Manual for Eye Examination and Diagnosis, 9th edition is a classic guide that provides a thorough update to basic eye examination techniques and the use of instruments and major ophthalmic disorders. Its popular approach takes the reader through the eye exam, covering anatomy, differential diagnosis, and treatment.
Lavishly illustrated with over 550 color and black and white images, this accessible introductory text is designed for students who need a concise and thorough introduction to this complex and ever-changing specialty.
Students and trainees across the healthcare professions will welcome the practical approach which focuses on the most commonly encountered eye diseases, their examination and treatment.
Author(s): Mark W. Leitman
Edition: 9th Edition
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Year: 2016
Language: English
Pages: 188
Tags: Ophthalmology; Optometry
Manual for Eye Examination and Diagnosis......Page 3
Contents......Page 7
Preface......Page 8
Introduction to the eye team and their instruments......Page 9
1 Medical history......Page 11
Autoimmune (Graves’) thyroid disease......Page 13
Medications (ocular side effects)......Page 14
Allergies to medications......Page 16
Family history of eye disease......Page 17
Visual acuity......Page 18
Ametropia......Page 19
Refraction......Page 21
Manifest......Page 22
Contact lenses......Page 24
Fitting contact lenses......Page 25
Types of contact lens......Page 26
Refractive surgery......Page 28
Eye movements......Page 33
Complications of strabismus......Page 36
Near point of convergence (NPC) (Fig. 79)......Page 37
Nonaccommodative esotropia (Figs 82–84)......Page 38
Hirschberg’s test......Page 39
Demonstration of paralytic strabismus......Page 40
Oculomotor nerve (CN III)......Page 41
Abducens nerve (CN VI)......Page 42
Trigeminal nerve (CN V)......Page 43
Vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII)......Page 44
Abnormal nystagmus......Page 45
Optic nerve (CN II)......Page 46
Extraocular causes for loss of optic nerve fibers......Page 47
Sympathetic nerve......Page 51
Pupillary light reflex (Fig. 123)......Page 52
Visual field testing......Page 54
Scotomas due to ocular and optic nerve disease......Page 55
Scotomas due to brain lesions......Page 56
Circulatory disturbances affecting vision......Page 57
Tests for decreased circulation......Page 58
Lacrimal system......Page 61
Tearing due to failure of drainage system......Page 66
Lids......Page 69
Blepharoptosis (also called ptosis)......Page 71
Lashes......Page 72
Phakomatoses......Page 75
Anterior and posterior blepharitis......Page 76
5 The orbit......Page 80
Clues that may indicate disease of the orbit......Page 82
Enophthalmos......Page 84
Cornea......Page 86
Corneal epithelial disease......Page 87
Corneal endothelial disease......Page 92
Corneal transplantation (keratoplasty)......Page 94
Conjunctiva......Page 99
Sclera......Page 106
Glaucoma......Page 107
Glaucoma vs. glaucoma suspect......Page 108
The iridocorneal angle......Page 109
The optic disk (optic papilla)......Page 110
Signs of nerve fiber damage (Figs 312–317)......Page 111
Visual field defects pathognomonic of glaucoma (Fig. 318)......Page 113
Surgical procedures for open-angle glaucoma......Page 114
Angle-closure glaucoma......Page 118
Uvea......Page 121
Malignant melanoma......Page 122
Inflammation of the uvea (uveitis)......Page 125
Nematodes......Page 131
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)......Page 133
Sympathetic ophthalmia......Page 134
Cataracts......Page 138
Laser-assisted cataract surgery......Page 143
Some complications of cataract surgery......Page 144
The macula......Page 146
The optic disk......Page 147
Fundus examination......Page 148
Fluorescein angiography......Page 149
Papilledema (choked disk)......Page 150
Pseudopapilledema......Page 151
Retinal blood vessels......Page 152
Retinal vein occlusion......Page 154
Retinal artery occlusion......Page 156
Diabetic retinopathy......Page 157
Depth of retinal hemorrhages......Page 161
Age-related macular degeneration......Page 162
Pseudoxanthoma elasticum......Page 166
White and yellow retinal lesions......Page 167
Retinitis pigmentosa......Page 168
Retinoblastoma......Page 170
Vitreous......Page 171
Posterior vitreous detachment......Page 173
Retinal holes and detachments......Page 174
Pars plana vitrectomy......Page 177
Appendix 1: Hyperlipidemia......Page 179
Appendix 2: Amsler grid......Page 181
Index......Page 182
EULA......Page 188
