Mathematical Foundations of Neuroscience

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This book applies methods from nonlinear dynamics to problems in neuroscience. It uses modern mathematical approaches to understand patterns of neuronal activity seen in experiments and models of neuronal behavior. The intended audience is researchers interested in applying mathematics to important problems in neuroscience, and neuroscientists who would like to understand how to create models, as well as the mathematical and computational methods for analyzing them. The authors take a very broad approach and use many different methods to solve and understand complex models of neurons and circuits. They explain and combine numerical, analytical, dynamical systems and perturbation methods to produce a modern approach to the types of model equations that arise in neuroscience. There are extensive chapters on the role of noise, multiple time scales and spatial interactions in generating complex activity patterns found in experiments. The early chapters require little more than basic calculus and some elementary differential equations and can form the core of a computational neuroscience course. Later chapters can be used as a basis for a graduate class and as a source for current research in mathematical neuroscience. The book contains a large number of illustrations, chapter summaries and hundreds of exercises which are motivated by issues that arise in biology, and involve both computation and analysis. Bard Ermentrout is Professor of Computational Biology and Professor of Mathematics at the University of Pittsburgh. David Terman is Professor of Mathematics at the Ohio State University.

Author(s): G. Bard Ermentrout, David H. Terman (auth.)
Series: Interdisciplinary Applied Mathematics 35
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer-Verlag New York
Year: 2010

Language: English
Pages: 422
Tags: Mathematical and Computational Biology; Neurobiology; Neurosciences

Front Matter....Pages i-xv
The Hodgkin–Huxley Equations....Pages 1-28
Dendrites....Pages 29-48
Dynamics....Pages 49-75
The Variety of Channels....Pages 77-101
Bursting Oscillations....Pages 103-127
Propagating Action Potentials....Pages 129-156
Synaptic Channels....Pages 157-170
Neural Oscillators: Weak Coupling....Pages 171-240
Neuronal Networks: Fast/Slow Analysis....Pages 241-284
Noise....Pages 285-330
Firing Rate Models....Pages 331-367
Spatially Distributed Networks....Pages 369-405
Back Matter....Pages 407-422