Multifunctional Land Uses in Africa: Sustainable Food Security Solutions

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This book presents contemporary case studies of land use, management practices, and innovation in Africa with a view to exploring how multifunctional land uses can alleviate food insecurity and poverty.

Food security and livelihoods in Africa face multiple challenges in the form of feeding a growing population on declining land areas under the impacts of climate change. The overall question is what kind of farming systems can provide resilient livelihoods? This volume presents a selection of existing farming systems that demonstrate how more efficient use of land and natural resources, labour and other inputs can have positive effects on household food security and livelihoods. It examines how aquaculture, integrated water management, peri-urban farming systems, climate-smart agriculture practices and parkland agroforestry contribute multiple benefits. Drawing on case studies from Kenya, Ethiopia, Nigeria and Burkina Faso, contributed by young African scientists, this book provides a unique perspective on multifunctional land use in Africa and illustrates how non-conventional uses can be profitable while promoting social and environmental sustainability. Tapping into the global discussion on land scarcity and linking food security to existing land use change processes, this volume will stimulate readers looking for diversified land uses that are compatible with both household and national food security ambitions.

This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of African development, agriculture, food security, land use and environmental management, as well as sustainable development more generally, in addition to policymakers and practitioners working in these areas.

Author(s): Elisabeth Simelton, Madelene Ostwald
Series: Earthscan Food and Agriculture
Publisher: Routledge
Year: 2019

Language: English
Pages: 191
City: London

Cover
Half Title
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
List of illustrations
Author biographies
Preface: background to AgriFoSe2030 and the book project
Acknowledgements
1 Multifunctional land-use systems – a solution for food security in Africa?
Aquaculture in Kenya
What is multifunctional land use?
Drivers of multifunctional land use
Global extent
Trade-offs, drawbacks and benefits
Assessing multifunctional land use and food production
Rethinking farming systems
The African case studies in this book
References
2 Nigerian climate-smart agriculture practices with scaling potential
Current status of climate-smart agriculture
Climate-smart agriculture in Benue
Factors for success in studied cases
Limitations
Policy aspects
Lessons learned from the case
References
3 Treating shea trees as crops improves women’s livelihoods in Burkina Faso
Current status of parkland agroforestry systems
Shea agroforestry parkland in the Sudanese zone of Burkina Faso
Food crops production on shea agroforestry parklands
Shea tree products and functions
Importance of shea for rural women’s livelihoods
Stakeholders in shea production on agroforestry parklands
Management practices for shea trees
Factors for success in studied cases
Limitations
Limits to further expansion of Shea parklands management
Policy aspects
Lessons learned from the case
References
4 Economic benefits from cassava in peri-urban multiple-cropping systems in Nigeria
Current state of cassava
The role of cassava in Sub-Saharan Africa
Cassava-based multiple-cropping system in Nigeria
Cassava in peri-urban multiple-cropping systems: A case study
Drivers
Lessons learned from the case
References
5 Integrated aquaculture: balancing food production systems and livelihoods in Kenya
Current status of aquaculture
Two aquaculture case studies
Factors for success in studied cases
Limitations
Policy aspects
Lessons learned from the cases
References
6 What integrated watershed management can deliver for the environment and livelihoods: the Ethiopian experience
Integrated watershed management – current status
Case study of integrated watershed management in Tigray
Factors for success in studied cases
Limitations
Policy aspects
Lessons learned from the Tigray cases
References
7 Smallholder maize-based systems: a piece of the puzzle for sustaining food security in Nigeria
Status of maize-based systems
Maize in Nigeria and Africa at large
Comparisons of maize development in Africa
Maize in multiple-cropping systems
Factors for success in studied cases
Limitations
Policy aspects
Lessons learned from the case
References
8 Multifunctional land-use practices in Africa: what else do we need to do?
Key evidence of multifunctionality from the success stories: the ‘what?’
Processes that bring about change: the ‘how?’
Benefits of multifunctional land uses for Africa: the ‘So what?’
The role of science in promoting sustainable land-use practices and food security: ‘what else do we need to know?’
Where do we go from here?
References
Index