Manufacturing Systems: Recent Progress and Future Directions

Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1
Parallel Langmuir Process and Its Application for Silicon Epitaxial Film Manufacturing
Abstract
Introduction
Concept and Rate Theory
Overall Concept
SiHCl3-SiHx-H2 System
SiH2Cl2-SiHx-H2 System
Experimental Procedure
Numerical Calculation
Growth Rate in Trichlorosilane-SiHx-Hydrogen System
Numerical Evaluation of Trichlorosilane-SiHx-Hydrogen System
Growth Rate in Dichlorosilane-SiHx-Hydrogen System
Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 2
Design of Automatic Fishhook Wiring Machinery System
Abstract
Introduction
Design of Fishhook Wiring System
Fishhook Gripping Mechanism
Fishhook Wire Delivering Mechanism
Winding Mechanism
Controller Wire Reel
Collection Mechanism
Practical System
Conclusion
References
Chapter 3
The Technology of the Strategic Goal-Setting and Monitoring of a Manufacturing System Development on the Basis of Cognitive Mapping
Abstract
Introduction
Brief Description of the Methodology of Cognitive Mapping and Justification for Its Application to Support Decision-Making
Technology Description of the Strategic Goal-Setting and Monitoring of an MS Development
Description of the Formal Model
Description of the Technology’s Main Stages
Technological Stage 0
Technological Stage 1
Technological Stage 2
Technological Stage 3
Demonstration of Technology Capabilities
Selection and Justification of Technological Solutions for Creating Products with Specified Goal Characteristics
Forecasting of the MS Target Indicators, Depending on the Key Factors Determining the Functioning of This System and Environmental Factors
Forecasting Procedure
Identification of Key Factors on the Cognitive Map
The Forecast Model Design
Formation and Correction of the Forecast
Demonstration of the Combined Approach
ConcluSion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 4
A Clustering-Sequencing Math-Heuristic Approach for the Unequal-Area Facility Layout Problem
Abstract
Introduction
Problem Statement
Methodology
Notations
Step 1: Grouping Machines in Different Clusters
Step 2: Selecting Between Clusters and Sequencing Them
Step 3: Sequencing Machines in Each Cluster
Step 4: Calculation of Total Distance Traveled by All Units
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
PSO Algorithm
Solution Representation
Objective Function
Local Improvement Search
Computational Results
Comparison I
Comparison II
Dataset 1
Dataset 2
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 5
Fast Global Learning for Optimisation and Prédictive Maintenance
Abstract
Introduction
The Fast Genetic Algorithm Technique
The Proposed Branch Crossover Operator
The Proposed EMM Mutation Operator
Performance Evaluation
Overview
Comparison of the Crossover Operators
Mutation Comparison
Comprehensive Comparison
Machinery Health Condition Prognosis
Overview
Neural Fuzzy Predictor
Experimental Setup
Cracked Gear Monitoring
Pitted Gear Monitoring
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 6
Structural Approach to Identification of Nonlinear Manufacturing Systems
Abstract
Introduction
Frameworks in Identification Problem
Structural Approach in Identification and Control Problems
Problem Statement
Geometrical Frameworks in Dynamic Systems Structural Identification Problem
-Framework
, Frameworks
Structural Identifiability Nonlinear Manufacturing Systems
Problem Statement
Decomposition of System (2.1)
Structural Identifiability of System (13)
System
System
Approach to Estimation -Identifiability
Structural Methods in Identification of Nonlinear Dynamic Systems
Estimation of Nonlinearity Class
Estimation of Nonlinearity Structure
Class
Class
SFA
Identification of Nonlinear Manufacturing Systems
Bouc-Wen Model
Problem Statement
Geometric Structures Application to Estimation Structural Identifiability of -System
Structural Identification of BWM
Modification of Bouc-Wen Hysteresis
Conclusion
References
Chapter 7
Data Integrity
in Manufacturing Environments
Abstract
Introduction
Maxims of Data Integrity
What is Considered a GMP Record?
Data Integrity
Data Integrity Controls – Data Creation
Data Integrity Controls – Data in Storage
Data Integrity Controls – Data During Processing
Data Integrity Controls – Data While in Transit
Data Integrity Controls – Supporting Processes
References
Chapter 8
The Blood Supply – A Special Manufacturing Process
Abstract
Introduction
Concept of Manufacturing
Quality Culture
Securing the Infrastructure
Processes Provide the Vital Foundation for Good Control
No Process Is Isolated – Interfaces Are Crucial
Aligning the Organisation and Its Processes
Added Value of Complex Inter-Relationships
Operational Approach, Attitudes and Behaviours
How to Implement?
Where Are We Now?
Future Directions
Recommendations
Organisation and Structure
Standards
Documentation
Education (Teaching and Training)
Assessment
Conclusion
References
Chapter 9
Design, Development, Characterization and Application of Smart Polymeric Hydrogel
Abstract
Introduction
Temperature Sensitive Hydrogels
pH Sensitive Hydrogels
Light Sensitive Hydrogels
Magnetic Field Sensitive Hydrogels
Electric Field Sensitive Hydrogels
Glucose Sensitive Hydrogels
Enzymes Sensitive Hydrogels
Specific Antigen Sensitive Hydrogels
Ultrasound Sensitive Hydrogels
Solvent Composition Sensitive Hydrogels
Ionic Concentration Sensitive Hydrogels
Shear Sensitive Hydrogels
Dual/Multi Stimuli Sensitive Hydrogels
Applications of Stimuli Sensitive Hydrogels
General Manufacturing Routes of Smart Hydrogels
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 10
Design of a Computerized Drug Name Catalog to Ensure Patient Safety and Improve the Efficiency of the Process in a University Hospital in Argentina
Abstract
Introduction
Objectives
Methods
Participants
Design
Definitions and International Tools
Therefore, the structuring of medication was established as the collection of: ATC Code + our own Code specifying the pharmaceutical form, unit of measure and potency.
Results
Figure 2: Catalogue labels with the QR codes and the specification indications according to the patient safety criteria. (Reproduced with permission from Austral University Hospital)
Discussion
Conclusion
References
Chapter 11
Optimal Design Techniques, Limitations and Uncertainties
Abstract
Introduction
Topology Optimization and Experimental Validation
Topology Optimization
Experimental Evaluation
Material Index
Cost Optimization
Traditional and Meta-Heuristic Optimization Algorithms
Optimal Design - A Case Study
Reliability and Optimization
Reliability-Based Design
Optimization and Uncertainty - A Case Study
Conclusion
References
Chapter 12
Green Processes to Biofuel Additives Production from Glycerol over Heterogeneous Catalysts
Abstract
Introduction
Methods
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
Chapter 13
Outlook of the Heart Valves Manufacturing
Abstract
Introduction
Heart Valves Mechanical Properties
Manufacturing Heart Valves
Conclusion
References
Chapter 14
Green Nanotechnology and Its Potential Applications
Abstract
Introduction
Production of Nanomaterials
Characterization of Nanomaterials
Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy
Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopy
X-Ray Diffraction
Dynamic Light Scattering
Atomic Force Microscopy
Nanotechnology and Environment
Main Applications
Metallic Nanoparticles
Nanoelectronics
Rotaxanes and Catenanes
Supramolecular Biomimetic Skin
Labeling and Sensing
Antimicrobial and Antiviral Products
Anti-Tumor Therapy
Water Treatment
Smart Materials (Textiles)
Smart Materials (Polymeric Blends)
Larvicidal, Pupicidal, and Pesticidal
Risks and Regulation
Conclusion and Future Perspectives
References
Chapter 15
Indian Forest Act and Sal Leaves: An Offertory for Sustainable Disentanglement
Abstract
Introduction
Indian Forest Act
The Forest Policies of India
Joint Forest Management and Forest Protection Committee
The Lodha
The Village Penia Bhanga
Conclusion
References
Chapter 16
Production Process Condition Monitoring Based on Fuzzy Aggregation
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Fuzzy Aggregation Approach to Process Condition Monitoring
2.1. Basic Notation and Definitions
2.2. Fuzzy Formalization of Expert Knowledge
2.2.1. Fuzzy Consistency Rule
2.2.2. Fuzzy Fullness Rule
2.3. The Choice of Linguistic Variables
2.4. Similarity Measures and Aggregation Operators
2.5. Aggregation Operators for Independent Criteria
2.6. Aggregation Operators for Interdependent Criteria
2.7. Expert Knowledge Formalization Procedure
2.8. Process Condition Monitoring Procedure
3. Experiment
3.1. Expert Knowledge Formalization
3.2. Process Condition Monitoring
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 17
Near-Net Shape Microholes Formed by Micropunch
Abstract
Introduction
Methods
Experimental Material
Experimental Procedures
Results and Discussion
Effect of Punching Number (<500) on Morphology of the Punched Microhole
Effect of Punching Number between 500 and 1200 on Morphology of the Punched Microhole
Effect of Punching Number (>1200) on Morphology of the Punched Microhole
Profile of the Microhole Punched by WC+Co Micropunch
Features of the Punched Microhole
Conclusion
References
Chapter 18
Refining of Petroleum Products Using Inorganic Membranes
Abstract
Introduction
Experiment
Conclusion
References
Chapter 19
Drug Production Optimization Using Experimental Design Methods
Abstract
Introduction
First Stage: Elimination of Non-Significant Variables
The Plackett-Burman Experimental Designs
Checking the Goodness of Fit and Prediction of API Release
Data Processing
Second Stage: Determination of Main Variables
Choice of the Fractional Factorial Design
Goodness of Fit of the Model and API Dissolution Prediction
Data Processing for the Experimental Design
Third Stage: Optimization of Main Variables
Experimental Design Using Surface Response Methodology
Checking the Regression Model and Making Predictions
Data Processing for the Central-Composite Design
Results
A New Response Variable: The Tablet Hardness
Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 20
Chaotic Grey Wolf Optimizer for the Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem
Abstract
Introduction
Problem Formulation
Description of the Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm
Inspiration of the GWO
Mathematical Model of the GWO
Encircling Prey
Hunting
Attacking or Searching for Prey
Steps of the GWO
Chaotic Grey Wolf Optimizer
Simulation Results
Conclusion
References
Chapter 21
Manufacturing Systems in the Production and Supply of Equipment and Services for Healthcare
Abstract
Introduction
Discussion
Conclusion
Chapter 22
Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS): Its Description and Application
Abstract
Introduction
Description of the Method
Application of EELS
Chromium/Cr
Iron/Fe
Manganese/Mn
Other Elements
Conclusion
References
Chapter 23
The Global Economy and Welfare in a Digital Age
Abstract
Introduction
Coronavirus (COVID-19): A New Plague
Towards Sustainable Development: Inclusive Growth
Social Policy and Employment
The Power of the Digital Culture in Boosting the Economy and Welfare
Adaptation to the Digital Culture
Megatrends in the Global Economy
Conclusion
References
Chapter 24
Green Manufacturing of the Carbohydrate-Binding Agents Using the Shiitake Mushroom
Abstract
Introduction
Discussion
Mushrooms, Promising Ecologically Pure Multipurpose Material
Biotechnological Potential of Mushroom Lectins
Discovering the Lectin Activity of Submerged Culture of Lentinula Edodes
Relationship of Pigmented Mycelial Film Formation with Lectin Activity
Isolation and Characterization of Lentinula Edodes Extracellular Lectins
Second Arabinose-Specific Fungal Lectin, and Regulation of Its Activity by Galactolipid
How Much would the Fungal Lectin - Antibodies Interactions be Selective?
Conclusion
References
Chapter 25
Additive Manufacturing in Fashion Design: Exploring Fabrication and Students Perception
Abstract
Introduction
Research Background
Additive Manufacturing
Additive Manufacturing in Fashion
Research Methodology
Results
Textile Structures Samples Construction
Survey - Fashion Design Students
Discussion
Conclusion
References
Chapter 26
The Manufacturing Industry in Bulgaria as a Member of the European Union: Fidoks Bulgaria Ltd. (Karlovo, Bulgaria)
Abstract
Introduction
Fidoks Bulgaria Ltd. (Karlovo, Bulgaria)
Foks Manufacturing
Fidoks Bulgaria Ltd. within the Framework of
the Karlovo Municipality Economy
Fidoks Bulgaria Ltd and Bulgaria
as an EU Member
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 27
Manufacturing Practices in Technical Vocational Education and Training Institutions of South Africa
Abstract
Introduction
Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Sector
Manufacturing in the TVET and Industrial Sector of South Africa- Issues and Challenges
TVET Coleges and Local Communities in South Africa
Manufacturing Practices in Tvet Institutions of South Africa-a Multi- College Case Study
Integration of Manufacturing in the Academic Programmes in Engineering Studies at TVET Colleges
Understanding as What Constitute an Integration of Manufacturing at TVET Colleges
The Involvement of TVET Colleges in Joint Manufacturing Ventures with Other Private Companies
Conclusion
References
About the Editor
Index
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