An extraordinary prodigy of Mozartean abilities, Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy was a distinguished composer and conductor, a legendary pianist and organist, and an accomplished painter and classicist. Lionized in his lifetime, he is best remembered today for several staples of the concert hall and for such popular music as "The Wedding March" and "Hark, the Herald Angels Sing." Now, in the first major Mendelssohn biography to appear in decades, R. Larry Todd offers a remarkably fresh account of this musical giant, based upon painstaking research in autograph manuscripts, correspondence, diaries, and paintings. Rejecting the view of the composer as a craftsman of felicitous but sentimental, saccharine works (termed by one critic "moonlight with sugar water"), Todd reexamines the composer's entire oeuvre, including many unpublished and little known works. Here are engaging analyses of Mendelssohn's distinctive masterpieces--the zestful Octet, puckish Midsummer Night's Dream, haunting Hebrides Overtures, and elegiac Violin Concerto in E minor. Todd describes how the composer excelled in understatement and nuance, in subtle, coloristic orchestrations that lent his scores an undeniable freshness and vividness. He also explores Mendelssohn's changing awareness of his religious heritage, Wagner's virulent anti-Semitic attack on Mendelssohn's music, the composer's complex relationship with his sister Fanny Hensel, herself a child prodigy and prolific composer, his avocation as a painter and draughtsman, and his remarkable, polylingual correspondence with the cultural elite of his time. Mendelssohn: A Life offers a masterful blend of biography and musical analysis. Readers will discover many new facets of the familiar but misunderstood composer and gain new perspectives on one of the most formidable musical geniuses of all time.
Author(s): R. Larry Todd
Year: 2003
Language: English
Pages: 736
Contents......Page 8
List of Illustrations......Page 10
Acknowledgments......Page 14
Genealogical Tree of the Itzig and Mendelssohn Families......Page 16
Map: Principal Sites of Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy's Travels......Page 19
Preface......Page 20
Porcelain Monkeys and Family Identities......Page 34
Part I: Precocious Deeds......Page 58
1 In Nebel und Nacht: Hamburg to Berlin (1809–1819)......Page 60
2 Apprenticed Prodigy (1820–1821)......Page 85
3 The Second Mozart (1821–1822)......Page 112
4 From Apprentice to Journeyman (1823–1824)......Page 142
5 The Prodigy's Voice (1825–1826)......Page 169
6 In the Public Eye (1827–1829)......Page 199
Part II: The Road to Damascus......Page 232
7 Amateur Gentleman (1829)......Page 234
8 Wanderlust (1830–1832)......Page 256
9 Düsseldorf Beginnings (1832–1835)......Page 297
10 The Apostle's Voice (1835–1837)......Page 339
Part III: Elijah's Chariot......Page 378
11 Musical Biedermeier (1837–1839)......Page 380
12 Leipzig vs. Berlin (1840–1841)......Page 420
13 From Kapellmeister to Generalmusikdirektor (1841–1842)......Page 451
14 Portrait of a Prussian Musician (1843–1844)......Page 480
15 The Noon of Fame: Years of Triumph (1844–1846)......Page 518
16 The Prophet's Voice: Elijah's Chariot (1846–1847)......Page 558
Abbreviations......Page 604
Notes......Page 606
Bibliography......Page 662
C......Page 678
G......Page 679
L......Page 680
P......Page 682
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V......Page 684
W......Page 685
A......Page 686
B......Page 687
C......Page 691
D......Page 692
E......Page 693
F......Page 694
G......Page 695
H......Page 696
I......Page 699
K......Page 700
L......Page 701
M......Page 703
O......Page 707
P......Page 708
R......Page 709
S......Page 710
T......Page 713
W......Page 714
Z......Page 716