Content: Guidelines for the selection of four optoelectronic image detectors for low-light level applications / Yair Talmi and Kenneth W. Busch -- The silicon-intensified target vidicon detector : operation, characterization, and application in atomic spectroscopy research / John W. Olesik and John P. Walters -- Wide dynamic range array detector for absorbance and rotation spectrometry / Peter J. Aiello and Christie G. Enke -- Inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy with multichannel array detection / Frederick Grabau and Yair Talmi -- Multielement emission spectrometry using a charge-injection device detector / G.R. Sims and M.B. Denton -- Charge-injection and charge-coupled devices in practical chemical analysis : operation characteristics and considerations -- M.B. Denton, H.A. Lewis, and G.R. Sims -- Luminescence measurements with an intensified diode array / James D. Ingle, Jr. and Mary Andrieu Ryan -- Time-resolved resonance Raman spectroscopy of radiation-chemical processes / G.N.R. Tripathi -- Picosecond emission spectroscopy with intensified photodiode arrays / P.F. Barbara and A.J.G. Strandjord -- Picosecond spectroscopy and applications to chemical and biological systems / E.F. Hilinski, S.V. Milton, and P.M. Rentzepis -- Data acquisition system for a jitter-free signal averaging streak camera / W. Knox and L. Forsley -- Analytical chemistry with spatial resolution : obtaining spectral images with multichannel detectors -- James B. Callis and Adam P. Bruckner / Detection of extreme UV and soft X-rays with microchannel plates : a review / Oswald H.W. Siegmund and Roger F. Malina -- Multichannel extreme UV spectroscopy of high temperature plasmas / Raymond J. Fonck -- Spectrometers for rocket, balloon, and spacecraft experiments / Akiyoshi Matsuzaki, Yoshiharu Nakamura, and Tomizo Itoh
Author(s): Yair Talmi (Eds.)
Series: ACS Symposium Series 236
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Year: 1983
Language: English
Pages: 332
City: Washington, D.C
Title Page......Page 1
Half Title Page......Page 3
Copyright......Page 4
ACS Symposium Series......Page 5
FOREWORD......Page 6
PdftkEmptyString......Page 0
PREFACE......Page 7
1 Guidelines for the Selection of Four Optoelectronic Image Detectors for Low-Light Level Applications......Page 9
Detectors for Low-Light Level Operation......Page 10
Silicon Intensified Target (SIT) Vidicon and Intensified SIT (ISIT)......Page 11
Self-Scanned Silicon Photodiode Array (SPD)......Page 12
Reliability and Repeatability......Page 13
Formats......Page 16
Light Shocks......Page 17
Spectral Response......Page 18
Resolution......Page 20
Random Access Capability......Page 23
Blemishes......Page 25
Response Variations......Page 26
Gain......Page 28
Dynamic Range......Page 31
Signal Storage Capability......Page 32
Blooming......Page 33
Distortion......Page 34
Variable Dimensions......Page 35
Conclusions......Page 36
Literature Cited......Page 37
2 The Silicon-Intensified Target Vidicon Detector Operation, Characterization, and Application in Atomic Spectroscopy Research......Page 38
Operation of the SIT Vidicon......Page 39
Vidicon Components Effect on Detection......Page 42
Examples of Experiments Employing SIT Vidicon Detection......Page 50
Literature Cited......Page 61
Introduction and Review......Page 64
Automatic Optimization of Integration Time......Page 68
Instrument Optics......Page 71
The Microcomputer and Data Acquisition System......Page 72
Performance......Page 74
Application to MuItiwavelength ORD Spectrometry......Page 77
Conclusions......Page 78
Literature Cited......Page 79
4 Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy with Multichannel Array Detection......Page 81
Apparatus And Procedure......Page 83
Results And Discussion......Page 86
Conclusion......Page 119
Literature Cited......Page 120
Multielement Emission Spectrometry Using a Charge-Injection Device Detector......Page 123
Literature Cited......Page 137
6 Charge-Injection and Charge-Coupled Devices in Practical Chemical Analysis Operation Characteristics and Considerations......Page 139
Optical Systems for Use with Array Detectors......Page 156
Literature Cited......Page 159
7 Luminescence Measurements with an Intensified Diode Array......Page 161
Instrumentation......Page 162
Performance Characteristics......Page 165
Applications of the IDA......Page 168
Conclusions......Page 172
Literature Cited......Page 175
8 Time-Resolved Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Radiation-Chemical Processes......Page 177
Description of the Apparatus......Page 179
Application......Page 182
Literature Cited......Page 187
9 Picosecond Emission Spectroscopy with Intensified Photodiode Arrays......Page 189
Apparatus......Page 191
Experimental Examples......Page 193
Instrument Performance......Page 202
Literature Cited......Page 204
10 Picosecond Spectroscopy and Applications to Chemical and Biological Systems......Page 206
Methods of Optical Detection......Page 207
Applications of Picosecond Spectroscopy......Page 217
Summary......Page 223
Literature Cited......Page 224
Streak Camera......Page 226
Jitter-Free Streak Camera......Page 227
Data Acquisition......Page 228
Applications......Page 229
Averaging of Very Weak Signals......Page 230
Fluorescence Depolarization Measurements......Page 233
Acknowledgment......Page 234
Literature Cited......Page 236
12 Analytical Chemistry with Spatial Resolution: Obtaining Spectral Images with Multichannel Detectors......Page 237
Conceptual Framework......Page 238
The Multichannel Imaging Spectrometer......Page 242
Detection of Objects Embedded in Scattering Media: The Multichannel Disadvantage.......Page 248
Literature Cited......Page 254
13 Detection of Extreme UV and Soft X-Rays with Microchannel Plates: A Review......Page 256
Quantum Detection Efficiency......Page 257
MCP Gain and Pulse Height Distribution......Page 259
Time Response and Count Rate Performance......Page 262
Cesium Iodide......Page 263
Magnesium Fluoride and Lithium Fluoride......Page 264
Phosphor/photodetector Systems......Page 267
Multiwire Readout Systems......Page 268
CODACON Readout System......Page 269
Multi-Anode Microchannel Plate Array......Page 271
Wedge and Strip Readout Systems......Page 273
Literature Cited......Page 275
14 Multichannel Extreme UV Spectroscopy of High Temperature Plasmas......Page 279
General Considerations......Page 280
Intensified Photodiode Array......Page 283
Applications of the IPDA......Page 291
Discussion......Page 294
Literature Cited......Page 298
15 Spectrometers for Rocket, Balloon, and Spacecraft Experiments......Page 299
1. Rocket-borne Spectrometer for the Study of Dynamic Molecular Processes in the Atmosphere......Page 301
2. Stratospheric Aerosol Measurements Using the CCD-Based Spectrometer......Page 311
3. IR Spectrometer for Balloon and Satellite Experiments......Page 314
3a. Balloon-borne IR Spectrometer—Pyroelectric Vidicon Sensor......Page 316
4. Spectral Data Processing......Page 319
5. Conclusion......Page 321
Literature Cited......Page 322
Author Index......Page 324
Β......Page 325
D......Page 326
I......Page 327
L......Page 328
Ρ......Page 329
R......Page 330
S......Page 331
X......Page 332
