Metal Impurities in Silicon-Device Fabrication

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Metal Impurities in Silicon-Device Fabrication treats the transition-metal impurities generated during the fabrication of silicon samples and devices. The different mechanisms responsible for contamination are discussed, and a survey is given of their impact on device performance. The specific properties of the main and rare impurities in silicon are examined, as well as the detection methods and requirements in modern technology. Finally, impurity gettering is studied along with modern techniques to determine the gettering efficiency. In all of these subjects, reliable and up-to-date data are presented. This monograph provides a thorough review of the results of recent scientific investigations, as well as the relevant data and properties of the various metal impurities in silicon. The new edition includes important recent data and a number of new tables.

Author(s): Dr. Klaus Graff (auth.)
Series: Springer Series in Materials Science 24
Edition: 2
Publisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Year: 2000

Language: English
Pages: 270
Tags: Optical and Electronic Materials; Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials

Front Matter....Pages I-XV
Introduction....Pages 1-4
Common Properties of Transition Metals....Pages 5-19
Properties of Transition Metals in Silicon....Pages 20-75
Properties of the Main Impurities....Pages 76-130
Properties of Rare Impurities....Pages 131-162
Detection Methods....Pages 163-189
Requirements of Modern Technology....Pages 190-200
Gettering of Impurities....Pages 201-232
Conclusion and Future Trends....Pages 233-238
Back Matter....Pages 239-269