Mutational Analysis: A Joint Framework for Cauchy Problems in and Beyond Vector Spaces

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Ordinary differential equations play a central role in science and have been extended to evolution equations in Banach spaces. For many applications, however, it is difficult to specify a suitable normed vector space. Shapes without a priori restrictions, for example, do not have an obvious linear structure. This book generalizes ordinary differential equations beyond the borders of vector spaces with a focus on the well-posed Cauchy problem in finite time intervals. Here are some of the examples: - Feedback evolutions of compact subsets of the Euclidean space - Birth-and-growth processes of random sets (not necessarily convex) - Semilinear evolution equations - Nonlocal parabolic differential equations - Nonlinear transport equations for Radon measures - A structured population model - Stochastic differential equations with nonlocal sample dependence and how they can be coupled in systems immediately - due to the joint framework of Mutational Analysis. Finally, the book offers new tools for modelling.

Author(s): Thomas Lorenz (auth.)
Series: Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1996
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Year: 2010

Language: English
Pages: 509
Tags: Analysis; Dynamical Systems and Ergodic Theory; Ordinary Differential Equations; Partial Differential Equations; Systems Theory, Control; Mathematical Biology in General

Front Matter....Pages i-xiv
Introduction....Pages 1-29
Extending Ordinary Differential Equations to Metric Spaces: Aubin’s Suggestion....Pages 31-101
Adapting Mutational Equations to Examples in Vector Spaces: Local Parameters of Continuity....Pages 103-179
Less Restrictive Conditions on Distance Functions: Continuity Instead of Triangle Inequality....Pages 181-330
Introducing Distribution-Like Solutions to Mutational Equations....Pages 331-384
Mutational Inclusions in Metric Spaces....Pages 385-438
Back Matter....Pages 439-515