and Public Diplomacy in the People’s Republic of China
Public Diplomacy Tools
Network and Public Diplomacy in the United States
US Network Diplomacy Capacity
US Public Diplomacy Tools
Current Issues Facing US Network and Public Diplomacy
Conclusion
References
5 Problems and Prospects of Network Diplomacy in the Twenty-First Century
Problem №1: States Are Losing Sovereignty in Decision-Making Process
Problem №2: Excessive Bureaucratization
Problem №3: Clashing Values and Goals
Problem № 4: Progress in the Development of Information Technology as a Challenge to the Network Diplomacy
Problem №5: Non-Binding Decisions and Lack of Influence
Prospects of Network Diplomacy
References
6 Russia's Network Diplomacy in the East
Russia—Turkey—Iran: The Geopolitical Triangle in the Middle East
Problems of ASEAN as a Network Partner of Russia
Conclusions
References
7 Network Diplomacy as a Tool for Prospective Peace Resolution in the Libyan Crisis
The Past and Current State of the Conflict
Possible Tools for Resolving the Conflict
Confidence-Building Measures
Economic Measures
An Economics-Based Scenario for Resolving the Libyan Crisis—‘Oasis 2.0’
Track II Diplomacy
Mediation
Results and Conclusion
References
8 Network Diplomacy in Resolving the Syria Crisis
The Syrian Crisis as a Multidimensional Network Conflict
First Phase of Conflict—2011–2012
Second Phase of Conflict—2013–2015
Third Phase of Conflict—2015 to the Present
UN Security Council Resolution 2254 of December 18, 2015
Geneva Process
Astana Process
Process of Building a Constitutional Committee
Conclusion
References
9 Network Diplomacy and the Future of the Israel–Palestine Conflict
Background to the Israeli–Palestine Conflict
Current and Past Diplomatic Efforts: Are They Working to Resolve the Crisis?
How can Network Diplomacy Contribute to the Resolution of the Conflict?
Conclusion
References
10 The Network Diplomacy Model in the Context of Nagorno-Karabakh: Prospects for Conflict Resolution
History of the Conflict
Present State of the Conflict
Possible Ways to Resolution Through Network Diplomacy
Conflict Resolution in Nagorno-Karabakh
Track II Diplomacy
Conclusion
References
11 Network Diplomacy: Is It Ever Possible to Negotiate with Terrorists?
Problems of Definition
Hamas
Taliban: A Brief Introduction
Hezbollah
Formation, Political Orientation, and Conflict with Israel
Hezbollah’s International Terrorist Activity
ISIS: A Brief Introduction
Is It Worth Negotiating with ISIS?
Conclusion
References
12 Network Diplomacy and ‘Forgotten’ Conflicts—Can We Resolve Them?
The Cyprus Conflict
Transnistrian Conflict
The Somali Conflict
Conclusions
References
13 Cultural and Humanitarian Ties as a Tool of Network Diplomacy
Russian Federation
United States of America
United Kingdom
France
Spain
Conclusion
References
14 Network Diplomacy and City Twinning
The Political Vector
Conclusion
References
15 Network Diplomacy and Cross-Years
Cultural Diplomacy Within the Framework of Public Diplomacy
Cross-Cultural Years as a Tool Used for Cultural Diplomacy
The Case of France
The Case of Russia
Are Cross-Years the Magic Bullet of Cultural Diplomacy?
Conclusion
References
16 Network and Sports Diplomacy
Russia’s Sports Diplomacy
Foreign Countries’ Sports Diplomacy
Conclusion
References