Managing Long-term Conditions and Chronic Illness in Primary Care

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This practical guide will assist healthcare practitioners to manage and meet the physical and psycho-social needs of people with complex chronic diseases/long-term conditions.

Systematic and evidence-based care which takes account of the expert patient and reduces unnecessary hospital admissions is vital to support those with long-term conditions/chronic diseases and those who care for them. Effective management of long-term conditions is an essential part of contemporary nursing and healthcare policy and practice globally. Reflecting recent changes in the curriculum, this fully updated multidisciplinary edition highlights the key issues in managing long-term conditions. It provides a practical and accessible guide for nurses and allied health professionals in the primary care environment including:

    • case studies on HIV and dementia and content on mental health

    • the physical and psychosocial impact of living with long-term conditions

    • effective case management

    • self-management and the expert patient

    • behavioural change strategies and motivational counselling

    Packed with helpful, clearly written information, Managing Long-term Conditions and Chronic Illness in Primary Care includes case studies, fact boxes and pointers for practice.

    It is ideal reading for pre- and post-registration nursing students taking modules on long-term conditions and will be a valuable companion for pre-registration students on community placements.

    Author(s): Judith Carrier
    Edition: 3
    Publisher: Routledge
    Year: 2022

    Language: English
    Pages: 227
    City: London

    Cover
    Half Title
    Title Page
    Copyright Page
    Dedication
    Table of Contents
    List of figures
    List of tables
    List of boxes
    Foreword
    Acknowledgements
    1 Social and political background
    Definition
    National and international models of support for management of LTCs
    Key points
    Policy drivers – United Kingdom
    Further areas to consider
    2 Physical, psychological and psychosocial impact of living with a long-term condition and social influences on health
    Introduction
    Physical impact
    Psychologicallpsychosocial impact
    Social influences on health
    Key points
    Further areas to consider
    3 Care coordination and the role of multi-disciplinary teams
    Introduction
    Case management/care coordination
    Disease-specific care management
    Role of the district nurse in the management of people with LTCs
    Role of the general practice nurse in the management of people with LTCs
    Roles and responsibilities
    Role of the multi-disciplinary team in the management of people with LTCs
    Conclusion
    Key points
    Further areas to consider
    4 Importance of self-management
    Introduction and definition
    Evidence supporting self-management interventions
    Components of supported self-management
    Social prescribing
    Who’s suitable for self-care?
    Self-management programmes
    Key points
    Further areas to consider
    Organisations that advise on self-management
    5 Behaviour change strategies
    Behaviour change within primary care
    Ambivalence
    Sources of motivation
    Reflective exercise guidance
    Mind the gap! Knowledge and behaviour
    Theoretical contributions to understanding behaviour change
    Behaviour change guidance and initiatives
    Therapeutic approaches
    Motivational interviewing
    Planning and goal setting
    Developing proficiency in Motivational Interviewing
    Summary and key messages
    6 How to identify a person with a long-term condition
    Introduction
    Conditions
    Respiratory conditions
    Musculoskeletal conditions
    Conclusion
    Key points
    Further areas to consider
    7 Effective management of people with a long-term condition
    Introduction
    Protocols
    The 3 Rs – registration/recall/review
    Teamwork and referral criteria
    Quality improvement and audit
    Digital health interventions
    Rehabilitation and palliative (end of life) care
    Conclusion
    Key points
    Further areas to consider
    8 Evidence-based healthcare
    Introduction
    Definitions and brief history of evidence-based healthcare (EBHC)
    Applying evidence to practice
    Evidence implementation/quality improvement
    Defining quality
    So how can you improve quality in healthcare?
    Quality improvement approaches
    Model for improvement
    Sustainability
    Conclusion
    Key points
    Further areas to consider
    9 Case scenarios
    Introduction
    PART ONE: Respiratory conditions
    Diabetes
    Musculoskeletal conditions
    Skin conditions
    PART TWO: People with more complex needs
    Neurological conditions
    Conclusion
    Key points
    Further areas to consider
    10 Nutritional and medication management
    Introduction
    PART ONE: Nutritional management of patients with LTCs
    Key points
    Key resources
    Key points
    Further areas to consider
    PART TWO: Medicines management/medicines optimisation
    Non-medical prescribing and its impact on LTC management
    Conclusion
    Key points
    Further areas to consider
    11 Afterword
    References
    Index